• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Fiber

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Bond Properties of High Strength Steel Rebar in High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (강섬유 보강 고강도콘크리트와 고장력 철근의 부착 특성)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi;Jang, Chang-Il;Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • This study was to evaluate bond properties between high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete and high strength steel rebar. An direct bond test were performed to evaluate the bond performance of high strength steel rebar in two types of high-strength concrete with steel fiber volume fraction (0, 20, $40kg/m^3$). Also, relative bond strength was defined to determine the effect of steel fiber volume fraction on bond strength. The bond test results showed that the bond performance of high strength steel rebar and high strength concrete tended to increase with higher compressive strength and steel fiber volume fraction. Relative bond strength which performed to analyze effect of steel fiber volume fraction showed increased relative bond strength with increased steel fiber volume fraction.

A Study on the high-velocity impact resistance of fiber reinforced metal laminate materials (섬유강화 금속 적층 재료의 고속 충격 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • 손세원;김영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1378-1381
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    • 2003
  • Recently, high-performance composite materials have been used for various industrial fields because of their superior high strength, high stiffness and lower weight. In this study, manufactured fiber reinforced metal laminate materials are composed of two parts. One is hard-anodized A15083-O alloy as a face material and the other is high strength aramid fiber (Twaron CT709) and polyethylene fiber(Dyneema HB25) laminates as a back-up material. Resistance to penetration is determined by protection ballistic limit(V$\sub$50/, a static velocity with 50% probability for complete penetration) test method. V$\sub$50/ tests with 0$^{\circ}$ obliquity at room temperature were conducted with 5.56mm ball projectiles that were able to achieve near or complete penetration during high velocity impact tests.

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A Study on the Resistance for Frost Damage of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Light Weight Polymer Cement Concrete (폴리프로필렌섬유보강 경량 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 내동해성에 관한 연구)

  • 소형석;소승영;소양섭;박종호;탁재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1995
  • For the development of lilght weight cement concrete with high durability, this study used perlite and paper sludge ash by the light weight material, and polypropylene fiber by the reinforcment, and poly-acrylic ester emulsion by the matrix improvement. According to the increasing mixture ratio of fiber and use of polymer, the light weight polypropylene fiber reinforced polymer cement ratio of fiber and use of polymer, the light weight polypropylene fiber reinforced polymer cement concrete were showed high resistance for frost damage.

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Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Based on Single Mode Fused Fiber Coupler

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Park, Kiu-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a fiber-optic temperature sensor using a single mode fused fiber coupler incorporating a thermo-optic external medium. The spectral transmission was altered by changing the refractive index of the external thermo-optic medium. A theoretical and experimental investigation was carried out with the aim of achieving high sensitivity. The measured sensitivity for the environmental temperature was as high as -1.5 $nm/^{\circ}C$.

Material Model for Compressive and Tensile Behaviors of High Performance Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (고성능 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장 거동에 대한 재료모델)

  • Kwon, Soon-Oh;Bae, Su-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2021
  • Many studies have been performed on hybrid fiber reinforced concrete for years, which is to improve some of the weak material properties of concrete. Studies on characteristics of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete using amorphous steel fiber and organic fiber, however, yet remain to be done. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compressive and tensile behaviors and then propose a material model of high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete using amorphous steel fiber and polyamide fiber. For this purpose, the high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concretes were made according to their total volume fraction of 1.0% for target compressive strength of 40MPa and 60MPa, respectively, and then the compressive and tensile behaviors of those were evaluated. Also, based on the experimental results of the high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete and mortar, each material model for the compressive and tensile behavior was suggested. It was found that the experimental results and the proposed models corresponded relatively well.

Evaluation of Stress-Strain Relationship and Elastic Modulus Equation of Steel Fiber Reinforced High-Strength Concrete (강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 응력-변형률 곡선 및 탄성계수 추정식 평가)

  • 장동일;손영현;조광현;김광일
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the compression test of steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete have been performed with varying strengths and volume factions of steel fiber. Three types of matrices including low strength concrete( c'=30 MPa), medium strength concrete( c'=50 MPa), and high strength concrete( c'=70 MPa) were selected. Five types of fiber fractions were studied including 0.0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, and 1.5% by volume. From the results of the compressive strength test, the post-peak characteristics of the stress-strain relationship were investigated, and the existing equations to predict the elastic modulus were experimentally evaluated.

Flow Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced High flow Concrete (폴리프로필렌 섬유보강 고유동 콘크리트의 유동 특성)

  • Noh, Kyung-Hee;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to evaluate flow properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced high flow concrete. Test results were showed that the slump, slump flow and L-type compacting were decreased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. But, the Box-type passing and air content were increased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. The slump was $25.5{\sim}27.5cm$, the slump flow was $60{\sim}65cm$, the Box-type passing was $2{\sim}6cm$, the L-type compacting was excellent and air content was $2.7{\sim}3.2cm%$ by the polypropylene fiber content 0.2%, respectively. This concrete can be used for high flow concrete.

Mechanical Properties of High Strength Cement Composite with Carbon Fiber (탄소섬유 보강 고강도 시멘트 복합체의 기게적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전용희;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1993
  • Two sheets of high strength cement paste using ordinary Portland cement and water soluble polymer (polyacrylamide) were made by kneading with a twin roll mill. A carbon fiber layer out between two sheet of the cement paste, and then carbon fiber reinforced high strength cement composites were prepared by pressing them. The mechanical properties of the composites were investigated through the observation of the microstructure and the application of fracture mechanics. When the carbon fiber was added with 0.2 and 0.3wt% to the composites the flexural strength and Young's modulus were about 110∼116MPa and 74∼77GPa respectively, and critical stress intensity was about 3.14MPam1/2. It can be considered that the strength improvement of high strength cement fiber composites may be due to the removal of macropores and the increase of various fracture toughness effects; grain bridging, frictional interlocking, polymer fibril bridging and fiber bridging.

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Analysis of Local Failure Machanism of Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Impact of High-Velocity Projectile (고속비상체 충돌에 대한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 국부파괴 매커니즘 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Hyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seop;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Rae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2014
  • In this study, flexural strength by fiber reinforced for steel fiber and reinforced polyamide fiber concrete, and concrete fracture properties by improvement of flexural toughness and high-velocity projectile impact were evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that flexural strength are improved by distribution of stress and suppress of cracks, and the back desquamation of concrete by high-velocity projectile impact is suppressed. In addition, It was observed that the spalling of rear is caused when tension stress is caused as shock wave by high-velocity projectile impact was transferred to the rear and tension stress is suppressed by fiber reinforcement.

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Development of Tension Stiffening Models for Steel Fibrous High Strength Reinforced Concrete Members (강섬유보강 고강도 철근콘크리트 부재의 인장강성모델 개발)

  • 홍창우;윤경구;이정호;박제선
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1999
  • The steel fiber reinforced concrete may affect substantially to the tension stiffening at post cracking behavior. Even if several tension stiffening models exist, they are for plain and normal strength concrete. Thus, the development of tension stiffening models for steel fibrous high strength RC members are necessary at this time when steel fiber reinforced and high strength concretes are common in use. This paper presents tension stiffening effects from experimental results on direct tension members with the main variables such as concrete strength, concrete cover depth, steel fiber quantity and aspect ratio. The comparison of existing models against experimental results indicated that linear reduced model closely estimated the test results at normal strength level but overestimated at high strength level. Discontinuity stress reduced model underestimated at both strength levels. These existing models were not valid enough in applying at steel fibrous high strength concrete because they couldn't consider the concrete strength nor section area. Thus, new tension stiffening models for high strength and steel fiber reinforced concrete were proposed from the analysis of experimental results, considering concrete strength, rebar diameter, concrete cover depth, and steel fiber reinforcement.