• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Speed Switching

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A Non-Linearity Compensation Method for Matrix Converter Drives Using PQR Power Theory (PQR 전력이론을 이용한 Matrix Converter 구동 시스템의 비선형특성 보상)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method to compensate the non-linearity for matrix converter drives using PQR instantaneous Power theory. The non-linearity of matrix converter drives such as commutation delay, turn-on and turn-off time of switching device, and on-state switching device voltage drop is modelled by PQR power theory and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware and off-line experimental measurements. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system without a speed sensor. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed method using PQR power theory Provides good compensating characteristic.

Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM (SRM의 정밀 각도제어를 위한 아날로그 엔코더)

  • Kim T.H.;An Y.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2003
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. In the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of\ the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

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Twinax Cable Modeling for Use in HANbit ACE64 ATM Switching Systems (HANbit ACE64 ATM 교환기 시스템의 Twinax 케이블 모델링)

  • 남상식;박종대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1985-1991
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, complete and general two-port lumped Spice-network model is developed for a lossy transmission line. This model is realized as a Spice subcircuit, by means of standard lumped network elements and mathematical functions. It is used as a component in the time-domain simulation of a high-speed data transmission line such as IMI(Inter Module Interface) data path in HANbit ACE 64 ATM switching system. The only required Spice network elements are resistance and frequency-dependent controlled-voltage sources. Such frequency-dependent sources are realized by utilizing the standard Hspice mathematical functions FREQ, DELAY, and POLY.

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Large size asymptotics for non-blocking ATM switches with input queueing (입력단 버퍼를 갖는 비차단형 ATM 교환기에서의 large size asymptotics)

  • 김영범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of high-speed networks, the increasingly stringent performance requeirements are being placed on the underlying switching systems. Under these circumstances, simulation methods for evaluating the performace of such a switch requires vast computational cost and accordingly the importance of anlytical methods increases. In general, the performance analysis of a switch architecture is also a very difficult task in that the conventional queueing system such as switching systems, which consists of a large numbe of queues which interact with each other in a fiarly complicated manner. To overcome these difficulties, most of the past research results assumed that multiple queues become decoupled as the switch size grows unboundely large, which enables the conventional queueing theory to be applied. In this apepr, w analyze a non-blocking space-division ATM swtich with input queueing, and prove analytically the pheonomenon that virtual queues formed by the head-of-line cells become decoupled as the switch size grows unboundedly large. We also establish various properties of the limiting queue size processes so obtained and compute the maximum throughput associated with ATM switches with input queueing.

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Bandwidth Enhancement for SSN Suppression Using a Spiral-Shaped Power Island and a Modified EBG Structure for a ${\lambda}$/4 Open Stub

  • Kim, Bo-Bae;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a spiral-shaped power island structure that can effectively suppress simultaneous switching noise (SSN) when the power plane drives high-speed integrated circuits in a small area. In addition, a new technique is presented which greatly improves the resonance peaks in a stopband by utilizing ${\lambda}$/4 open stubs on a conventional periodic electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power plane. Both proposed structures are simulated numerically and experimentally verified using commercially available 3D electromagnetic field simulation software. The results demonstrate that they achieve better SSN suppression performance than conventional periodic EBG structures.

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Fire Characteristics of Circuit Breakers for Low Voltage during Switching Arcs according to the Characteristics of Combustibles (가연물 특성에 따른 저압용 차단기의 스위치 아크에 의한 화재특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the fire characteristics of circuit breakers for low voltage during switching arcs were analyzed according to the characteristics of combustible materials. Arc dispersion and ignition process were taken by high speed imaging system and digital camera. In this experiment, four resistors were connected as loads. To discover the fire characteristics of circuit breakers by combustible materials, ethanol and cotton were installed as combustibles near contacts respectively. In case of ethanol, fire broke out near the contacts while switch was turned on and turned off. Whereas, in case of cotton, fire broke out near deteriorated contacts while switch was turned off.

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Influence of LC Cell Parameters on the Optical Switching Characteristics of a Bitable TN LCD (쌍안정 TN LCD에서 액정 파라미터들이 광스위칭 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박구현;김병석;이기동;윤태훈;김재창
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 1998
  • By employing the Berreman's backflow model, we investigated the effect of liquid crystal parameters on the optical switching characteristics of a bistable twisted-nematic liquid crystal cell. We found that d/p is the most important parameter for high speed operation.

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A High-Performance Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 위치제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Hoe;Kim, Nam-Hun;Choe, Gyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents preliminarily an implementation of digital high-performance motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320F240 DSP controller made by Texas Instruments. The stator fluff observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control, and the input of the observer are the stator voltage and current of motor terminal for wide speed range. The rotor position and speed sensor used 6000 pulse/rev encoder. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some simulation and actual experimental system at $\pm$20 and $\pm$2000 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance motion control system+ are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Regulation Systems Under Time-Varying Disturbances

  • Wang, Huiming;Li, Shihua;Yang, Jun;Zhou, XingPeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1324-1335
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    • 2016
  • This article explores the speed regulation problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems subjected to unknown time-varying disturbances. A continuous sliding mode control (CSMC) technique is introduced for the speed loop to enhance the robustness of PMSM systems and eliminate the chattering phenomenon caused by high-frequency switch function in the conventional control law. However, the high control gain of the CSMC law in the presence of strong disturbances leads to large steady-state speed fluctuations for PMSM systems. In many application fields, PMSM systems are affected by time-varying disturbances instead of constant disturbances. For example, electric bicycles are usually affected by changing environmental disturbances, including wind speeds, road conditions, etc. These disturbances may be in the form of constant, ramp, and parabolic disturbances. Hence, a generalized proportional integral (GPI) observer is employed to estimate these types of disturbances. Then, the disturbance estimation method and the aforementioned CSMC method are combined to establish a composite sliding mode control method called the CSMC+GPI method for the speed loop of PMSM systems. Contrary to the conventional sliding mode control technique, the proposed method completely eliminates the chattering phenomenon caused by the switching function in the conventional control law. Moreover, a small control gain for the CSMC+GPI method is chosen by feed-forwarding estimated values to the speed controller. Hence, the steady-state speed fluctuations are small. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation and experimental result.

A Scheduling Algorithm for Input-Queued Switches (입력단에 버퍼가 있는 라우터를 위한 일정계획 방안)

  • 주운기;이형섭;이형호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers a scheduling algorithm for high-speed routers, where the router has an N x N port input-queued switch and the input queues are composed of N VOQ(Virtual Output Queue)s at each input port. The major concern of the paper is on the scheduling mechanism for the router. The paper discusses the preferred levels of the performance measures and then develope a non-linear mixed integer programming. Additionally, the paper suggests a heuristic scheduling algorithm for efficient and effective switching.

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