• Title/Summary/Keyword: High altitude test

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Design and Manufacture of the air mixing system for supersonic ground test facility (초음속 지상추진시험설비의 공기 혼합시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Yagn-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2008
  • Air mixing system which is composed of air pressure control system, hot pipe system and air mixer, is the facility for mixing hot air($1000^{\circ}C$, 10kg/s) from storage air heater (SAH) and decompressed air($20^{\circ}C$, 15kg/s) from high pressure air supply system. Air pressure control system reduce the pressure of the air, from 32MPa to 3.5 MPa and supply the decompressed air to air mixer. The hot pipe system supply hot air from SAH to air mixer which mix hot with the decompressed air from air pressure control system. Fully mixed air flow rate is 25kg/s and mixed temperature is up to $400^{\circ}C$. So, we can expand the operating envelop of the supersonic ground test facility to low Mach number and low altitude region.

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An Empirical Study on Emotional Intensity and the Influence of Product Involvement in the Context of the Integrative Framework

  • Pradip Hira, Sadarangani;Sanjaya S., Gaur
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.12
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2003
  • A model is proposed for the role of emotional intensity of a web site, and the moderating influence of product involvement, in the Integrative Framework of persuasion (Meyers-Levy and Malvaiya 1999). The model also appropriately operationalizes the constructs emotional intensity of a web site and product involvement The three routes to persuasion, Central, Peripheral, and Experiential correspond to high, moderate, and low involvement (Meyers-Levy and Malaviya 1999). The involvement construct is measured from message recipients using the Personal Product Inventory (Pill, which was developed to capture the concept of product involvement (Zaichkowsky 1985). The conceptualization of the Personal Product Inventory is a contextrree measure that also has robust psychometric properties when applied to advertisements (Zaichkowsky 1994). The propositions highlight the expected importance of emotional intensity of a web site. The moderating influence of product involvement is also proposed. Specifically, what this work proposes is that the emotional intensity of a product site has a larger impact on attitude change under low product involvement, as opposed to moderate product involvement. Support for this reasoning can be found in the persuasion literature (Petty et al 1986). The Petty et al (1986) frame work is a dual process descriptive and predictive frame work in the area of altitude formation and change. Recently, Myers Levy and Malaviya (1999) have proposed a tri-process framework. This is in tum based on the dual process model of Petty et al. (1986). The study outlined in this paper aims to deepen the Meyers Levy and Malaviya (1999) and frame work. The propositions outlined in the model are empirically tested using a repeated measures experimental design. The emotional intensity is measured using a scale that is based on experts judgments. Using a paired comparison t-test two sites are determined to be of high and low emotional intensity. The model is tested using a repeated measures experimental design. The first independent variable Emotional Intensity of the site is manipulated. The Second independent variable, Personal Product Inventory is measured. While, the dependent variable, product altitude change will also be measured. Utilizing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) the data is analyzed using SPSS. The results suggest that besides the rational content of messages their emotional content can also influence attitude change. Specifically, it is proposed that the manipulation of emotional intensity of a product Web site has a greater impact on product altitudes under high and low product involvement conditions, rather than moderate product involvement. However, the results for product involvement as a continuous variable has a p value of 0.09. Further, the results for three levels of product involvement were far from significant. For two levels of product involvement also, the results were insignificant, the p value approached 0.20. This evidence indicates that it is premature to conclude that there are three routes to persuasion. A caveat, however, must be added, in that the manipulations may not have been strong enough to test the proposed hypotheses. Further, undoubtedly, there is unequivocal evidence the emotional intensity of a product Web site, as measured here, has a direct impact on product attitudes.

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Introduction to Construction of Propulsion Test Facilities for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추진기관 시험설비 구축에 대한 소개)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Chung, Young-Gahp;Kim, Seung-Han;Yu, Byung-Il;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2010
  • The construction plan of a combustion chamber test facility(CTF), a turbopump real propellant test facility(TPTF), a rocket engine ground/high altitude test facility(ReTF, HAReTF) and a propulsion system test complex(PSTC) for KSLV-II is briefly described. The development/qualification tests of 75ton-class liquid rocket engine system and engine component will be performed in CTF, TPTF, ReTF and HAReTF and the development test of $1^{st}/2^{nd}/3^{rd}$ propulsion systems for KSLV-II will be performed in PSTC. These propulsion test facilities will be built in NARO space center considering construction schedule, cost, safety distance and utility factor of propulsion test facilities.

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Development of Tethered-Balloon Package System for Vertical Distribution Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols (Tethered-Balloon Package System 개발 및 대기 에어로졸의 연직 분포 측정)

  • Eun, Hee Ram;Lee, Hong Ku;Lee, Yang Woo;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2013
  • For a vertical atmospheric aerosol distribution measurement, a very compact and light particle sampling package is developed. This package includes a compact optical particle counter (Hy-OPC), a light and small condensation particle counter (Hy-CPC), sensors (GPS, wind velocity, temperature, humidity), and a communication and system control board. This package is attached to He balloon and the altitude is controlled by a winch. Using this system the vertical particle size distribution was measured. The test results showed that the ground base atmospheric particle measurement result may be a lot different from that high above the ground.

Cureent Status of Development and Performance Test HAPS in Japan (일본의 HAPS 개발 및 성능 시험 동향 분석)

  • Park, J.M.;Oh, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2003
  • 성층권에 무선중계기지를 구축하여 통신에 이용하는 개념은 이미 오래 전부터 제안되어 왔으나 구현상 기술적 난이도가 높아 그 동안 현실화되지 못했다. 그러나 최근 새로운 통신 서비스에 대한 시대적 요구와 고효율의 태양 전지 및 연료 전지, 고정밀 GPS 항법 시스템과 같은 신기술 개발로 인하여 성층권 비행선을 이용한 무선통신 시스템 구현이 점차 가시화 되고 있으며, 세계전파통신회의(WRC)를 계기로 성층권통신시스템용 주파수가 분배됨에 따라, 선진국을 중심으로 HAPS(High Altitude Platform Station) 상용화를 위한 연구개발이 활발히 진행중에 있다. 특히, 우리나라와 인접한 일본은 정부의 적극적인 지원과 산/학/연의 효율적인 공조 체제를 바탕으로 HAPS 개발과 관련하여 과히 세계 선두 진열에 들어서 있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 아직 HAPS 개발에 필요한 기술적, 재정적 기반이 부족한 우리나라로서는 이웃한 일본의 연구개발 동향을 항시 주시하고 정확하게 분석한다면 향후 독자적인 연구개발 수행 시 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

A Numerical Analysis of High Speed Flow over Blunt Body Using Upwind Navier-Stokes Method (Upwind Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 무딘 물체 주위의 유동장 해석)

  • Kwon C. O.;Kim S. D.;Song D. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone(5°) geometry. The effective gamma(γ), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about 3 ∼ 5 percent. The heat transfer coefficient were also calculated. The results were compared with VSL results in order to validate the current numerical analysis. The results from current method were compared well VSL results ; however, not well at near nose. The proper boundary condition and grid system will be studied to improve the solution quality.

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A Numerical Analysis of High Speed Flow over Blunt Body Using Upwind Navier-Stokes Method (Upwind Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 무딘 물체 주위의 유동장 해석)

  • Gwon Chang-O;Kim Sang-Deok;Song Dong-Ju
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1995
  • In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone($5^{\circ}$) geometry. The effective gamma($\bar{r}$), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30Km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about $3\sim5$ percent. The skin friction coefficient and heat transfer coefficient were also calculated.

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Spray Characteristics of the Pressure Swirl Injector at Airplane Operating Conditions (항공기 작동조건에 따른 압력식 스월 인젝터의 분무특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chea-Hong;Choi, Seong-Man;Rhee, Dong-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2008
  • Spray characteristics of the APU simplex fuel nozzle are investigated. Four flight conditions such as sea level idle, sea level max power, 20,000 feet idle, 20,000 feet max power are used as spray experimental conditions. Spray visualization was performed by using ND-YAG laser. Droplet size and velocity were measured by using PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. From the test result, SMD is 100 ${\mu}$m�� and velocity is 10 m/s at 20,000 ft idle condition. In this condition, flame unstability could be occurred due to the higher drop diameter. Therefore it is necessary to decrease the droplet diameter in the high altitude condition.

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Study on Design Parameters of Supersonic Ejectors to Simulate High Altitude Engine Test (고고도 엔진 성능모사를 위한 2차 노즐 목을 갖는 초음속 이젝터의 설계 인자 연구(Ⅱ))

  • Yoon, Si-Kyung;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Shin, Wan-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2008
  • The effects of design parameters of supersonic ejector system under the assumption of constant pressure mixing; such as mass flow rate ratio, area ratio, Primary mach number on ejector system performance were investigated by theoretical formulations. And for a given design condition and working fluid, Computational Fluid Dynamics was conducted.

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