• Title/Summary/Keyword: High temperature performance

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Numerical Study on the Performance and the Heat Flux of a Coaxial Cylindrical Steam Reformer for Hydrogen Production (수소 생산을 위한 동축원통형 수증기 개질기의 성능 및 열유속에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Guen;Lee, Shin-Ku;Bae, Joong-Myeon;Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2009
  • Heat transfer rate is a very important factor for the performance of a steam reformer because a steam reforming reaction is an endothermic reaction. Coaxial cylindrical reactor is the reactor design which can improve the heat transfer rate. Temperature, fuel conversion and heat flux in the coaxial cylindrical steam reformer are studied in this paper using numerical method under various operating conditions. Langmuir-Hinshelwood model and pseudo-homogeneous model are incorporated for the catalytic surface reaction. Dominant chemical reactions are assumed as a Steam Reforming (SR) reaction, a Water-Gas Shift (WGS) reaction, and a Direct Steam Reforming (DSR) reaction. Although coaxial cylindrical steam reformer uses 33% less amount of catalyst than cylindrical steam reformer, its fuel conversion is increased 10 % more and its temperature is also high as about 30 degree. There is no heat transfer limitation near the inlet area at coaxial-type reactor. However, pressure drop of the coaxial cylindrical reactor is 10 times higher than that of cylindrical reactor. Operating parameters of coaxial cylindrical steam reformer are the wall temperature, the inlet temperature, and the Gas Hourly Space Velocity (GHSV). When the wall temperature is high, the temperature and the fuel conversion are increased due to the high heat transfer rate. The fuel conversion rate is increased with the high inlet temperature. However, temperature drop clearly occurs near the inlet area since an endothermic reaction is active due to the high inlet temperature. When GHSV is increased, the fuel conversion is decreased because of the heat transfer limitation and short residence time.

High Temperature Characteristics of SOI BMFET (SOI BMFET 의 고온 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Moo-Sup;Kim, Seoung-Dong;Han, Min-Koo;Choi, Yearn-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1579-1581
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    • 1996
  • The high temperature characteristics of SOI BMFET are analyzed by the numerical simulation and compared with MOS-gated SOI power devices at high temperatures. The proposed SOI BMFET combines bipolar operation in the on-state with unipolar FET operation in the off-state, so that it may be suitable for high temperature operation without any significant degradation of performance such as the leakage current and blocking capability. The simulation results show that SOI BMFET with a higher doped n-resurf layer is the most promising device far high temperature application as compared with MOS-gated SOI power devices, exhibiting the low on-state voltage drop as well as the excellent forward blocking capability at high temperature.

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High performance organic gate dielectrics for solution processible organic and inorganic thin-film transitors

  • Ga, Jae-Won;Jang, Gwang-Seok;Lee, Mi-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2012
  • Next generation displays such as high performance LCD, AMOLED, flexible display and transparent display require specific TFT back-planes. For high performance TFT back-planes, low temperature poly silicon (LTPS), and metal-oxide semiconductors are studied. Flexible TFT backplanes require low temperature processible organic semiconductors. Not only development of active semiconducting materials but also design and synthesis of semiconductor corresponding gate dielectric materials are important issues in those display back-planes. In this study, we investigate the high heat resistant polymeric gate dielectric materials for organic TFT and inorganic TFT with good insulating properties and processing chemical resistance. We also controlled and optimized surface energy and morphology of gate dielectric layers for direct printing process with solution processible organic and inorganic semiconductors.

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Design and Performance Test of Large-Area Susceptor for the Improvement of Temperature Uniformity (온도 균일도 향상을 위한 대면적 서셉터의 설계 및 성능 시험)

  • Yang, Hac Jin;Kim, Seong Kun;Cho, Jung Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3714-3721
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    • 2015
  • Although sheath-type heating line is generally used for susceptor heater, performance deterioration problems in temperature uniformity occurs in the case of large scale and high temperature condition. We developed new design and prototype of the susceptor using sheet metal to provide performance improvement in temperature uniformity. Temperature uniformity below 1.4% in the surface temperature condition of $450^{\circ}C$ was verified in the susceptor prototype. Also we developed Kernel regression algorithm to estimate measured temperature using temperature learning data. The reliability of the measured temperature uniformity was confirmed by comparative analysis between predicted data and measured data.

A Study on Application of Exposure System using Waterproofing Sheets of Synthetic Polymer for Rooftop (옥상용 합성고분자 시트를 애용한 지붕노출 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang Su;Kim Su-Ryon;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2005
  • In apply roof waterproof system using of synthetic high polymer sheet for rooftop measure physical performance (tension$\cdot$tearing ability, temperature relativity, heating stretch performance, junction performance, wind resistance test) by various test environment condition waterproof test of structure and performance of construction work aspect, present suitable form of construction work under these environment. Also, wish to improve durability of concrete structure as that examine in priority about adhesion method and joint junction method with waterproof out surface, and present new direction about roof system application of waterproofing method for rooftop.

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Barix Thin Film Encapsulation of OLED's on Flexible and Rigid Glass substrates; high temperature performance and manufacturing aspects.

  • Chu, X.;Moro, L.;Rutherford, N.;Visser, R.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1699-1702
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    • 2007
  • We will discuss encapsulation of OLEDs on both flexible and rigid glass substrates. Accelerated testing at 6CC/90RH and 85C/85RH is compared and acceleration factors for OLED and Calcium test samples are discussed.We have tested the stability and performance of our barrier coating to much higher temperatures: up to 140 C. Water Vapor Transmission rates at temperatures from 60 to 140 C are presented. Rates and methods for low cost manufacturing on a large scale are analysed

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Fabrication of High Performance Plastic MIM-LCDs

  • Jeong, Jong-Han;Woo, Sung-Il;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Kim, Han-Sik;Nam, Hyun-Chul;Hur, Ji-Ho;Jang, Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • We have developed flexible MIM LCDs by using plastic film substrate. MIM array and cells were fabricated with low temperature process and material technology. As an insulator of MIM, SiNx was introduced at the low temperature allowable for plastic substrate. The fabricated MIM devices show high electrical performance for LC driving. We discuss its process and characteristics.

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Hydration Heat Properties of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete with Normal Strength (보통강도 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Kim, Byoung-Kwon;Lee, Jae-Nam;Ryu, Deug-Hyun;Song, Yong-Kyu;Jung, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2008
  • This research carries out experiments for hydration exothermic rate and adiabatic temperature rise of concrete to examine the characteristics of the hydration heat of high flowing self-compacting concrete with a normal strength. As a result of the hydration exothermic rate experiment, the high flowing self-compacting concrete that used Lime stone powder and fly ash as polymers shows that its hydration heat amount reduces due to the reduction of unit cement. The result measured the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete presents that high flowing self-compacting concrete having lots of binder contents has a good performance in temperature reduction due to the effect of polymer and that triple adding high flowing self-compacting concrete has a similar temperature rise speed with conventional concrete. As a result of the research, high flowing self-compacting concrete shows a better temperature reduction performance for the binder content per unit than conventional concrete. In addition, it is judged that triple adding high flowing self-compacting concrete with a specified concrete strength 30 MPa is more beneficial in temperature reduction and early hydration heat than double adding high flowing self-compacting concrete.

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A Study on the Condensation Performance of Curtain-wall Window in High-Rise Residential Building (초고층 주거건물 커튼월의 창호부 결로 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Seok Ho-Tae;Chung Man-Seok;Kwak Hyun-Chul;Kwon Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this thesis is thermal performance simulation about various type that can apply in the high-rise residential building to estimate condensation performance of window that is consisted of frame and glazing in curtain wall. The result of this thesis are summarized as follows. First, condensation occurrence point when relative humidity is $30{\cdot}40{\cdot}50\%$ is shortest Low-e double glass. Difference by type of gas and spacer was a little by $2{\~}6$ cm, among it, the case that apply krypton in gas and the case that apply double seal in spacer were less condensation occurrence distribution. Second, when analyzed improved proposal of window and existing plan through simulation, improved proposal is superior from general side of the interior and exterior temperature, thermal break surrounding temperature and temperature of frame end, condensation occurrence point etc. Therefore, if it was used improved proposal with effect that improve in curtain wall of high-rise residential building, it may improve window condensation performance of curtain wall.

Magnetic and Thermal Analysis of a Water-cooled Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Zhang, Xinmin;Lu, Qinfen;Cheng, Chuanying;Ye, Yunyue
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2012
  • The water-cooled Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has a wide range of applications due to high efficiency, high thrust force density and high acceleration. In order to ensure normal operation and maximum output, both the magnetic and thermal performance are vital to be considered. Based on ANSYS software, electromagnetic and thermal finite-element analysis (FEA) models of a 14-pole, 12-slot water-cooled PMLSM are erected adopting suitable assumptions. Firstly, the thrust force and force ripple with different current densities are calculated. Secondly, the influence of different water flow on the motor heat dissipation and force performance under different operationional conditions are investigated and optimized. Furthermore, for continuous operation, the temperature rise and thrust feature are studied under the rated load 8A, the proper temperature $120^{\circ}C$ and the limited temperature $155^{\circ}C$. Likewise, for short-time operation, the maximum duration is calculated when applied with a certain large current. Similarly, for intermittent operation, load time as well as standstill time are determined with the optimal current to achieve better thrust performance.