• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Speed Machining

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A Study on the Optimal Cutting Depth upon Surface Roughness of Al Alloy 7075 in High-speed Machining (알루미늄 합금 7075의 표면 거칠기에 미치는 고속가공의 최적 절삭 깊이에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Park, Hyeong-Yeol;Jung, Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2013
  • The high-speed machining in the manufacturing industry field has been widely applied for parts of vehicles, aircraft, ships, electronics, etc., recently, because the effect of cost savings for shortening processing time and improving productivity is great. The purpose in this study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth on the surface roughness of workpiece with the spindle rotational speed and feed rate of high-speed machines as a parameter to find the optimal depth in the finishing for ball end mill of the aluminum alloy 7075 which is used much in aircraft parts. When the cutting depth for the respective feed rate and spindle rotational speed is varied from 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm at intervals of 0.2 mm in the wet finishing of the aluminum alloy 7075 by the insoluble cutting oils and high-speed machining used in the rough machining of previous study, the surface roughness values and the cutting temperature are measured. In addition, the cutting surface shapes of test specimens are observed by optical microscope and compared with respectively. It is found that the surface roughness values and the temperature generated during machining are increased as the feed rate and cutting depth are raised, but those are decreased as the spindle rotational speed is increased.

The Characteristics of High-speed Noncircular Machining Tool Feed Systme using Linear Motor (리니어 모터를 이용한 고속비진원 가공용 공구이송장치의 특성연구)

  • 서준호;민승환;김성식;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the development of high speed and high precision NC-lathe for piston head machining is needed for the complexity and diversity of the piston head shape used in automobile reciprocating engine. THe piston head has many complex shapes in the aspect of fuel economy, such as ovality, profile, double ovality and recess. Among them, for the maching of the over shape of 0.1~1mm the cutting tool should move periodically symchronized with the rotation of piston workpiece. The cutting tool feeed system must have high positioning accuracy for the precise machining, high speed for the fast maching and high dynamic stiffness for the cutting force. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying these coditions. The ballbush guide and supporting guide using turcite is used for the guidance of the feed drive system. Linear encoder, digital servo ampllifer and controller are used for driving the motor. THis paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

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Spindle Speed Optimization for High-Efficiency Machining in Turning Process (선삭 공정에서의 고능률 가공을 위한 주축 회전수의 최적화)

  • Chol, Jae-Wan;Kang, You-Gu;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2009
  • High-efficiency and high-quality machining has become a fact of life for numerous machine shops in recent years. And high-efficiency machining is the most significant tool to enhance productivity. In this study, to achieve high-efficiency machining in turning process, a spindle speed optimization method was proposed based on a cutting power model. The cutting force and power were estimated from the cutting parameters such as specific cutting force, feed, depth of cut, and spindle speed. The time delay due to the acceleration or deceleration of spindle was considered to predict a more accurate machining time. Especially, the good agreement between the predicted and measured cutting forces showed the reliability of the proposed optimization method, and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method was demonstrated through the simulation results associated with the productivity enhancement in turning process

High speed machining of cavity pattern in prehardened mold using the small size tool (소경 공구를 이용한 고경도 패턴 금형의 고속 가공)

  • Im, Pyo;Jang, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Kwan;Yang, Kyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • High speed machining (HSM) can reduce machining time with the high metal removal rate by high speed spindle and feedrate. This paper supports HSM technology using the small size tool with the optimal tool path generation and modification of tool change. The optimum tool path is generated to reduce cutting length of cavity pattern and change the cutting tool for preventing the tool breakage by wear. The tool path is modified with the experiment data of tool wear and breakage to support tool change on reasonable time. The result can contribute to HSM technology of high hardness materials using the small size end-mill.

Evaluation of the Economics of High Speed Machining Considering Environmental Effects (환경영향을 고려한 고속절삭가공의 경제성 평가)

  • Chang, Yoonsang;Kim, Sun-Tae
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2006
  • In this study, high speed machining is evaluated with regard to economical and environmental effects. Considering environmental loads, machining costs are analyzed with the mathematical models of machining economics and cutting fluid loss. Data from the tool life experiments of high speed milling and turning are used for the analysis. The analysis of high speed milling shows that the machining cost decreases as increasing the cutting speed. In turning process, the cooling method using cutting fluid shows the minimum machining cost. Considering both machining and environmental costs, cooling method using cold air is superior to other methods.

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High Speed Machining of Difficult-to-cut Material using Ball Endmill (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 난삭재의 고속가공 특성)

  • 손창수;강명창;이득우;김종관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1995
  • Inconel 718 is one of the most difficut workpiece for machining, So it is necessary to evaluate the machining characteristics of Inconel 718 In this study, High speed machining of this material was carried out with Tin coated WC ball endmill and TiN coated HSS ball endmill. The cutting force and shape of machined surface and cip type were investigated according to variation of cutting speed,feed rate and depth of cut

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System development for the wear measurement offend mill on the machine (엔드밀의 마멸 측정을 위한 기상계측 시스템 개발)

  • 김전하;문덕규;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • Recently the applications of high speed machining are increasing due to the need for high performance and high accuracy machining and machining for difficult-to-cut material. However, the high speed machining also accompanies some problems: the product quality can be degraded due to the tool wear and the product cast can go up due to frequent tool replacements. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technique of quantitative tool wear measurement to determine the precise timing for tool replacement. In this respect, this study suggests a reliable technique far the reduction of error components by developing a system using a CCD camera and an exclusive jig to be able to precisely measure the size of tool wear in flat end mill for high speed machining.

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HIGH SPEED MACHINING CENTER AND USING CAM TECHNOLOGY

  • Kato, Noriyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • OKUMA Die/Mold manufacturing system provides high speed, high rigidity and heavy cutting in a compact machining center and CAD/CAM system.

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Study on the Tool Holding System for High Speed Machining of the Deep Pocket (깊은홈의 고속가공을 위한 툴링시스템의 연구)

  • Kang, M.C.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, D.W.;Kang, H.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2002
  • Machining quality has been improved with the development of cutting tools. However, it is difficult to obtain a high degree of quality in machining a deep pocket with a long end mill, since machining accuracy is mainly dependent on the stiffness of the cutting tool and tool holder. To improve machining quality in machining a deep pocket using an end mill, the performance by cutting condition compare with others. Owing to this problem, it is necessary to select suitable tool and holder in the deep pocket machining. In this study, the hydraulic holder for the high speed machining is introduced and the performance of that is compared with others according to cutting conditions. The cutting parameters involved were; slenderness ratio in the range of 3 to 6 (L/D), radial depth of cut from 0.01 to 0.05 mm. Cutting force and surface roughness, precision of form were observed during the experiment to investigate cutting state.

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A Study on Surface roughness in High speed face milling machining of Al2024 (Al2024의 고속 정면밀링 가공에서 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2014
  • In many manufacturing such as the components of airplane and automobile, aluminum alloys(Al2024) which remarkable in low specific gravity and high strength have been utilized effectively. Face milling machining technology for surface roughness quality of workpiece has been applied in these fields. A face milling machining with chamfered throw away type insert tip can produce a perfect flat surface only in theory. But It is impossible because of many unwanted factors, namely, cutting temperature, plastic deformation, dynamic effect, etc. In this paper, experimental investigations are performed to improve surface roughness after high speed machining of Al2024 using qualified face milling cutter body for high speed machining.