• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Temperature Test

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Evaluation of Fracture Strength and Material Degradation for Weldment of High Temperature Service Steel Using Advanced Small Punch Test

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1604-1613
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an effective and reliable evaluation method for fracture strength and material degradation of the micro-structure of high temperature service steel weldment using advanced small punch (ASP) test developed from conventional small punch (CSP) test. For the purpose of the ASP test, a lower die with a minimized ${\Phi}$1.5 mm diameter loading ball and an optimized deformation guide hole of ${\Phi}$3 mm diameter were designed. The behaviors of fracture energy (E$\_$sp/), ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and material degradation from the ASP test showed a definite dependency on the micro-structure of weldment. Results obtained from ASP test were compared and reviewed with results from CSP test, Charpy impact test, and hardness test. The utility and reliability of the proposed ASP test were verified by investigating fracture strength, behavior of DBTT, and fracture location of each micro-structure of steel weldment for test specimen in ASP test. It was observed that the fracture toughness in the micro-structure of FL+CGHAZ and ICHAZ decreased remarkably with increasing aging time. From studies of all micro-structures, it was observed that FGHAZ microstructure has the most excellent fracture toughness, and it showed absence of material degradation.

High Temperature and High Humidity Test for MEMS Devices (MEMS 디바이스의 고온고습 신뢰성시험)

  • Lee, Y.G.;Park, B.H.;Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 2005
  • MEMS devices usually have micro actuators contained in a cavity, If the pressure level of testing chamber is higher than that of cavity, moisture will ingress into the cavity, which may cause critical failure such as stiction of the moving parts. To design an accelerated life test based on high temperature and high humidity, such a phenomena should be considered. In this study, a throughput model that can estimate the amount of moisture ingress is used to decide the testing time and conditions of a high temperature and high humidify test.

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Tensile characteristics of Alumina Thin Film at High Temperature (고온에서 알루미나 박막의 인장특성)

  • 선신규;강기주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1344-1347
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Study on measuring property of a micro thin film(nm ~ hundreds of ) under Thermal Mechanical loading. In this work, We perform tensile test at high temperature(1200 ) to investigate mechanical properties of alumina TGO formed under Thermal Barrier Coating. We used Digital Image Correlation method for measuring displacement, and We presented a method of tensile test for thin film at high temperature.

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A Study on Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluation with Material Degradation of High Temperature Components (고온부재의 재질열화에 따른 응력부식균열 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Yu, Ho-Seon;Jeong, Se-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1132
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    • 1996
  • It has been reported that high temperature structural components represent the phenomenon of material degradation according to a long term service under high temperature and pressure. Especially, fossile power plant components using the fossil fuel and heavy oil are affected by dewpoint corrosion of $H_2SO_4$produced during a combustion. Therefore, the service materials subjected to high temperature and pressure may occur the stress corrosion cracking. The object of this paper is to investigate SCC susceptibility according to the material degradation of the high temperature structural materials in dewpoint corrosive environment-$H_2SO_4$.The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) In case of secondary superheater tube, the fractograph of dimple is observed at the concentration of $H_2SO_4$-5%. When the concentration of $H_2SO_4$ is above 10%, the fracture mode is shifted from a transgranular fracture to an quasi-intergranular fracture according to the increment of concentration. 2) In the relationship between [$\Delta$DBTT]$_sp$ and SCC susceptibility, it is confirmed that the greater material degradation degree is, the higher SCC susceptibility is. In addition, it can be known that SP test is useful test method to evaluate SCC susceptibility for high temperature structural components. 3) When [$\Delta$DBTT]$_sp$ is above 17$17^{\circ}C$ the SCC fracture behavior is definitely observed with SCC susceptibility of above 0.4.

A Study on Proficiency Test Sample Development for Environmental & Reliability Testing Field (환경 및 신뢰성 시험분야를 위한 숙련도시험 시료개발 연구)

  • PARK, Kyunghwan;LEE, Cheolgyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.447-462
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aims to develop distributable samples that can be used for proficiency testing to verify the ability of the testing laboratory to perform high temperature and low temperature tests. Method: In this study, the temperature-resistance characteristics of the NTC thermistor were used to develop samples. The homogeneity and stability of samples were examined according to the proficiency testing requirements. Results: Thirty samples with homogeneity and stability were developed and used for the proficiency testing. Thus, it was possible to distinguish between the test laboratories that showed satisfactory results and those that did not. Conclusion: It was the first time to develop samples that can be used for proficiency testing in high temperature and low temperature tests. and it was proved that the proficiency test program can be operated using the characteristics of NTC thermistor.

Temperature Measurement Method of Main Transformer for High Speed Railway (고속철도차량 주변압기의 온도측정방법)

  • Han, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2003
  • For this research, we developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for temperature measurement of main transformer. In order to this test is developed measurement system. Using this system, we obtained important result for main transformer temperature.

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Accelerated Life Test for 1.25Gbps Transceiver (광통신용 1.25Gbps Transceiver 가속수명시험)

  • Yun, Gwang-Su;Yu, Chong-Hee;Heo, Young-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1391-1393
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the long-term reliability for 1.25G transceiver in use of high speed optical access network is investigated. High temperature storage tests and accelerated life tests are used to long-term reliability. Accelerated aging test have been during 3,000 hour of the three accelerated aging conditions by caused high temperature stress. Mean life is assumed to follow the Arrhenius relationship and analysis from the failure data obtained in the accelerated aging conditions.

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Evaluation for Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete at High Temperature by Stressed Test and Unstressed Test (설계하중 사전재하 및 비재하방식에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 고온특성 평가)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the effects of high temperature on compressive strength, elastic modulus and strain at peak stress of high strength concrete were experimentally investigated. The present study is aimed to study the effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to 700 on the material mechanical properties of high strength concrete of 40, 60, 80 MPa grade. In this study, the types of test were the stressed test and stressed residual test that the specimens are subjected to a 25% of ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and sustained during heating and when target temperature is reached, the specimens are loaded to failure. And another specimens are loaded to failure after 24 hour cooling time. Tests were conducted at various temperatures ($20{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) for concretes made with W/B ratios 46%, 32% and 25%. Test results showed that the relative values of compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased with increasing compressive strength grade of specimen and the axial strain at peak stress were influenced by the load before heating. Thermal strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the preload level as well as the compressive strength. Finally, model equation for compressive strength and elastic modulus of heated high strength concrete proposed by result of this study.

A Study on Improvement of the low temperature flex resistance test method about high waterproof materials (고기능성 투습방수 소재의 저온굴곡 시험방법 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Minhee;Moon, Sunjeong;Ko, Hyeji;Hong, Seongdon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study is aimed at developing of the flex resistance testing process at low temperature with the waterproof fabric to suit the military environment, and is designed to fit for the purpose of the waterproof materials in order to optimize the test method by finding out matters to improve from existing the test method and through previous studies. Methods: The test method, which has been applied to flex resistance of existing water-repellent materials, was improved and consequently, differentiated test results could be obtained according to the test temperature, sample size, and flexing method. Results: The testing of the total of 8 samples revealed that performance of the military requirement could hardly be met just by presenting the materials or 2~3 layers when the quality criteria for high functional water repellent fabrics were applied. PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene) is preferred to PU(Polyurethane) to be used in the extremely low-temperature environment, but durability under the low-temperature environment may be varied depending on film thickness or laminating technique even if the materials of waterproof films are identical. Therefore, in addition to the material or texture, the test method capable of reflecting durability under the low-temperature environment shall be suggested, and the newly designed test method proposed in this study was shown to suggest differentiated quality criteria by the material. Conclusion: The water resistance measurement and the test method following flex resistance with expanded range of flex will enable the differentiable test of the samples according to the number of repetition. This study is meaningful in that it suggests a differentiable test method capable of establishing a basis of deciding suitable material when selecting military goods made of water repellent material by properly improving the test method.

Deformation Property of TiC-Mo Solid Solution Single Crystal at High Temperature by Compression Test (TiC-Mo 고용체 단결정의 고온 압축변형 특성)

  • Shin, Soon-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the deformation properties of TiC-(5-20) mol% Mo solid solution single crystals at high temperature by compression testing, single crystals of various compositions were grown by the radio frequency floating zone technique and were deformed by compression at temperature from 1250K to 2270K at strain rates from $5.1{\times}10^{-5}$ to $5.9{\times}10^{-3}/s$. The plastic flow property of solid solution single crystals was found to be clearly different among a three-temperature range (low, intermediate and high temperature ranges) whose boundaries were dependent on the strain rate. From the observed property, we conclude that the deformation in the low temperature range is controlled by the Peierls mechanism, in the intermediate temperature range by the dynamic strain aging and in the high temperature range by the solute atmosphere dragging mechanism. The work softening tends to become less evident with an increasing experimental temperature and with a decreasing strain rate. The temperature and strain rate dependence of the critical resolved shear stress is the strongest in the high temperature range. The curves are divided into three parts with different slopes by a transition temperature. The critical resolved shear stress (${\tau}_{0.2}$) at the high temperature range showed that Mo content dependence of ${\tau}_{0.2}$ with temperature and the dependence is very marked at lower temperature. In the higher temperature range, ${\tau}_{0.2}$ increases monotonously with an increasing Mo content.