• Title/Summary/Keyword: High performance engine

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Characterization of SCR System for NOx Reduction of Diesel Engine (II) (디젤엔진의 질소산화물 저감을 위한 Urea SCR 시스템 특성 분석 (II))

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • The Effect of Space Velocity(SV) on NOx conversion rate was performed to develop NOx reduction after-treatment system. SV is calculated from engine exhaust gas volume and SCR catalyst volume. Found the Urea injection duty of maximum efficiency for NOx conversion if increase SV, NOx Conversion rate is down. Especially, when SV is more than $110,000h^{-1}$, NOx conversion rate decrease suddenly. Same case, if SV is lower than $40,000h^{-1}$, NOx conversion rate is down. Also, the characterization of Urea-SCR system was performed. Three candidate injectors for injecting Urea were tested in terms of 속 injection rate and NOx reduction rate. The performances of SCR catalytic converter on temperature were investigated. The performance of Urea-SCR system was estimated in the NEDC test cycle with and without EGR. It was found that nozzle type injector had high NOx conversion rate. SCR catalytic converter had the highest efficiency at the temperature of $350^{\circ}C$. EGR+Urea-SCR system achieved NOx reduction efficiency of 73% through the NEDC test cycle.

EffECTIVE PARTICULATES REDUCTION IN DIESEL ENGINES THROUGH THE USE OF FUEL CATALYSED PARTICULATE FILTERS

  • Vincent, M.-W.;Richards, P.-J.;Rogers, T.-J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • There is Increasing world-wide interest in diesel particulate filters (DPF) because of their proven effectiveness in reducing exhaust smoke and particulate emissions. Fine particulates have been linked to human health . DPF use requires a means to secure the bum-out of the accumulated soot, a process called regeneration. If this is not achieved, the engine cannot continue to operate. A number of techniques are available, but most are complex, expensive or have a high electrical demand. The use of fuel additives to catalyse soot bum-out potentially solves the problem of securing regeneration reliably and at low cost. Work on organo-metallic fuel additives has shown that certain metals combine to glove exceptional regeneration performance. Best performance was achieved with a combination of iron and strontium based compounds. Tests were carried out un a bed engine and on road vehicles, which demonstrated effective and reliable regeneration from a tow dose fuel additive, using a single passive DPF. No control valves, flow diverters. heaters or other devices were employed to assist regeneration. Independent particle size measurements showed that there were no harmful side effects from the use of the iron-strontium fuel additive.

Study on the Turbine Performance of 7 ton Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump (7톤급 액체로켓 엔진 터보펌프 터빈 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Hanggi;Shin, Juhyun;Choi, Changho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to evaluate the turbine performance of a turbopump in the third stage engine of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The turbine is a supersonic impulse type with a single rotor. One nozzle is for starting and four remaining nozzles are for steady operation. A similarity test was carried out in the high air test facilities at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Test results showed that turbine efficiency changed much more from rotational speed variations than by pressure ratio variations. These results showed characteristics similar to other supersonic impulse turbines.

An Investigation into the Three-dimensional Design of Turbine Rotor Blade for Turbopump (터보펌프용 터빈 로터 블레이드의 3차원 설계 연구)

  • Jeong, Sooin;Choi, Byoungik;Lee, Hanggi;Kim, Kuisoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 2017
  • We are working on improving the performance by applying the three-dimensional design element to the rotor blades of high pressure supersonic impulse turbine that drives turbo pump of liquid rocket engine. In this paper, based on the shape of a rotor blade of a turbopump turbine designed in the past, a three-dimensional shape is applied to a rotor blade through a stacking line change such as sweep and dihedral. After performing the flow analysis, the changes in the turbine performance characteristics for each design element were carefully examined and the results were summarized.

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Development of DC Controller for Battery Control for Elevator Car

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sangbum
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • Among transport vehicles, Special Vehicles (SVs) are seriously exposed to energy and environmental problems. In particular, elevator cars used when moving objects in high-rise buildings increase the engine's rotational speed (radian per second: RPM). At this time, when the vehicle accelerates rapidly while idling, energy consumption increases explosively along with the engine speed, and a lot of soot is generated. The purpose of this paper is to develop a bi-directional DC-DC converter for control of vehicle power and secondary battery used in an elevated ladder vehicle (EC) used in the moving industry. As a result of this paper, the performance test of the converter was conducted. The charging/discharging state of the converter was simulated using DC power supply and DC electronic load, and a performance experiment was conducted to measure the input/output power of the converter through a power meter. Through this experimental result, it was confirmed that the efficiency was more than 92% in Buck mode and Boost mode at maximum 1.2kW output.

Performance Evaluation and Optimization of NoSQL Databases with High-Performance Flash SSDs (고성능 플래시 SSD 환경에서 NoSQL 데이터베이스의 성능 평가 및 최적화)

  • Han, Hyuck
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • Recently, demands for high-performance flash-based storage devices (i.e., flash SSD) have rapidly grown in social network services, cloud computing, super-computing, and enterprise storage systems. The industry and academic communities made the NVMe specification for high-performance storage devices, and NVMe-based flash SSDs can be now obtained in the market. In this article, we evaluate performance of NoSQL databases that social network services and cloud computing services heavily adopt by using NVMe-based flash SSDs. To this end, we use NVMe SSD that Samsung Electronics recently developed, and the SSD used in this study has performance up to 3.5GB/s for sequential read/write operations. We use WiredTiger for NoSQL databases, and it is a default storage engine for MongoDB. Our experimental results show that log processing in NoSQL databases is a major overhead when high-performance NVMe-based flash SSDs are used. Furthermore, we optimize components of log processing and optimized WiredTiger show up to 15 times better performance than original WiredTiger.

The Effect of Additive Catalyst according to Thermal Aging of Vanadia SCR (Vanadia SCR의 열적 열화에 따른 조촉매의 영향)

  • Seo, Choong-Kil
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of additive catalyst according to the thermal aging of vanadia SCR catalysts. At a fresh condition, the $3V_2O_5-5WO_5-92TiO_2$ SCR showed the highest NOx conversion rate of about 30%, the performance of 5 kinds of SCR to which additive catalysts were added was not improved due to the insignificant effect of acid site control. For catalysts aged for 12h at $700^{\circ}C$, the SCR to which 3wt% Zeolite was added decreased in NOx conversion rate by 2.5% on average compared to the fresh SCR, it showed higher thermal durability than other additive catalyst. For 3Zeolite with high performance of NOx conversion rate during thermal aging, the Zeolite with stronger durability at a high temperature than other 5 kinds of SCR catalysts decreased the sintering of catalysts.

Comparison with Properties of Friction and Wear for Cam/Tappet Material (CAM/TAPPET 재료조합에 따른 마찰${\cdot}$마모특성 비교)

  • Song Keun-Chul;Kim Kyung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2003
  • The valve train system of engines has long been a sensitive area with respect to wear performance because of the high contact loads and surface sliding speeds encountered. In particular, wear problems of load-carrying components in relative motion, such as cam and tappet in valve train system have made troubles. To overcome these problems, combination of proper materials is important, as well as selecting of high wear performance materials. This paper presents the experimental result of friction and wear properties of ca/tappet materials. To investigate friction and wear properties for several combinations of materials, using commonplace tribometer(Plint 77, reciprocating type), we make a selection of a optimum material combination.

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A Study on the Regeneration Performance of DPF using Lumped Parameter Model (총괄 변수 모델을 이용한 DPF 재생 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Chon, Mun Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2011
  • With the world-wide demand on the emission minimization, the needs on the diesel aftertreatment devices with high efficiency are also increasing. In order to effectively develop or design a high-performance diesel particulate filter, a clear understanding on the deposition and regeneration mechanism is required. In the present study, a theory on the lumped parameter model for wall-flow type diesel particulate filters is described focusing on the deposition efficiency, pressure drop inside the filter. The fourth order explicit Runge-Kutta method is utilized for the mass flow rate computation. Engine operation modes with controlled and uncontrolled regeneration options are selected. The computational lumped parameter model is validated by comparing the computed results with the measured data.

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Supercharging Characteristics of Roots Type Supercharger (루츠식 수퍼차저의 과급 특성)

  • 이창식;이기형;최규훈;노석홍;전문수;김대식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • The objective of present work is to investigate the performance characteristics of three-lobe Roots type supercharger for the applications of low-compression and high-expansion ration gasoline engine. A performance test was conducted to obtain the drive power, volumetric efficiency, adiabatic efficiency and the influence of performance factors of supercharger . In order to analyze the supercharging characteristics, the experiments are made on operating parameters such as the supercharger speed, pressure ration and inlet temperature on the supercharging performance of the Roots type supercharger . Based on experimental results, the drive power and flow rate of supercharger increased with supercharger speed.

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