• 제목/요약/키워드: High humidity condition

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.033초

고분자전해질형 연료전지의 가습 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study of Humidification Method in PEMFC)

  • 한덕수;김준범
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2003
  • 고분자전해질형 연료전지에 사용되는 외부 및 내부 가습기를 통과한 반응 기체의 상대습도와 온도를 측정한 자료가 실시간으로 컴퓨터에 입력되어지는 시스템을 자체적으로 구성하였다. 이 시스템을 이용하여 측정한 경우 10-20분이 경과한 후에 습도 값이 안정되었으므로 가습 측정치에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있었으며, 여러 가지 가습의 영향을 해석할 수 있었다. 측정 장비의 이상을 초래할 수 있는 상대 습도가 $100\%$부근의 영역에서 지속적으로 측정을 수행할 경우 센서의 오작동 내지 고장의 원인이 될 수 있었으므로 실험시 주의가 필요하였다. 가습기를 통과한 반응기체는 유량이 증가할수록 가습되는 양은 증가하나, 일정 유량 이상이 되면 그 증가폭이 감소하는 경향을 보였는데 이는 가습기 출 통과하는 기체의 체류 시간 영향에 기인한 것으로 추정되어진다.

농산물 저온유통용 내수골판지 상자의 제조(제4보) - 대상농산물별 저온유통조건, 유통경로 및 포장규격 조사 분석 - (Manufacture of Water-Resistant Corrugated Fiberboard Boxes for Agricultural Products in the Cold Chain System (IV) - Measurement and analysis of storage condition, distribution route, and packaging method for selected agricultural products -)

  • 이명훈;조중연;민춘기;신준섭
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권1호통권113호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to measure and analyze the storage condition, distribution route, and packaging method of four selected agricultural products(small tomato, cabbage, peach, and carrot) in the cold chain system. It was shown that dew-forming phenomenon by fruits and vegetables deteriorates the agricultural product quality and physical properties of corrugated fiberboard box during the cold chain system. The compressive strength deterioration in corrugated fiberboard boxes was much greater for single wall(SW) corrugated fiberboard containers than for double wall(DW) in low temperature-high humidity condition. To reduce the deterioration of box and dew-forming phenomenon, water-repellency treatment should be over $R_6$. However, water-resistant treatment of corrugated fiberboard containers would be effective under high relative humidity conditions more than 75% RH. It was suggested that functional corrugated fiberboard box packaging would be an optimum method to reduce the deterioration of agricultural products quality by. It was also achieved controlling the relative humidity and temperature during the storage and physical distribution process.

가잠의 Virus병 유발에 미치는 사육조건의 영향에 관한 연구 (Studies on the effects of rearing condition in the inducing of silkworm virus disease)

  • 한계용
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1970
  • This experiment was undertaken to examine the injurious environment conditions for occuring of the virus disease, grasserie and cytoplasmic polyhedrosis in rearing of silk worms, to observe of cytoplsamic polyhedrosis diseased silkworms with histological preparation and to define the virus origin on the gattine and the disease of shrinked form after moulting (Okichijimi). The results obtained are as follows. 1) The grasserie in spring season rearing was remarkably infected in highly percent with 20.1 % in high temperature condition during 3rd to 4th instar, the high temperature during 1st to 2nd instar and 5th instar in 16.5% and 16.3%, respectively. In the fall season rearing, the disease was infected by the feeding of soft leaves plot in 5.3% and 4.8%, respectively with significant difference in 5% level, accordingly, it was thought to the nutritional condition is a factor in occuring of the disease. 2) In spring season rearing, the number ofl infected silk worms of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis was increased in the high temperautre and high humidity conditions, and in fall season rearing, order of the low temperature and high humidity plot, first feeding plot and feeded with hard leaves plot were found insome high infected ratio of the disease than control plot. 3) The occuring of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis was observed even in control rearing plot with the examining of anatomical and histological preparation in spring and fall. 4) It was found that the high diseased ratio of the gattine and disease of shrinked form after moulting in 21.8% of control and 93.2% in feeded with inocylated plot in the biosassay of inoculum. It was defined as a virus flacherie acoording to the Danaka and Shimizu's examine method.

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철도차량의 국제 기후환경 시험규격의 수행방안 연구 (Study on the International Climatic Testing Standard for Passenger Car)

  • 윤영관;조영민;최진식;정우성;권순박;박덕신
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 2011
  • subway has became citizen's feet which can transport over 24 million people since the era of high oil price started. Because the request of passengers for more comfortable thermal comfort is drastically increasing, the importance of comfortable environment in the passenger car is more stressed. This paper suggests an indicator whether railroad car is fitted with suitable cooling and heating equipment by applying the international climatic testing method, UIC 553, 553-1. Specified ambient temperature, humidity, solar irradiation condition, as well as extreme outside condition, can be achieved by using an environmental chamber. The change temperature and humidity in the passenger space can be monitored to judge if the passenger room is nicely air-conditioned.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE HOUSE USING INTERNET

  • Chung, H.;Yun, H.S.;Lee, W.O.;Lee, K.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Park, W.K.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2000
  • For high quality storage of agricultural products, temperature, humidity and gas conditions in a storage house should be controlled properly. But most of the low temperature storage house is depending on temperature control. This study aimed to develop an automatic control system for low temperature storage house that can control storage conditions such as temperature, humidity and $CO_2$ gas concentration. The developed system alarms the user, by telephone or beeper, when abnormal condition has occurred. The farmer can also monitor the inside condition of warehouse in his residence, by Internet. From the results of the performance test, the temperature and relative humidity in the warehouse is controlled within the range of ${\pm}0.5^{circ}C$ and ${\pm}2%$, respectively.

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과실포장용 골판지 상자의 온습도에 따른 강도 변화 (Strength Changes of Corrugated Fiberboard Boxes for Fruits Packaging by Relative Humidity Temperature)

  • 조중연;민춘기;신준섭;이명훈;손기주
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to analyze changes of the physical properties of corrugated fiberboard boxes for fruits packaging by various moisture and temperature changes. There were significant decrease in burst strength with increased relative humidity. And also compressive strength(ring crush test) of corrugated fiberboard and box were reduced with moisture content. The decreasing amounts of single wall(SW) corrugated fiberboard was bigger than that of double wall(DW). The physical properties reductions of corrugated fiberboard and box were mainly affected by relative humidity. Therefore, it is suggested that development of the water-resistant corrugated fiberboard and box be useful under the condition of low temperature and high relative humidity such as the cold chain system.

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Sol-Gel 법에 의한 $TiO_2$ 박막의 제조 및 물성에 관한 연구 (A study on the fabrication and properties of $TiO_2$ thin films by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 유도현;김진수;강대하;김용혁;이덕출
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1992
  • In this study, $TiO_2$ thin films are fabricated by Sol-Gel method and dielectric, electric and humidity sensing properties have been investigated. The structure of Sol can be changed by controlling for hydrolysis reaction condition. The uniformity of the surface on $TiO_2$ thin films is confirmed by SEM. The permittivity of $TiO_2$ thin films increases according to heat treatment temperature, whereas the conductivity of $TiO_2$ thin films decreases according to heat treatment temperature, As the results of measuring humidity sensing properties of $TiO_2$ thin films fabricated as humidity sensor, it is confirmed to have good humidity sensing properties in high humidity and low frequency.

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고주파 연면방전체를 이용한 $NH_3$ 처리성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Removal Performance of $NH_3$ Odor Gas Using High Frequency Surface Discharge Body)

  • 이주상
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the decomposition efficiency of $NH_3$ odor gas using high frequency surface discharge body. The results from this study are as follows; 1, Voltage and frequency of electric elements have effects on removal of $NH_3$ odor. The higher these two elements were set up, the more efficiently deodorizing processing worked. In this experiment, the optimum voltage and frequency applicable were observed around AC 6.0 kVp-p and 24.0 kHz respectively. 2. The temperature, humidity and residence time were observed strong variables for NH$_3$ removal process. Its performance had limits at high temperature and humidity conditions. The longer the residence time continued, the more efficiently deodorization process worked. The experimental results showed that the deodorization was efficiently processed under such conditions as $30.0^{\circ}C$ in temperature, 60rh% in humidity and 0.3 sec in residence time. 3. It was observed that in deodorization experiment, $NH_3$ odor gas was perfectly decomposed under the concentration condition below 15.0ppm. Moreover it was considered as economic and practical in terms of maintenance cost when compared with other deodorization methods.

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지뢰 탐지용 방호복 구성과 방호성능 및 착용감 평가 (A Study on The Development and Evaluation of Mine Detective Gear)

  • 손부현;최혜선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate a newly developed protective suit with the fragments of grenade. The protection efficiency should be strengthened upon the degree of wound. The fragment weight of the used grenade was measured and the kinetic energy of the maximum speed of the fragments in the field test was 137.7J and this could be the protective efficiency test by the multitude fragments in less than 0.031g of the M16A1. The panel inserted to the new demining suit has protection rate of 100% within the distance of 1m and sample II has protection rate of 100% only beyond the distance of 5m. The test showed that the protection rate on the protective suit of the existing garment was comparatively high, however, the protection rate of the sleeve part was very low. The new demining suit through the research demand some complementary measures to lower the temperatures in ear, average skin temperatures, and the temperatures-humidity inside the clothing for summer climate condition, It showed that 30 minutes of rest on the clothing was difficult to go back to the original condition. But in winter climate condition, there was no problem in the temperature, humidity, and comfort to go back to the original condition during the rest and was better in warmth.

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습도 영향을 고려한 초소형 터보제트 엔진 성능시험 소개 (The introduction of Engine Performance Test for Miniature Turbojet Engine considering humidity effects)

  • 이보화;이경재;양수석;김유일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2010
  • 대기 중의 수증기는 가스터빈엔진의 주요성능에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 습공기의 영향은 기온 및 기압이 높은 여름철 해면 고도, 높은 비행 마하수 그리고 낮은 엔진 회전수에서 그 영향이 더욱 두드러진다. 이러한 습공기 유입에 따른 가스터빈 엔진의 성능변화의 정도를 살펴보고자 200lbf 급 초소형 터보제트 엔진의 고공환경 성능시험을 통해 습도가 엔진성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. 고공환경 엔진시험을 통해, 건공기 유입에 비해 습공기 유입 시 순추력에서 2.826% 낮게, 비연료소모율에서 1.325% 높게 측정되었다.

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