• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-order harmonics

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High-harmonic Generation from Solid Surface Using an Oscillating Mirror Model and Plasma Mirror System for High Contrast Laser Pulse

  • Kim, I-Jong;Choi, Il-Woo;Janulewicz, Karol Adam;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • High-order harmonic generation from a solid surface affected by the contrast of a laser pulse was studied using an oscillating mirror model. High-order harmonics generated from solid surfaces have unusual properties such as spectral redshift, and an intensity difference between even- and odd-order harmonics which is not reported for high-order harmonics generated by a gas medium. We confirmed that high-order harmonics from solid surfaces have selectivity of polarization as well as cut-off extension and the enhancement of conversion efficiency proportional to laser intensity. And the principle of operation and the characteristics of a plasma mirror system developed for achieving high contrast laser pulses to pursue the experimental realization of high-harmonic generation from solid surfaces are reported. Energy fluence on the plasma mirrors is tunable between $10\;J/cm^2$ and $1000\;J/cm^2$ and around 1000 shots are available before the plasma mirrors require replacement.

Evaluation of Deterioration of Concrete due to High Temperature through Harmonics (고조파 평가를 통한 콘크리트의 고온 열화 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Guy-Yong;Son, Min-Jae;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Sasui, Sasui;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the deterioration of concrete subjected to high temperature was evaluated using harmonics. When concrete is exposed to high temperatures, its mechanical properties deteriorate. In order to evaluate this deterioration, a method of analyzing the waveform of elastic waves was applied. As the heating temperature increased, the fundamental wave of the 50 kHz elastic wave passing through the concrete decreased. In addition, harmonics were generated at each temperature, and the higher the heating temperature, the greater the ratio of harmonics. The higher the compressive strength, the greater the amplitude of the fundamental wave, and this phenomenon is thought to be due to the internal structure of concrete.

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A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Countermeasure at the High Speed Railway Substation (고속전철 변전소의 고조파 분석과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김재철;박수만;강창원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed harmonics from high speed railway traction to high speed railway substation and provide a reduction method of harmonics using the passive filter. A substation supplies the electric power to a train or can supply the electric power to several trains. According to the number of trains covered by a substation, characteristics of harmonics are investigated. These harmonics affect transformer heating and inductive interference. In order to get rid of the damage from the harmonics, this paper presented minimizing method of harmonics. The proposed method is verified in simulation using the PSCAD/EMTDC.

Very High Linearity of High Power Amplifier by Reduction of $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ Harmonics and Predistortion of $3^{rd}$ IMD (3차 혼변조 신호의 전치왜곡과 2, 3차 고조파 억제를 통한 고선형성 고출력 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2011
  • In this article, the linearity of single power amplifier is improved by suppress $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics at output port of high power amplifier and by cancelling of $3^{rd}$ IMD. The matching network in order to suppress harmonics consists of metamaterial like the CRLH. The $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics are suppressed over 27 dBc, respectively. A phase of generated $3^{rd}$ IMD at output of DPA (drive power amplifier) has changed in order to offset the $3^{rd}$ IMD of HPA (high power amplifier). The harmonics of the proposed PAM suppress over 6 dB than single HPA. The PAM has a 36.98 dBm of the output power, 21.6 dB of the power gain and 29.4 % of the PAE. The harmonics is a -53 dBc about PAM. This result indicate that a harmonic level is lower 20 dB than reference power amplifier.

A Technique of Deterioration Diagnosis for ZnO Element by Analyzing the 3rd order Harmonics- of Leakage Current (누설전류의 제3고조파 분석에 의한 ZnO소자의 열화진단기술)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1740-1742
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the technique of deterioration diagnosis for ZnO element. Due to the non-linear resistance of ZnO block, the total leakage current contains harmonics when arrester deteriorated. The most significant harmonics is the 3rd order component. So, it can be used as an indicator of the arrester condition. An iron core, which has a very high relative permeability, is used for increasing detection sensitivity and the 3th order harmonics of leakage current was detected by band-pass circuit. And we have verified the reliability and performance of the sensing device through several laboratory tests.

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Tunable soft x-ray generation using high-order harmonics (고차조화파를 이용한 파장 가변 연엑스선 발생 연구)

  • 김형택;이동근;김이종;홍경한;남창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2002
  • 강한 세기의 레이저가 원자에 입사하여, 조사된 레이저 파장의 홀수 배에 해당하는 파장을 가진 빛이 여러 차수에 걸쳐 발생하는 것을 고차조화파(high-order harmonics)라고 한다. (1.2) 고차조화파를 이용하면 고가의 방사광 가속기로 발생시키는 연엑스선 영역의 빛을 작은 비용과 작은 규모의 장비로 발생시킬 수 있으므로 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 고차조화파는 기본적으로 원자의 공간적인 대칭성과 레이저 전기장의 시간적 주기성에 의해 홀수 차수에서 발생하게 된다. (중략)

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Generation of bright low-divergence high-order harmonics in a long gas jet (길게 분출된 가스 표적을 이용한 밝은 저발산 고차 조화파 발생)

  • 이동근;최일우;김형택;홍경한;남창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2002
  • 최근에 극초단 고출력 레이저가 개발됨에 따라 이에 의한 강한 비선형 현상중의 하나인 고차 조화파(high-order harmonics)의 발생이 가능하게 되었다. 조사 레이저와 원자 간의 결맞는 과정에 의해서 생성된 고차 조화파는 레이저와 같은 좋은 결맞음과 펨토초 이하의 아주 짧은 펄스폭을 가질 수 있기 때문에 플라즈마 진단, 극자외선 광원을 이용한 비선형 광학, 아토초 영역의 물리적 현상을 관측하는데 아주 유용한 광원이 될 것으로 여겨져 오고 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure (지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Yu-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

A Study on the PWM Pattern for Harmonics Reduction in GTO Inverter (GTO 인버터의 고조파 저감을 위한 PWM 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min;Park, Young-Jeen;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1978-1981
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes several PWM method for harmonics reduction in GTO inverter. The analysis and simulations of PWM techniques are carried out. The simulation results demonstrate that the programmed PWM methods(SHE PWM) are superior to the sine-modulated PWM method. The selected harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM scheme which eliminates specific lower order harmonics can generate high quality output waveform in PWM inverter.

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To examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in water supply field (수도사업장 고조파 측정, 분석을 통한 관리기준 만족여부 조사)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lim, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2003
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occured occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power Quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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