• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Order Power Analysis

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A Study On Measurement-based Load Modeling Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 측정기반의 부하모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sang;Park, Rae-Jun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1079-1085
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    • 2011
  • To supply electrical power with high quality, the power system must be optimized in many ways such as planning, control and management. In order to optimize the power system, the analysis of the power system is necessary. The elements of the power system require an accurate model to analysis of the power system. The components of the power systems such as generators, transformers and transmission lines have been studied and researched a lot in their modeling and very sophisticated models have been proposed. However, in case of load in-depth studies on the exact model are required. In this paper, measurement-based load modeling method using real-time measured data is proposed in various methods to reflect the characteristics of the load. To prove the validity of the proposed method, PSCAD/EMTDC program is used to configure the power system and measurement data according to the various failures are used to study on load modeling.

Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure (지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Yu-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

Analysis of Cavity Resonances caused by Knocking in Chamber of High Power Engine (고출력 엔진에서 연소실 내의 노킹음에 의한 공진현상 분석)

  • Lee, Du-Gon;Jang, Seok-Hyung;Yi, Chong-Ho;Park, Kyung-Suk;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1992
  • Cavity resonances are caused by combustion such as the rapid of pressure rise that occurs from knock in high power gasoline engines. These resonances generally occur at frequencies greater than 5KHz. Analysis of these resonances is important for knock control system design in high power gasoline engines. In this paper, in order to design knock control system for the high power gasoline engine, knock phenomena that occur in chamber were analized theoretically and resonance frequencies of knock signals were predicted. Also, experiments were performed using Soupe x-engine and non-resonance type knock sensor of Bosch co. in Germany. In the result, good agreement was obtained between theoretical prediction and experimental observation.

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A Study on the Power System Application of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온초전도 한류기의 전력계통 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Hyeong-Thaek;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2006
  • Since the discovery of the high-temperature superconductors, many researches have been performed for the practical applications of superconductivity technologies in various fields. As results, significant progress has been achieved. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) offers an attractive means to limit fault current in power systems. The SFCLS, in contrast to current limiting reactors or high impedance transformers, are capable of limiting short circuit currents without adding considerable voltage drop and energy loss to power systems during normal operation. Under fault conditions, a resistance is automatically inserted into the power grid to limit the peak short-circuit current by transition from the superconducting state to the normal state, the quench. The advantages, like fail safe operation and quick recovery, make SFCL very attractive, especially for rapidly growing power systems with higher short-circuit capacities. In order to verify the effectiveness of the SFCL, in this paper, the analysis of fault current and voltage stability assessment in a sample distribution system and a transmission system are performed by the PSCAD/EMTDC based simulation method. Through the simulation, the advantage of SFCL application is shown, and the effective parameters of the SFCL are also recommended for both distribution and transmission systems. A resistive type component of SFCL is adopted in the analysis. The simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme but also SFCL parameter assessment technique.

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Study on Measurement Technology for Equivalent Series Impedance of High-voltage Pulsed Power Capacitors (펄스파워용 고전압 커패시터 등가직렬 임피던스 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2013
  • Equivalent series impedance of high-voltage pulsed power capacitor is one of the important electrical characteristics both for users and for capacitor manufacturers because it may have serious effects on the performance of pulse forming circuits. In this paper, definition of equivalent series impedance and factors which generate equivalent series impedance are reviewed. Theoretical analysis for the calculation of equivalent series impedance based on differential measurement method is described and calculation program has been developed. In order to acquire data which are necessary to calculate equivalent series impedance from discharging current waveform, charging-dischargig controller has been manufactured. Measurement results of equivalent series impedance for high voltage pulsed power capacitor have been given.

Property Analysis for On/off Surge of High-Voltage Motor (고압모터의 개폐써지 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook;Hong, Sung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2000
  • Whenever the large-capacitor and high-voltage pump motor is opened and closed, the power factor improvement condenser and the low-voltage equipment are often damaged by the sparking and the on-off power serge. In order to find the reason and resolve the problem, we have installed a transition wave recorder for obtaining the transient on-off power serge wave and a power disturbance analyzer for long-time monitoring. In this way we measured and analysed the condition of the high-voltage pump motor whenever it is opened and closed.

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Property Analysis for On/Off Surge of High-Voltage Condenser (고압콘덴서 개폐시 발생하는 써지의 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2002
  • Whenever the large-capacitor and high-voltage pump motor is opened and closed, the power factor improvement condenser and the low-voltage equipment are often damaged by the sparking and the on-off power serge. In order to find the reason and resolve the problem, we have installed a transition wave recorder for obtaining the transient on-off power serge wave and a power disturbance analyzer for long-time monitoring. In this way we measured and analysed the condition of the high-voltage pump motor whenever it is opened and closed.

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Soft Switching Bridgeless PFC Buck Converters

  • Emrani, Amin;Mahdavi, Mohammad;Adib, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2012
  • Based on the standards that limit the harmonic pollution of electronic systems, the use of PFC converters is mandatory. In this paper, a new resonant bridgeless PFC converter is introduced. By eliminating the input bridge diodes, the efficiency is improved. Moreover, soft switching conditions for all of the semiconductor elements are achieved without adding any extra switches. As a result, high efficiency is attained. The proposed converter is analyzed and the theoretical and simulation results of the proposed converter are presented. In order to verify the validity of the analysis, a 40 w prototype converter is implemented and experimental results are presented. The experimental results show that high efficiency is attained while achieving a high power factor.

Shape Optimization of Heat Sink for Power Amplifier by Heat Transfer Analysis (열전달 해석에 의한 파워 증폭기 방열기의 형상 최적화)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In order to find better performance of heat sink, in this research, different cases were analysed by changing number of slots and shape of fins. Round shape fins which have wide surface showed 24% better heat transfer rate than vertical fins. There were not big discrepancies between 1 slot and 2 slots fins. Consequently, for better performance of heat sink, developments for widening surface and better material for high heat transfer rate are needed.

The Power Consumption analysis of the metropolitan Electric Multiple Unit for a Route (수도권 전동열차 노선별 소비전력량 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Son, Kyong-So;Jang, Hee-Ju;Kim, Ho-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, while electric multiple unit is moving on the rail, the content of measuring and analysing electric power consumption is mentioned. In order to measure the electric power consumption, we developed the power record analysis equipment and installed it the inside of the converter and inverter system to record the electric power consumption measured by voltage sensor and current sensor. Moving on the rail, we analysed traction power used up and regenerative power by using the measuring instrument. We expect that the measured and analysed data will offer basic research material to devise a energy reduction plan and introduce a new EMU system with high efficiency.

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