• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-displacement

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The Study on Variation Minimization Method of Reflection Signal Level for High Precision Laser Displacement (고정밀 레이저 변위를 위한 레이저 반사 신호 레벨의 변동 최소화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Bae;Cho, Eui-Joo;Kang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Keon-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, Eun-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2008
  • In this research, we proposed a method for high precision measurement than laser displacement measurement. The proposed method finds the causes of error due to change in reflected laser signal level reflected from an object and compensation, and we designed this by applying laser displacement meter.

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A Study on the Performance of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Monitoring High Speed Spindle according to Properties of Optical Fiber (고속주축 모니터링용 광파이버 변위센서의 파이버 특성에 따른 센서 성능 연구)

  • 박찬규;신우철;배완성;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2003
  • To make high speed spindle system work properly, sensors with outstanding resolution and dynamic characteristics are essential. An optical fiber displacement sensor is based on simple principles. Electrical signal responds to the optical flux change due to the displacement change between a target and a sensor probe. In this paper, the performance of optical fiber displacement sensor has been investigated according to properties of optical fiber Firstly, optical loss has been measured before and after polishing optical fiber endface. Secondly, allowance of optical fiber bending has been tested. thirdly sensitivity and linear range of the sensor has been found out according to the shape of cross section of optical fiber.

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Analysis of Thermal Displacement of PCBN Tool Holder for Machining Accuracy in Hard Turning (하드터닝에서 CBN 공구홀더의 열변형이 가공정밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 노승국;이찬홍;하재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2003
  • The hard turning is a turning operation performed in high strength alloy steels (HRC>30) in order to reach surface roughness close to those obtained in grinding. This is possible because of availability of improved tool materials (polycrystalline cubic boron nitride. PCBN), ad more rigid machine tools. According to many previous work of hard turning mechanism, the maximum temperature of cutting can be raised up to 100$0^{\circ}C$. As the heat generation rate is very high, the thermal displacement of tool holder cannot be negligible. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze effects of high heat generation at CBN tool tip to the thermal displacement of a tool holder in hard turning and finally geometric accuracy. The thermal behavior of a CBN tool holder is investigated by numerical simulation and experiment, and the result shows thermal elongation of microns order is possible during hard turning process.

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Development of On-line Displacement Monitoring System for High Temperature Steam Pipe of Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소 고온 증기배관 실시간 변위감시 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Young Shin;Hyun Jung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • Most domestic fossil power plants have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe systems have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plants, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system was developed for the on-line monitoring. Displacement measurement system was developed with a use of a LVDT type sensor and two rotary encoder type sensors. This system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully.

Aeroelastic model test of a 610 m-high TV tower with complex shape and structure

  • Ding, Quanshun;Zhu, Ledong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.361-379
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    • 2017
  • In view of the importance of the wind-structure interaction for tall and slender structures, an aeroelastic model test of the 610m-high TV tower with a complex and unique structural configuration and appearance carried out successfully. The assembled aeroelastic model of the TV tower with complex shape and structure was designed and made to ensure the similarities of the major natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes. The simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer with higher turbulent intensity is presented. Since the displacement and acceleration responses at several measurement sections were directly measured in the wind tunnel test, a multi-mode approach was presented to indirectly estimate the displacement and acceleration responses at arbitrary structural floors based on the measured ones. It can be seen that it is remarkable for the displacement and acceleration responses of the TV tower in the two horizontal directions under wind loads and is small for the dynamic response of the torsional displacement and acceleration.

A development off displacement pump performance evaluation method by using dimensionless parameter (무차원계수를 이용한 왕복펌프의 성능평가 방법 개발)

  • 조희근;윤진하;전종길;김경원;이인복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2002
  • There have been no obvious design criteria of high efficient displacement pump using a dimensionless parameter which can represent many physical aspect of displacement pump could be very useful to estimate displacement pump performance. Many dimensionless analysis methods have been developed in fluid dynamics, machine design and so on. In this study a new dimensionless parameter is developed for estimate displacement pump performance and efficiency, until now to evaluate the performance of displacement pumps which are widely used in industry field, primarily experimental methods have been used. The dimensionless parameter contains many physical information about pump design. For example, they are the relation between flow rate and power, displacement operation displacement and size, inlet and outlet valve size. And the developed dimensionless functions are induced from numerical method.

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Displacement Measurement of Multi-point Using a Pattern Recognition from Video Signal (영상 신호에서 패턴인식을 이용한 다중 포인트 변위측정)

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1256-1261
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a way to measure the displacement of a multi-point by using a pattern recognition from video signal. Generally in measuring displacement, gab sensor, which is a displacement sensor, is used. However, it is difficult to measure displacement by using a common sensor in places where it is unsuitable to attach a sensor, such as high-temperature areas or radioactive places. In this kind of places, non-contact methods should be used to measure displacement and in this study, images of CCD camera were used. When multi-point is measure by using a pattern recognition, it is possible to measure displacement with a non-contact method. It is simple to install and multi-point displacement measuring device so that it is advantageous to solve problems of spatial constraints.

Performance Evaluation according to Optical Power of Laser Diode of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Monitoring High Speed Spindle. (고속주축 모니터링용 광파이버 변위센서의 레이저 다이오드 출력에 따른 성능평가)

  • 박찬규;신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to develop an optical ruer displacement sensor for monitoring high speed spindle. Proper magnitude of optical power as well as amplification of output signal are necessary to improve sensitivity of the sensor. In this paper, to meet the need of improvement of the sensor resolution, we choose proper optical power and amplification level through speculating on optical power of a laser diode.

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Design of Diaphragm for Ultra High Pressure Sensors and Its performance Evaluation Using a PZT Actuated Deformation Tester (초고압 압력센서용 다이어프램 설계 및 PZT 구동 변형시험기를 이용한 성능평가)

  • Yun, Dae Jhoong;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2019
  • This research aims at designing a diaphragm made of SUS316L stainless steel for ultra high pressure sensors and evaluating its performance with a PZT driven deformation tester instead of high pressure chamber testing up to 100 MPa. Finite element method analysis indicates that the optimum thickness of a flat diaphragm is 1.5 mm not only to secure safety of sensors up to 100 MPa but also to enhance displacement measuring sensitivity. For this thickness, the maximum displacement at the center of the diaphragm is $5.3{\mu}m$. The PZT actuator must offer a force of 1,669 N to create a pressure of 100 MPa at the diaphragm surface in order to obtain a displacement of $5.3{\mu}m$. The performance evaluation by the PZT driven tester demonstrates nearly the same results as the same results as the sensors tested in the ultra high pressure chamber.

Effective Methods Reducing Joint Vibration and Elongation in High speed Rail Bridge (고속철도교 신축부의 진동 및 신축의 효율적인 저감 방안)

  • Min, Kyung-Ju;Kang, Tae-Ku;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2011
  • Thermal expansion which occurs at the high speed rail joint is proportional to the free length from the point of fixity. This thermal expansion behaves similar to free expansion because the girder longitudinal stiffness is much larger than longitudinal resistance of rail pads. But the longitudinal displacement in the long rail is nominal because the longitudinal support condition of the girder is normally MFM(movable-fix-movable) system. Due to these girder expansion characteristics, there is longitudinal relative displacement at the rail pad and rail fastener spring which connects rail and girder. If the relative displacement between rail and girder is beyond the elastic limit for the rail pad, rail fastener system shall be applied using sliding fastener to prevent rail pad damage and fastener separation resulting from slip. On the other hand, train vertical vibration and tilting can occur due to the lack of fastener vertical force if the sliding fastener is applied at the girder joint. In the high speed rail bridge, vibration can occur due to the spring stiffness of the elastomeric bearing, also both vertical downward and upward displacement can occur. The elastomeric bearing vertical movement can cause rail displacement and finally the stability of the ballast is reduced because the gravel movement is induced.

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