• 제목/요약/키워드: High burn-up

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.027초

고온시에서의 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 연소특성에 관한 연구 (Burn-up Characteristics of Polymer-Modified Cement Mortar Used for Building Repair)

  • 김형준;노구치 타카후미
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2012
  • Repair and strengthening is necessary to extend the service life of existing buildings. Polymer-modified cement mortar (PCM) has been extensively used as a high performance material particularly for finishing and repairing works in concrete building because of itsexcellent adhesion, waterproofing, resistance to chemical attack, and workability. As PCM contains organic polymer, it is necessary to clarify its properties at high temperature under fire, on which sufficient data are not available. This paper evaluated the burn-up characteristics of polymer-modified cement mortar with cone calorimeter test, non-combustibility test and flammability test with experimental parameters such as the types of polymer, unit-polymer content, polymer-cement ratio and thickness of the specimen.

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응급실 화상환자의 역학적 요인에 대한 고찰: 추이변화와 예후에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 (A Study on Epidemiological Factors of Burn Patients in Emergency Rooms)

  • 정성태;하철민;이형주;정영윤
    • 대한화상학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: It is important to consider both clinical factors and epidemiological factors in treating burn patients in emergency rooms. However, many emergency medical staffs happen to miss their chances of treating burns based on these considerations. This study is designed to find a better treatment for burn patients in emergency rooms along this approach. Methods: This study was conducted based on the data of the burn patients visiting the emergency room of a single general hospital from January 2015 to December 2019. The epidemiological and clinical factors were extracted out of the data, then the relationship between the prognosis and these factors were analyzed. Results: Most of burn accidents occurred at home, and were caused by hot water, soup, drinks, oil, etc. Especially, flame burns showed high hospitalization rate, surgical rate and mortality. In addition, their prognosis was poor when the affected area included facial, limb and perineal areas etc., or any inhalation burn co-existed. Also, the hospitalization rate and period increased when the treatment time was delayed or the pre-treatment was taken. There was a strong relationship between prognosis and the period of follow-up when patients were admitted during the period. Conclusion: It is difficult for medical staffs to evaluate prognosis of burns in emergency rooms due to progressive damages. Precise treatment and disposition are essential for patients' good prognosis. Therefore, medical staffs should establish treatment plans by identifying the patient's epidemiological and clinical factors, rather than giving prescriptions based on fragmentary and superficial symptoms.

고연소도 신형 Zr피복관의 미세조직과 기계적 특성에 미치는 열처리 및 중성자 조사의 영향 (Effects of Annealing and Neutron Irradiation on Micostructural and Mechanical Properties of High Burn-up Zr Claddings)

  • 백종혁;김현길;정용환
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2004
  • The changes of microstructural and mechanical properties were evaluated for the high burn-up fuel claddings after the neutron irradiation of $1.8{\sim}3.1{\times}10^{20}n/cm^2$ (E>1.0 MEV) in HANARO research reactor. After the irradiation, the spot-type dislocations (a-type dislocations) were easily observed in most claddings, and the density of the dislocations was different depending on the grains and was higher at grain boundaries than within grains. As the final annealing temperature increased, the density of spot-type dislocations increased and the line-type dislocations (c-type dislocations) which was perpendicular to the <0002> direction, appeared sporadically in some claddings. However, the types of precipitates in the fuel claddings after the irradiation were not changed from that in unirradiated claddings. The mechanical properties including the hardness, strength and elongation after the irradiation were changed due to the formation of spot-type dislocations. That is, the increase in hardness and strength as well as the decrease in elongation after the irradiation was occurred simultaneously with increasing the final annealing temperature. Owing to the Nb contribution to the formation of spot-type dislocation during the irradiation, the increase in hardness and strength in higher Nb-contained Zr alloys after the irradiation was higher than that in lower Nb-contained Zr alloys.

전기 화상 환자에서 수근부 및 전완부의 전외측 대퇴근막 유리 피판술을 이용한 재건 (Reconstruction of Wrist and Forearm with use of Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap in High Tension Electrical Burn Patients)

  • 윤형노;이준협;이태섭;이동은
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2002
  • The wrist and forearm are a frequently damaged area in high tension electrical injury as an input or output of the current. Electrical burns affecting the wrist and forearm may produce full thickness necrosis of the skin and damage deep vital structures beneath the eschar, affecting the local tendons, nerves, even bones and joints which result in serious dysfunction of the hand. From January 1997 to December 2001, we had treated 20 patients with high tension electrical burn in the wrist and forearm using anterolateral thigh free flap. Average follow up period were 24 months and we get satisfactory results both in functional and aesthetic aspects. This flap is considered useful in one-stage reconstruction of wide and large soft tissue defect combined with arterial injuries.

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사용후핵연료 길이에 따른 심지층 처분시스템 분석 (An Analysis on the Deep Geological Disposal Concepts Considering the Spent Fuel Length)

  • 이종열;김현아;이민수;최희주;김건영
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라에서는 현재 23기의 원자력발전소를 운영 중에 있으며, 이들 원자력발전소로부터 발생하는 사용후핵연료를 처분대상으로 기준 심지층 처분시스템을 개발한 바 있다. 현재 이 기준 심지층 처분시스템은 초기농축도 4.5wt%, 방출연소도 55 GWd/MtU의 40 년 냉각된 사용후핵연료를 기준으로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 처분효율 및 경제성 향상 방안의 일환으로서 사용후핵연료의 종류 및 연소도 특성 등 발생특성을 검토하였다. 그리고 기준 사용후핵연료에 비하여 길이가 짧고 연소도가 비교적 낮은 사용후핵연료에 대한 처분용기 개념을 도출하고 열해석을 수행하여 처분시스템 개념을 제시하였다. 또한, 이 처분시스템 개념과 기준 사용후핵연료 처분시스템 개념을 처분밀도, 처분면적 등의 처분효율 및 구리와 벤토나이트 소요량 등 경제성 관점에서 비교 분석한 결과 약 20% 이상 향상을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 본 분석결과는 사용후핵연료 관리정책 수립 및 실제 처분시스템 설계에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Repairing Facial Soft Tissue Defects by Swelling Anesthesia after Tumor Resection with Narrow Pedicle Flaps

  • Huang, Chun-Hui;Qian, Han-Gen;Zhao, Xiao-Yu;Shen, Guo-Liang;Lin, Wei;Qi, Qiang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권15호
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    • pp.6761-6763
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    • 2015
  • Aims: To investigate the role of swelling anesthesia in repairing facial soft tissue defects after tumor resection and temporal superficial artery frontal branch of narrow pedicle flap. Materials and Methods: From January 2008 to June 2008, 16 patients from Department of Ophthalmology with eye or eyelid tumors after eyeball removal of eye and part resection of surrounding soft tissue, undergoing postoperative swelling anesthesia with superficial temporal artery flap repair to prevent facial soft tissue defect formation and bone exposure, were recruited. Results: In all 16 patients facial soft tissue defect repair had good effects, with limited bleeding, and short operation times. Seven days after surgery, all flaps were in good repair. On postoperative follow-up after 3 months, flaps showed a similar appearance as with facial tissue. Conclusions: Swelling anesthesia for superficial temporoparietal artery frontal branch of narrow pedicle flap to repair soft tissue defect after facial tumor resection is feasible, and is linked with good analgesic effects, high postoperative survival of skin flaps, and good cosmetic effects.