• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Torque

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A Novel Instantaneous Torque Control Scheme of Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor (브러시리스 영구자석 전동기의 새로운 순시토오크 제어 방법)

  • 최근국;박한웅;박성준;원태현;송달섭;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.862-867
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    • 1999
  • In general, the realization of high performance brushless permanent magnet motors which are widely used in servo drive is focused on the linear control for ripple-free torque. This is also the main problem that should be solved in all AC motors including induction motor to achieve high performance control, and recent papers deal with this problem. In this paper, the novel optimal excitation scheme of brushless permanent magnet motor producing loss-minimized ripple-free torque based on the d-q-0 reference frame is presented including 3 phase unbalanced condition. The optimized phase current waveforms that are obtained by the proposed method can be a reference values and the motor winding currents are forced to track it by delta modulation technique. As a results, it can be shown that the proposed work can minimize the torque ripple by the optimal excitation current for brushless permanent magnet motor with any arbitrary phase back EMF waveform. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity and practical applications of the proposed control scheme.

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Rotation Speed and Torque Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor by Phase difference (위상차에 의한 초음파 모터의 속도와 토오크 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Ko, Nack-Yon;Choi, Han-Su;Cha, In-Su;Woo, Su-Yong;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 1994
  • The Ultrasonic motor(USM) has many good characteristics such as high torque at low speed range, large holding torque based upon frictional force, high speed response, flexible free ferns, compactness in size, low magnetic noise and silentness in motion. Because of having low speed rotation, USM is good as an actuator of a small size direct drive (DD) manipulator. The acturators for the DD manipulators must have good controllability on the speed and torque from zero to maximum value continuously. New method was developed for speed and torque control by the phase difference control of the two-phase driving signals of the motor. Then rule adjustable compliant and dumped motion was realized on the output shaft of the motor by PD control of the output shaft angle.

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The speed reducer of torque meter type with damping (Damping을 갖는 토크미터형 감속기)

  • Song, Chang-Hun;Lee, Woo-Min;Oh, Se-Hoon;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2001
  • Planetary Speed Reducer consists of a sun gear, a planetary gear and a ring gear and if one element is fixed at this Speed Reducer, another elements operate to become a drive-axis and a subordination-axis respectively. Planetary Speed Reducer is frequently used for gear Speed Reducer because it has the advantage of having the high efficiency and getting the high Speed Reducer ratio in small space. However, it is difficult to know the current transmitted torque immediately during the use of Speed Reducer and so complicated equipment is installed in addition to protect the overload of system. The object of this paper is to design the Speed Reducer of torque- meter type that can know the torque transmitted using the power transmission feature of a simple Planetary Speed Reducer fixed at ring gear.

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of a Novel Single-phase Hybrid SRM for Blender Application

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1996-2003
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design and characteristic analysis of a novel single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM) for the purpose of replacing the universal motor in commercial blenders are presented. The proposed motor is easy to manufacture due to its simple yet robust structure with minimized power switches and no torque dead-zone. Moreover, the proposed HSRM is able to deliver a high starting torque as a requirement for blending hard food or even ice. The stator has permanent magnets (PMs) mounted on its inner surface and the rotor has a wide pole arc and salient poles that contribute to its high starting torque profile and the elimination of the torque dead-zone. Finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the characteristic of the proposed motor. Finally, the prototype is manufactured and its performance is verified through experiments.

Efficiency Optimization Control for High Performance Operation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 고성능 운전을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. fen exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Sung;Ahn Sung-Chan;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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Virtual Signal Injected MTPA Control for DTC Five-Phase IPMSM Drives

  • Liu, Guohai;Yang, Yuqi;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.956-967
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces a virtual signal injected maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy for direct-torque-controlled five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The key of the proposed method is that a high frequency signal is injected virtually into the stator flux linkage. Then the responding stator current is calculated and regulated to compensate the amplitude of the flux linkage. This is done according to the relationship between the stator current and the stator flux linkage. Since the proposed method does not inject any real signals into the motor, it does not cause any of the problems associated with high-frequency signals, such as additional copper loss and extra torque ripple. Simulation and experimental results are offered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Pressure Control of Hydraulic Pump using SR Drive with Pressure Predict and Direct Torque Control Method (압력예측기법과 직접순시토크제어기법을 통한 유압펌프용 SRM의 압력제어구동)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2008
  • Pressure control of hydraulic pump using SRM with pressure predictor and direct torque control method is presented in this paper. Nowadays, high efficiency and high performance motor drive is much interested in hydraulic pump system. But the hydraulic pump system has an inherent defect that its dynamic behavior causes by interaction between the sensor and hydraulic load. It will make low performance of whole system, even unstable and oscillatory. Proposed system integrates pressure predictor and direct instantaneous torque control (DITC). The pressure predictor includes Smith predictor, which is easy to improve unstable or long oscillation in traditional negative feedback control and popular PID control architectures. And DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and develop smooth torque to load, which can increase stability and improve the torque response of SR drive. So high dynamic performance and stabilization can achieved proposed hydraulic system. At last, the proposed hydraulic system is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Development of High Torque Composite Propeller Shaft (고토크 복합재 프로펠러 샤프트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박지상;황경정;김태욱;윤형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to replace the current forward 2-piece propeller shaft of 8 ton large truck made of steel with 1-piece composite propeller shaft. A low cost Glass/Epoxy composite propeller shafts were successfully developed, which satisfy requirements such as the capacity of static torque transfer, fatigue strength and bending natural frequency. Devising secure joining method of a composite tube and metal yoke was the most critical issue in successful development of a high torque composite propeller shaft. In this study, joining method using thermal interference fit was adopted for composite to metal joint. Optimum conditions of heating temperature and interference level of thermal interference fit were determined from thermal stress analysis using 3D finite element method. Static torsion test, fatigue test, RPM and balance test were performed to verify the design.

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A study on characteristics according to the parameter variation for hybrid shaft design (하이브리드 샤프트 설계 파라미터 변화에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Hong, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2008
  • The Carbon fiber epoxy composite material and aluminum have many advantages about higher specific stiffness and good fatigue characteristics. basically, the propeller shaft of automobile must satisfy high natural frequency more than 9,200 rpm to satisfy high number of rotation and high torsion torque more than 2,700Nm. In these reason, studied natural frequency and torsion torque characteristics of shaft according to parameter variations with the outdiameter and thickness. From the torsion tester and natural frequency experiments FE analyses was compared vibration and torque characteristics of hybrid shaft Designed hybrid shaft was experimented through FFT analyzer and torsion tester each and satisfied that hybrid shaft reverence 60mm and thickness 5mm by a these experiment is most suitable. Therefore, that can manufacture existent steel two piece type propeller shaft to one piece type hybrid shaft.

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