• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 폐유지류가 혼화재 다량 치환콘크리트의 내구성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 플라이애시 30% 및 고로슬래그 60% 치환한 콘크리트를 대상으로 기초적 물성과, 탄산화저항성, 동결융해저항성, 염해 저항성 및 황산염 침투저항성을 고찰하고 세공구조를 측정하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 폐유지류는 유동성 저하를 방지하기 위하여 유화처리된 폐유지류(ERCO)를 사용하였고, 혼입률은 1.0%까지로 결정하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 슬럼프 및 공기량은 ERCO 혼입에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 압축강도는 ERCO혼입에 따라 28일강도는 다소 저하하나 180일 강도의 경우 ERCO혼입과 동등이상의 값을 보였다. 또한, ERCO 혼입에 따른 내염해, 탄산화, 황산염 및 동결융해 저항성에 대하여 분석한 결과로는 염화물 침투저항성 및 탄산화 침투 저항성은 ERCO 혼입률 증가에 따라 저항성이 향상되나, 동결융해 저항성은 저하되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.817-826
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• 2011

에코시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트는 장기강도 발현이 취약한 문제가 지적되고 있지만 현재까지 그 원인이 불분명하여 구조재료로써 널리 사용되지 않고 있다. 이 연구에서는 에코시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트의 장기강도 발현에 미치는 양생 습도의 영향을 검토함과 동시에 강도 특성과 세공구조의 관계에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과, 수중양생을 실시한 높은 물-시멘트비 공시체에서 심각한 장기강도 정체가 나타났다. 이것은 재령이 경과하여도 10 nm이상의 세공량이 감소하지 않는 것에 기인하고 있다. 반면, 기중양생의 경우에는 에코시멘트에서도 안정적인 장기강도 증진이 확인되었다. 나아가, 에코시멘트를 보다 안정된 재료로 사용하고자 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 및 미분쇄 플라이애쉬 혼입에 의한 장기강도 개선에 관한 연구를 실행하였다. 그 결과, 이 연구 범위 내에서 장기강도 개선을 기대할 수 있었고, 더불어 재령이 경과함에 따라 세공구조가 치밀해지는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.73-78
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• 2001

Portland cement concrete is made with coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, portland cement, water and, in some cases, selected chemical admixtures such as air-entraining agents, water reducer, superplasticizer, and so on, and mineral admixtures such as fly ash, silica fume, slags, etc. Typically, in the concrete, the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate will occupy approximately 80 percent of the total volume of the final mix. Therefore, the coarse and fine aggregates affect to the properties of the portland cement concrete. As the natural sands are drained, it is necessary and economical to utilize crushed sands(manufactured fine aggregate). It is reported that crushed sands differ from natural sands in gradation, particle shape and texture, and the micro fines in the crushed sands affect to the quality of the portland cement concrete. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of fresh and hardened concrete with high content of micro fines. This study provides firm data for the use of crushed sands with higher micro fines.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2014

In this study, portland cement (PC) has been partially replaced with a Class F fly ash (FA) at level of 70 % to produce high-volume FA (HVFA) concrete (F70). F70 was modified by replacing FA at levels of 10 and 20 % with silica fume (SF) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and their equally combinations. All HVFA concrete types were compared to PC concrete. After curing for 7, 28, 90 and 180 days the specimens were tested in compression and abrasion. The various decomposition phases formed were identified using X-ray diffraction. The morphology of the formed hydrates was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated higher abrasion resistance of HVFA concrete blended with either SF or equally combinations of SF and GGBS, whilst lower abrasion resistance was noted in HVFA blended with GGBS.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.889-892
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• 2006

In this study, we compared and analysed the early strength properties of mortar according to the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture to select the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture of high early strength concrete. For this purpose, mortar mixtures according to the kinds(FA, MK, ZR, BFS, DM) and replacement ratio(0, 2, 4% by volume of sand) of mineral admixture were selected. From our test data, early-age compressive strength decreased in accordance with the increase of replacement ratio of fly-ash(FA) & blast furnace slag powder(BSF) and, in case of addintion admixture, early-age compressive strength of with containing ZR & BFS appeared higher compared with containing other mineral admixture.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.68-71
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• 2013

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is an ultra high strength and high ductility cement-based composite material and has shown some promise as a new generation concrete in construction field. It is characterized by a silica fume-cement mixture with very low water-binder (w/b) ratio and very dense microstructure, which is formed using various powders such as cement, silica fume and very fine quartz sand (0.15~0.4mm) instead of ordinary coarse aggregate. However, the unit weight of cement in RPC is as high as 900~1,000 kg/㎥ due to the use of very fine sand instead of coarse aggregate, and a large volume of relatively expensive silica fume as a high reactivity pozzolan is also used, which is not produced in Korea and thus must be imported. Since the density of RPC has a heavy weight at 2.5~3.0 g/㎤. In this study, the modified RPC was made by the combination of ternary pozzolanic materials such as blast furnace slag and fly ash, silica fume in order to economically and practically feasible for Korea's situation. The fire resistance and structural behavior of the modified RPC exposed to high temperature were investigated.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.183-196
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• 2018

The rheological behaviour of high strength self compacting concrete (HS-SCC) studied through an experimental investigation is presented in this paper. The effect of variation in supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) $vis-{\grave{a}}-vis$ four different types of processed crushed sand as fine aggregates is studied. Apart from the ordinary Portland cement (OPC), the SCMs such as fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) ultrafine slag (UFS) and micro-silica (MS) are used in different percentages keeping the mix -paste volume and flow of concrete, constant. The combinations of rheology, strength and durability are equally important for selection of mixes in respect of high-rise building constructions. These combinations are referred to as the rheo-strength and rheo-durability which is scientifically linked to performance based rating. The findings show that the fineness of the sands and types of SCM affects the rheo-strength and rheo-durability performance of HS-SCC. The high amount of fines often seen in fine aggregates contributes to the higher yield stress. Further, the mixes with processed sand is found to offer better rheology as compared to that of mixes made using unwashed crushed sand, washed plaster sand, washed fine natural sand. The micro silica and ultra-fine slag conjunction with washed crushed sand can be a good solution for high rise construction in terms of rheo-strength and rheo-durability performance.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2023

Cementitious materials such as Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), fly ash, lime, and bitumen have been employed for soil improvement over the years. However, due to the environmental concerns associated with the use of OPC, substituting OPC with calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement offers good potential for ground improvement because it is more eco-friendly. Although earlier research has investigated the stabilizing effects of CSA cement-treated sand, no attempt has been made to examine soil behavior under high confining pressure. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the shear strength and mechanical behavior of CSA cement-treated sand using a consolidated drained (CD) triaxial test with high confining pressure. The microstructure of the examined sand samples was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. This study used sand with CSA cement contents of 3%, 5%, and 7% and confining pressures of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 MPa. It revealed that the confining pressures and CSA cement content significantly affected the stress-strain and volumetric change behavior of CSA cement-treated sand at high confining pressures.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2009

Bottom ash는 플라이애쉬와 달리 거의 대부분이 산업폐기물로 분류되어 화력발전소 회사장에 매립처리 되고 있으나, 그 자체가 갖고 있는 경량성을 이용하여 기포콘크리트의 골재로 활용한다면 중량 감소에 따른 지반침하저감 및 구조물에 작용하는 측방 유동압 및 토압을 저감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 부산자원으로 재활용함으로써 환경보호 및 경제적 자원으로 가치창조할수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 bottom ash 적용에 따른 기포콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 그 적용비율을 변수로 하여 단위용적질량, 공기량, 물-시멘트비 등의 변화, 소요 시멘트량의 특성을 실험을 통해 검토하였으며, 이들이 압축강도에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 평가하였다. 실험결과를 분석한 결과, bottom ash의 적용은 그 적용 비율에 따라 단위용적질량, 공기량, 물-시멘트비, 압축강도에 미치는 영향의 정도가 다르게 나타났으며, 이를 토대로 각 인자별 주요 상관관계를 도출하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 통해 bottom ash를 경량콘크리트의 골재로 활용할 경우 시공시 필요로 하는 조건에 부합할 수 있는 배합비 선정 안을 제안하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권2호통권24호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2007

Recently, due to the increase of high-rise buildings construction, many researches for making harden of concrete earlier and remove of forms faster are being performed to reduce construction period. In this study, we compared and analysed the early strength properties of mortar according to the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture to select the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture of high early strength concrete. For this purpose, mortar mixtures according to the kinds(FA, MK, ZR, BFS, DM) and replacement ratio(0, 2, 4% by volume of sand) of mineral admixture were selected. From our test data, early-age compressive strength decreased in accordance with the increase of replacement ratio of fly-ash(FA) & blast furnace slag powder(BSF) and, in case of addition admixture, early-age compressive strength of with containing 4% appeared higher compared with containing 2%.