• 제목/요약/키워드: High voltage pulse discharge

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.029초

진공스위치 트리거 발생기 설계에 관한연구 (A study on the design of triggering pulse generator for the triggered vacuum switch)

  • 김무상;손윤규;박웅화;이병준
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.201.2-201.2
    • /
    • 2016
  • The triggered vacuum switch (TVS) is widely used as a high power switch in the field of pulsed power application. TVS can produce current of higher than 100 kA within a microsecond after being triggered. A triggering high voltage pulse generator supplies a high voltage signal to the trigger system to initiate the discharge between a trigger pin and one of main electrode. The trigger system, which consists of a tungsten trigger electrode and cylindrical ceramic insulator around it, is normally installed at the center of main cathode electrode. The discharging characteristics of the trigger system strongly depend on the geometry, electrode material, vacuum pressure and so on. In addition, we especially will focus on the developing a triggering pulse generator, which can vary not only value of voltage but also pulse duration, because its properties gives pivot influences on the TVS discharge. To verify such effects, we made a 3.3 kJ TVS set-up initially. Thus we will discuss some of prominent results from 3.3 kJ TVS system. In parallel we will show on the design of 300 kJ TVS system for the high current in the future.

  • PDF

GIS 진단시스템의 평가를 위한 PD 모의 펄스발생기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of PD Simulation Pulse Generator for Evaluation of GIS Diagnosis System)

  • 김성주;장석훈;조국희
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 2018
  • The expansion and stable operation of electric power facilities are important factors with development of industrial facilities in modern society. In high-voltage equipment such as GIS, the insulation characteristics may be deterioated by environment-friendly gas adaption and miniaturization. There is also the possibility of accidents due to insulation breakdown due to the deterioration of power facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the diagnosis system to continuously monitor the danger signals of these power equipment and to prevent accidents. Most of the internal defects in the GIS system are conductive particles, floating electrode defects, protrusion defects, and the like. In this case, a partial discharge phenomenon is accompanied. These partial discharge signals occur irregularly and various noise signals are included in the field, so it is difficult to evaluate the reliability in the development of the diagnostic system. In this paper, a study was made on equipment capable of generating a partial discharge simulated signal that can be adjusted in size and frequency to be applied to a diagnostic device by electromagnetic wave detection method. The PD simulated pulse generator consists of a user interface module, a high-voltage charging module, a pulse forming circuit, a voltage sensor and an embedded controller. In order to simulate the partial discharge phenomenon similar to the actual GIS, a discharge cell was designed and fabricated. The application of the prototype pulse generator to the commercialized PD diagnosis module confirmed that it can be used to evaluate the performance of the diagnostic device. It can be used for the development of GIS diagnosis system and performance verification for reliability evaluation.

상용교류방전 자기자극장치의 동작특성 (Commercial frequency AC discharge magnetic stimulation operating characteristics)

  • 김휘영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권12호
    • /
    • pp.2685-2692
    • /
    • 2009
  • 펄스형 자기자극장치를 누설변압기의 1차측 스위칭 제어로 교류(60hz) 스위칭 제어를 하여 비용과 크기면에서 기존의 전원장치로 구성된 것보다 약30w의 소용량으로 구성을 할 수가 있었다. 펄스반복률은 자기자극장치의 출력제어를 5-60hz로 적절하게 조절하였다. 이 자석 자극에서는, 고전압 출력 회로를 위한 낮은 전압 열리는 반복 통제가 고전압 표본 추출을 피하기 위하여 채택되며, 또는 스위칭제어와 고전압 누설 변압기는 고전압 하나로 조정된 낮은 전압 펄스를 개조하기 위하여 사용된다. ZCS (영전류스위칭) 회로 및 DSP & FPGA는 SCR의 게이트 신호를 정확하게 통제하기 위하여 사용된다. 펄스 반복 비율은 AC 선과 높은 누설 유도자의 주파수 때문에 60Hz에 의해 제한된다. 최대 자석자극장치의 출력은6 0Hz, 각각 40, 80, 120, $160^{\circ}$, SCR 게이트의 펄스반복 비율로 33W에 관하여 트리거 각 $90^{\circ}$에 대한 전체적인 출력으로 얻어졌다.

LCD 백라이트용 Xe계 플라즈마 평판 램프의 구동 전압 Pulse의 조건에 따른 방전 특성 연구 (Discharge Characteristics of Xe Plasma Flat Lamp for LCD Backlight According to Operating Voltage Pulse)

  • 권은미;김혁환;이원종
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.271-278
    • /
    • 2003
  • Conventional backlight for liquid crystal display (LCD) uses mercury which leads to environmental pollution. In this study, characteristics of AC coplanar type mercury-free plasma flat lamp have been studied. Pollution-free Xe-He is adopted as a discharge gas system. Since the Xe gas has a lower efficiency in generating vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) than mercury, the improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency in the Xe gas system is very important. The electrode, dielectric, and phosphor layers constituting lamp are formed on the bottom glass by the screen printing method. The effects of pulse shape, on-time, and pulse frequency on the luminance and luminous efficiency have been examined. For Xe(5%)-He gas, the lamp exhibits higher efficiency with sharper pulse shape, higher peak voltage, and shorter pulse on-time (up to 2 $\mu\textrm{s}$). Higher efficiency and lower consumption of power were obtained at 30 kHz than at 60 kHz. The collision of ion to bottom electrodes is a dominant factor to raise the lamp temperature. Therefore the high voltage and low current discharge system is necessary for reduction of the lamp temperature as well as for enhancement of the luminous efficiency.

펄스방전 확공형 앵커의 하중전이에 관한 연구 (Load Transfer on Pulsed Power Discharge Anchors)

  • 김성규;김낙경;김재원;주용선;김선주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.832-839
    • /
    • 2010
  • The pulse discharge anchor is a method to increase the capacity of anchors using electric discharge geotechnical technologies, which is also known as pulse discharge and electric-spark technologies. The pulse discharge anchor has bulbed bond length that is expanded by high voltage electrokinetic pulse energy. 24 anchors were installed in the weathered soil and sandy clay at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea and attached strain gauge at 10 anchors. The numerical predictions by Beam-Column analysis were compared with observed measurements in a field load test.

  • PDF

고압전동기 고정자권선의 부분방전 특징추출 (Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge for Stator Winding of High Voltage Motor)

  • 박재준
    • 정보학연구
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 6.6kV급 고압전동기 모델 코일을 4가지의 권선의 인공적인 결함을 갖도록 제작하였다. 운전중 모의를 위해 모델 코일에 80pF의 에폭시-마이카 커플러를 설치하였으며, TGA를 사용하여 NQN, 부분방전 크기 및 부분방전 패턴 등을 측정하였다. 웨이블렛 변환기법을 이용한 고압전동기의 고정자권선의 결함에서 발생된 부분방전신호의 파형을 통하여 여러 가지의 통계적인 파라메터를 통하여 특징을 추출하였다.

  • PDF

마이카-에폭시 복합절연계 계면층의 부분방전 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Partial Discharge Propeties of Interface Layer in-Mica-Epoxy Composite Material)

  • 이은학;김태성;박종건;이덕출
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 1991
  • The partial discharge properties of interface layer in Mica-Epoxy composite, which has been mainly used for the coil insulating material of high voltage machinery, are different from those of resins due to the abnormal interface layer to be presented between inorganic material and resin. Accordingly, the study on discharge of interface in composite insulting system is strongly requsted for not only an increasing of insulating strength, but also the basical information of diagnosis system for high voltage equipment. As a result, it has been confirmed that the interface is an abnormal resin layer and the contact states at interface is depended upon the density of silane aqueous solution. Pulse frequency at abnormal interface shows a linear increasing with enlargement of discharge quantity. Whereas, in case of normal interface, pulse frequency property represents exponential increasing at the point of saturating. A life model can be diagramed from results of time dependance of skewness, and a survival life time can be quantified from the life model suggested.

변압기내 부분방전의 종류에 따른 초음파 신호 특성 (Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals by Partial Discharge Types)

  • 박현수;박재도;정용기;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1897-1899
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the frequency characteristics and the number of pulse of ultrasonic signals due to partial discharge occurred at each electrode. The defects which could occur in a transformer were simulated by using needle-plane electrode, IEC(b) electrode and void electrode. As a result, the dominant frequency of ultrasonic signals generated by corona in oil and partial discharge in void was hardly changed regardless with the applied voltage, but in case of surface discharge in oil, its dominant frequency moved to low frequency with the applied voltage. The increasing rate of pulse number per second was high in order of the surface discharge in oil, the partial discharge in void, the corona in oil.

  • PDF

Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Ultraviolet Light Generation and Its Efficient Driving Inverter Circuit

  • Oleg, Kudryavtsev;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • 제4C권3호
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2004
  • The efficient power MOSFET inverter applied for a simple and low cost power supply is proposed for driving the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) lamp load. For decades, the DBD phenomenon has been used for ozone gas production in industry. In this research, the ultraviolet and visible light sources utilizing the DBD lamp is considered as the load for solid-state high frequency power supply. It is found that the simple voltage-source single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter with only one active power switch could effectively drive this load with the output power up to 700 W. The pulse density modulation based control scheme for the single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter using a low voltage and high current power MOSFET switching device is proposed to provide a linear power regulation characteristic in the wide range 0-100% of the full power as compared with the conventional control based Royer type parallel resonant inverter type power supplies.

고전압 방전을 이용한 수질분식에 관한 특성 (A Characteristics on Water Quality Analysis Used the High-Voltage Discharge)

  • 조국희;김영배;조문수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 수질 오염 항목의 대표격인 대장균 제거를 위해 고전압 펄스 전원과 직류 전원을 비드(SiO$_2$, $Al_2$O$_3$, ZrO$_2$)가 없는 방전관, 비드가 있는 방전관, 그리고 수중 방전관에 사용하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 대장균 제거 특성은 입력 전압의 비에 따라 나타났는데, 이는 입력전압이 증가할 때 방전관내의 전계영역이 같이 증가하기 때문이다. 그리고 고전압 펄스 전원을 사용했을 때 지르코니아(ZrO$_2$) 비드 방전관이 다른 방전관들보다 우수하였으며, 직류전원을 사용한 수중 방전관이 고전압 펄스를 사용한 방전관들보다 수중 대장균 제거 특성이 우수한 결과를 보였다.