• Title/Summary/Keyword: High efficiency drive

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High Efficiency Drive Technique for Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using a Neural Network

  • Urasaki Naomitsu;Senjyu Tomonobu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2006
  • A high efficiency drive technique for synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM) using a neural network (NN) is presented in this paper. High efficiency drive condition depends on the mathematical model of SynRM. A NN is employed as an adaptive model of SynRM. The proposed high efficiency drive technique does not require an accurate mathematical model of SynRM. Moreover, the proposed method shows robustness against machine parameter variations because the training algorithm of the NN is executed on-line. The usefulness of the proposed method is confirmed through experimentation.

A High Efficiency Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM based on the Nonlinear Model (비선형 모델기반 SRM의 고효율 직접 순시토크 제어)

  • An, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a high efficiency direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) based on the nonlinear model. The DITC method can reduce the high inherent torque ripple of SRM drive system, but drive efficiency is somewhat low due to the high current and switching loss during commutations. In order to reduce a torque ripple, a fast torque reference trajectory is selected at every instantaneous rotor position. Based on the nonlinear model of SRM, the developing torque by one phase is fixed and the other phase is regulated for minimum switchings of phase switch and variation of torque. The switching during commutation can be reduced and fast commutation can be obtained in the proposed method. As a result, drive efficiency could be improved as well as torque ripple reduction. The validity of proposed method is verified by computer simulations and comparative experiments.

High Efficiency Drive of SRM using GA-Neural Network

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Seok-Gyu oh;Park, Sung-jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • The torque of SRM depends on a phase current and the inductance of the motor. But the inductance is saturated nonlinearly according to the position and current. To drive the motor effectively, the control scheme should take into account the nonlinear characteristics of the magnetic material. This paper proposes an optimal control scheme for high efficiency drive of SRM by adjusting both the turn-on and turn-off angle. The high efficiency drive points are simulated and searched by using GA-Neural Network The switching angles are nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

High Efficiency Drive of SRM with Genetic Algorithms and Neural Network (유전알고리즘과 신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 고효율 구동)

  • Sohn Ick-Jin;Oh Seok-Gyu;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2002
  • The switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed characteristics. But driving of SRM is nonlinear changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to drive the high efficiency. This paper proposes find point of high efficiency in variable load that are used to control switch-on/off angles and input voltage.

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Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

A Study on High Efficiency Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive System (고효율 벡터제어 유도전동식 구동 시트템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1174-1182
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    • 1990
  • A hgih efficiency and good dynamic performance drive system of an induction motor is presented in this paper using vector control technique. If the induction motor is driven under light loads with rated flux, the iron loss is excessively large compared with the copper loss, resulting in poor motor efficiency. High efficiency drive of an induction motor can be achieved by adjusting the flux level which leads the total motor loss to be a minimum value. Generally reducing the flux degrades the dynamic performance, but the dynamic performance of the proposed system is also maintained high. If the d-axis is coincident with rotor flux phasor in synchronous rotating reference frame, the stator current can be decoupled as flux component and torque component. At steady state, the developed motor torque is proportional to the product of the flux and torque component. The combination of the two components minimizing the motor loss could be found with numerical method. As the procedure to obtain the optimal combination is too hard, it is found experimentally. The system block diagram is suggested for maximum efficiency control. The proposed system is studied through digital simulation and verified with experiment. The experimental results show the possiblity of a high efficiency drive with good dynamic performance of maximum efficiency control.

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High Efficiency Tracking Drive in DC Motor by Field Winding Switching Method (계자권선 절환에 의한 직류전동기의 고효율 추종 운전)

  • Yoon, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 1997
  • This paper constructed the experimental system which is able to drive in series or separately excited by switching of the field winding, using a DC motor and obtained the characteristics of efficiency with speed and torque of each motor's type through the experiment. From this result controlled drive which is able to series DCM or separately excited DCM in the optimal point of efficiency as finding the types of motor having maximum efficiency with torque and speed. By performing high efficiency tracking drive, it is expected that energy consumption of power source with limited energy density would be reduced, and so utility efficiency would be improved.

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Proper excitation voltage and fixed switching angle control scheme for SRM drive (SMR구동을 위한 적정여자전압 고정스위칭각 제어방식)

  • 안영주;안진우;조철제;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1996
  • As the current shape of SRM is of pulse type and changed by the motor parameters and drive conditions, the influences on the drive efficiency by control method are more than other types of motors. In this paper, a proper excitation condition to drive a SRM with high efficiency is proposed and tested. It is derived from the conditions that the phase current of a SRM is to be flat-topped at various drive. The saturation effect of magnetic circuit is accounted for more accurate analysis. Experimental tests are executed to verify the proposed excitation method. This drive system is easy to commutate and also advantageous in reducing torque ripple. (author). 6 refs., 10 figs., 1 tab.

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A Study of Smart Uninterruptible Power Supply Capable High Efficiency Drive (고효율 운전이 가능한 지능형 무정전 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a control scheme with the capability of high efficiency, which is realized by predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power, is proposed for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Generally, on-line UPS system supplies a constant voltage and a constant frequency (CVCF). However, the efficiency of the On-line UPS system can be reduced due to the switching losses of semiconductor devices during the power conversion. The these losses are improved by the proposed smart UPS with the high efficiency drive system, which is realized by analysing and predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power.

A study on the Analysis of Drive Efficiency by Drawbar Pull Test in the Wheeled Vehicle (경인력시험을 통한 차륜차량의 구동효율에 관한 연구)

  • 양성모;강윤수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 1987
  • The drive efficiency is investigated with drawbar pull test to provide the basic data in the gradability and acceleration of the wheeled vehicle. As a result, the drive efficiencies are determined from 4*2 drive : Direct gear 0.89 1st gear 0.81 Other gears 0.83-0.87 4*4 high drive : Direct gear 0.85 1st gear 0.77 Other gears 0.79-0.83 4*4 low drive : Direct gear 0.83 1st gear 0.75 Other gears 0.77-0.81

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