• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.36-40
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• 1999

A new method was developed to measure underground water level with high reliability. The principle of new method was to detect a change of a buoyant force according to change in water level of underground water measured by the use of a straingage load cell. Field test of the instrument was carried out in Cheju Island. The results were as follows; 1) The present study provided a possibility to develop a new underground water level meter. 2) This new instrument accomplished high reliability at field test in Cheju Island. 3) There is possibility of development of water level meter which measure various range of water level to detect a weight change of a buoyant forcd.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.124-128
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• 2019

In this paper, a high temperature plastic film type water level sensor was developed. The high temperature film type water level sensor was manufactured by attaching a copper film to a polyimide film which can be used for a long time at 250℃, by laminating process and patterning the electrode by etching process. For the performance evaluation of the developed film type water level sensor, the temperature dependence of the capacitance was measured, and the deformation was examined after standing for 8 hours in 150℃ air. The developed film type water level sensor can be used at up to 150℃, and can be applied to electric ports and steam devices.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.323-327
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• 2001

A new method is developed to estimate the evaporation of water from a surface with high accuracy and resolution. The principle of new method is to detect a weight change of buoyant weight according to a change in water level of Class A Pan mesured by the use of a strain-gauge load cell. Field test of evaporation recording new instrument was carried out at Suwon for 10 days July 1999. It is possible in field observation to measure hourly evaporation amount by newly developed evaporation recording instrument in Class A Pan against strong solar radiation. Present study provide a possibility of domestic high accuracy instrument development below than 0.1mm water level measurement accuracy. If there is low humidity and high wind speed conditions which is possible to evaporate from water surface during night time. And it needs continuous study to understand between meteorological elements and latent heat effect at ground level by field observation study using high accuracy evaporation recording instrument.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.761-767
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• 2010

This study introduces a model of territorial analysis on Chungcheongnam-do Nonsan-chun valley area, which gives an example of a method of selecting the management area for non-point pollution source from land use to help eliminate its source. High discharge load per unit area signify high level of land ratio with high level of basic unit of development load (including factory sites, school sites, roadways), which mean that there are a significant level of urbanization. It is these areas with the examination of the water quality of the nearby river that should be considered as the management area for non-point pollution source. Thus, the management area for non-point pollution source should be sought in areas with high discharge load per unit area and high density of water pollution area. When level of drainage is high the pollution density level is relatively lower, and when the level of drainage is low the density level is relatively higher. The level of pollution from non-point pollution source is much lower with more water flowing through. The possible non-point pollution source areas that were selected with these standards were then examined with the distance from the river, the slope angle, land usage, elevation, BOD discharge density load, T-N discharge density load, T-P discharge density load, and were given a level one through five. Out of the possible areas Nonsan-si Yeonmu-eup Anshim-li was the densest area, and it was given level one. The level one area should be examined further with the field analysis to be selected as the actual management area for non-point pollution source.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2021

In this paper, a capacitive water level sensor for boilers was developed. In order to accurately monitor the water level in a high-temperature boiler that generates a lot of precipitates, the occurrence of precipitates on the surface of the water level sensor should be small, and a sensor capable of measuring even if the sensor surface is somewhat contaminated is required. The capacitive water level sensor has a structure in which one of the two electrodes is insulated with Teflon coating, and the stainless steel package of the water level sensor is brought into contact with the water tank so that the entire water tank becomes another electrode of the water level sensor. A C-V converter that converts the capacitance change of the capacitive water level sensor into a voltage change was developed and integrated with the water level sensor to minimize noise. The performance of the developed capacitive water level sensor was evaluated through measurement.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.940-944
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• 1998

This research was performed to investigate the effect of Codonopsis lanceolata water extracted on the levels of lipid in serum and liver of rats fed high fat diet for 6 weeks. Experimental groups were divided into normal group(NF), high fat diet group(HF), high fat diet and Codonopsis lanceolata water extract treated group(HFW). Codonopsis lanceolata water extract was orally administrated at the level of 0.1ml/100g body weight per day. Body weight gain and feed intake were not significantly different in three groups, but feed efficiency ratio was increased in HF and HFW. The weights of liver, kidney, heart were not significantly different among the groups. The level of serum total lipid was higher in HF than NF, but Codonopsis lanceolata water extract decreased the level of the lipid. The levels of serum triglyceride and total cholesterol were significantly increased in HF, but they were significantly decreased by administration of Codonopsis lanceolata water extract. The levels of serum HDL-cholesterol and phospholipid were slightly increased by Codonopsis lanceolata water extract. Codonopsis lanceolata water extract significantly decreased the levels of liver total lipid, triglyceride and total cholesterol which were increased by high fat diet.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제19권6호통권67호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2005

We investigated the characteristics of the overflow/wave overtopping, induced by the storm surge and high waves in Masan bay and Busan Coast during Typhoon 'Maemi', which landed at the southeast coast of the Korean peninsula on September, of 2003, causing a severe inundation disaster. Characteristics of the water level, increase by the overflow / wave overtopping, were discussed in two patterns. One is the increase of water level in the region, located inside of a bay, like Masan fishing port, and the waves are relatively small. The other is in the open sea, in which the waves act directly, as on the seawall in Suyong bay. In the former region, the water level increase was affected by the storm surge, as well as the long period oscillation and waves. In Masan fishing port, about $80\%$ of the water level increase on the quay wall was caused by the storm surge. In the latter one, it was greatly affected by the wave run-up. In Suyong bay, about $90\%$ of the water level increase on the seawall was caused by the wave run-up.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2015

There have been various studies on measurements of flood risk and forecasting models. For river and dam region, PDF and FVI has been proposed for measurement of flood risk and regression models have been applied for forecasting model. For Bo region unlikely river or dam region, flood risk would unexpectedly increase due to outgoing water to keep water amount under the designated risk level even the drain system could hardly manage the water amount. GFI and general linear model was proposed for flood risk measurement and forecasting model. In this paper, FVI with the consideration of duration on GFI was proposed for flood risk measurement at Bo region. General linear model was applied to the empirical data from Bo region of Nadong river to derive the forecasting model of FVI at three different values of Base High Level, 2m, 2.5m and 3m. The significant predictor variables on the target variable, FVI were as follows: ground water level based on sea level with negative effect, difference between ground altitude of ground water and river level with negative effect, and difference between ground water level and river level after Bo water being filled with positive sign for quantitative variables. And for qualitative variable, effective soil depth and ground soil type were significant for FVI.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2004

2003년 9월 12일에 태풍 “매미”가 남해안으로 상륙하면서 발생한 광양만의 해일고를 산정한 결과, 고조위 편차는 93∼108 cm이고, 최대 조위편차는 176∼196 cm로 나타났다. 최대 조위편차를 요인별로 분석하면 기압강하에 의한 해면상승이 59 cm, 섬진강 홍수로 인한 수위 상승이 4∼5 cm, 그리고 외해로부터 해일파의 전파 및 강풍에 의한 해면상승이 l13∼132 cm이다. 이번에 광양항(PT3)에서의 실측 최고조위 460 cm는 광양제철소 부지 설계시에 추정한 100년 빈도 설계조위 455 cm보다 5 cm 높고, 1987년 태풍 “셀마” 통과시에 기록된 기왕 고극조위 445 cm보다 15 cm높은 조위로서, 과거 20년 간의 최대 고극조위를 나타냈다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.14-24
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• 2008

목포와 제주를 위시한 서남해안에서 최근 예측 고조위가 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 조화분석을 통한 자료분석 결과 서남해안 전반에 걸쳐 평균해수면이 뚜렷하게 증가하는 반면 반일주조의 진폭은 감소하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 또한 태양연주조(Sa분조)의 진폭이 증가한 것으로 나타나고 있으며 이에 따라 하절기의 고조위가 더욱 상승한 것으로 확인되었다. 21세기 들어 RUSA와 MAEMI등 대형 태풍의 발생이 잦아지고 있어 1990년대에 비해 서남해안에서의 최대해일고가 크게 증가하였다. 또한 이들은 7월${\sim}$9월에 집중되고 있어 하절기 고조위 상승과 함께 이상고조위 발생 가능성을 더욱 우려스럽게 하고 있다. 특히 목포해역은 하구언과 방조제 건설이후 이상고조 발생 가능성이 현격히 높아진 해역이므로 더욱 그러한 실정이며, 평균해수면 상승경향이 매우 뚜렷한 제주해역 역시 향후 이상고조 발생 가능성이 매우 높을 것으로 판단된다.