• 제목/요약/키워드: High Performance Control

검색결과 6,158건 처리시간 0.036초

동적 고성능 응답을 위한 유도전동기의 근사적 비간섭 제어 (Asymptotic Decoupled Control of Induction Motors for High Dynamic Performance)

  • 김동일;고명삼;하인중;박재화
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.877-887
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to achieve high dynamic performance by means of decoupled control of rotor speed and flux. Recently developed nonlinear feedback control theories are utilized. The rotor fluxes are estimated based on the rotor circuit equations. When the estimation error of the rotor flux tends to zero, the rotor speed and flux dynamic characteristics of the induction motor with our controller become linear. To minimize the deterioration of control performance, we use an identification algorithm for the rotor resistance. We analyze the dynamic behavior of the closed loop system with our controller. Both simulation and experimental results are included to demonstrate the practical significance of our result. In particular, our experimental results show that recently developed nonlinear feedback control techniques are of practical use in control of induction motors.

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고배속 광디스크 드라이브 트랙 추종 제어 시스템에서의 외란 관측기를 이용한 점근적 외란 제거 (Asymptotic Disturbance Rejection using a Disturbance Observer in the Track-Following Control System of a High-Speed Optical Disk Drive)

  • 유정래;문정호;진경복;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2004
  • To obtain a good tracking performance in an optical disk drive servo system, it is essential to attenuate periodic disturbances caused by eccentric rotation of the disk. As an effective control scheme for enhancing disturbance attenuation performance, disturbance observers (DOBs) have been successfully applied to the track-following servo system of optical disk drives. In disk drive systems, the improvement of data transfer rate has been achieved mainly by the increase of disk rotational speed, which leads to the increase of the disturbance frequency. Conventional DOBs are no longer effective in disk drive systems with a high-speed rotation mechanism because the performance of conventional DOBs is severely degraded as the disk rotational frequency increases. This paper proposes a new DOB structure for effective rejection of the disturbance in optical disk drives with a very high rotation speed. Asymptotic disturbance rejection is achieved by adopting a band-pass filter in the DOB structure, which is tuned based on the information on the disturbance frequency. In addition, performance sensitivity of the proposed DOB to changes in disk rotational frequency is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed DOB is verified through simulations and experiments using a DVD-ROM drive.

고온 환경에서의 압전작동기를 이용한 1단 밸브의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Piezostack Single-stage Valve at High Temperatures)

  • 한철희;김완호;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a piezostack single-stage valve (PSSV) system is proposed and its control performance is experimentally evaluated at high temperature up to $150^{\circ}C$. In order to achieve this goal, a PSSV system is designed and operating principle and mechanical dimensions are discussed. A displacement amplifier and an adjust bolt are used to generate target displacement and to compensate thermal expansion. Then, an experimental apparatus is constructed to evaluate control performance of the PSSV system. The experimental apparatus consists of a heat chamber, a hydraulic circuit, a pneumatic circuit, pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders, thermal insulator, electronic devices, sensors, data acquisition (DAQ) board and a voltage amplifier. The flow rate and displacement control performance of the valve system are evaluated via experiment. The experimental results are evaluated and discussed at different temperatures and frequencies showing the controlled flow rate and spool displacement.

고기동 무인항공기용 터보제트엔진의 비선형 제어 (Non-linear Control of Turbojet Engine for High Maneuverability UAV)

  • 한동주;오성환
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2012
  • 고기동 무인항공기용 터보제트엔진의 고성능 운용을 위한 비선형 제어기를 설계하였다. 제트엔진의 비선형특성을 제어기 설계에 반영하기 위해 당해엔진의 동적해석코드를 개발하였고 이를 이용한 선형모델로부터 선형해석의 한계성을 검증함으로써 비선형 제어기 설계의 당위성을 보였다. PI형 퍼지제어기를 일반 미분제어기와 결합하여 효율적인 퍼지제어기를 설계하였으며, 일반 PID제어기와 비교하여 압축기서지 및 연소정지영역, 터빈온도의 제한 등 안전운전 범위 내 운전을 보장하면서도 월등한 제어성능을 보임으로써 설계된 퍼지제어기의 유용성을 입증하였다.

6WS/6WD 차량의 독립조향 및 구동 제어알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Independent Steering & Driving Control Algorithm for 6WS/6WD Vehicle)

  • 김창준;한창수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2011
  • Multi-axle driving vehicles that are used in special environments require high driving performance, steering performance, and stability. Among these vehicles, 6WS/6WD vehicles with middle wheels have structural safety by distributing the load and reducing the pitch angle during rapid acceleration and braking. 6WS/6WD vehicles are favored for military use in off road operations because of their high maneuverability and mobility on extreme terrains and obstacles. 6WD vehicles that using in-wheel motor can generate the independent wheel torque without other mechanical parts. Conventional vehicles, however, cannot generate an opposite driving force at each side wheel. Using an independent steering and driving system, six-wheel vehicles can show better performance than conventional vehicles. Using of independent steering and driving system, the 6 wheel vehicle can improve a performance better than conventional vehicle. This vehicle enhances the maneuverability under low speed and the stability at high speed. This paper describes an independent 6WS/6WD vehicle, consists of three parts; Vehicle Model, Control Algorithm for 6WS/6WD and Simulation. First, vehicle model is application of TruckSim software for 6WS and 6WD. Second, control algorithm describes the optimum tire force distribution method in view of energy saving. Last is simulation and verification.

전동기 센서리스제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계 (Design of an Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of Motor)

  • 김상훈;윤광호;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2003
  • In this paper describes a design of Adaptive high gain observer. The gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the simulation to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

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IPA를 이용한 물리치료사 감염관리의 인지도 및 수행도에 융복합적인 분석 연구 (A Convergence Analysis Study on the Awareness and Performance of Physiotherapist's Infection Control Using IPA)

  • 김정건;김명철;김해인;이홍준
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 IPA를 이용한 물리치료사의 감염관리 의식과 수행능력을 분석하였다. 4개 영역은 손위생, 개인관리, 진료실 환경, 감염관리 교육으로 구분하고 인식과 실천에 대한 설문조사를 하였다. 일반적인 특성은 빈도분석하고 인지도와 수행도는 대응표본 t-test와 Pearson's correlation를 통해 분석하였다. 손위생은 둘다 높았고 감염관리 교육은 수행도는 높으나 인지도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 치료실 환경의 수행도는 높았으나 인지도가 낮았고 개인관리의 둘다 낮았다. 따라서 본 연구를 바탕으로 감염관리 교육은 인지도를 개선해야 하는 정책 치료실 환경은 수행도를 개선해야 하는 전략, 개인 관리는 수행도와 인지도를 동시에 개선해야 하는 전략이 필요하다.

Comparative Analysis of Performance and Microbial Characteristics Between High-Solid and Low-Solid Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge Under Mesophilic Conditions

  • Lu, Qin;Yi, Jing;Yang, Dianhai
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2016
  • High-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge achieves highly efficient volatile solid reduction, and production of volatile fatty acid (VFA) and methane compared with conventional low-solid anaerobic digestion. In this study, the potential mechanisms of the better performance in high-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge were investigated by using 454 high-throughput pyrosequencing and real-time PCR to analyze the microbial characteristics in sewage sludge fermentation reactors. The results obtained by 454 highthroughput pyrosequencing revealed that the phyla Chloroflexi, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes were the dominant functional microorganisms in high-solid and low-solid anaerobic systems. Meanwhile, the real-time PCR assays showed that high-solid anaerobic digestion significantly increased the number of total bacteria, which enhanced the hydrolysis and acidification of sewage sludge. Further study indicated that the number of total archaea (dominated by Methanosarcina) in a high-solid anaerobic fermentation reactor was also higher than that in a low-solid reactor, resulting in higher VFA consumption and methane production. Hence, the increased key bacteria and methanogenic archaea involved in sewage sludge hydrolysis, acidification, and methanogenesis resulted in the better performance of high-solid anaerobic sewage sludge fermentation.

다목적 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 첨단기술산업 시설물의 스마트 미진동제어 (Smart Microvibration Control of High-Tech Industry Facilities using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김현수;강주원;김영식
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2013
  • Reduction of microvibration is regarded as important in high-technology facilities with high precision equipments. In this paper, smart control technology is used to improve the microvibration control performance. Mr damper is used to make a smart base isolation system amd fuzzy logic control algorithm is employed to appropriately control the MR damper. In order to develop optimal fuzzy control algorithm, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is used in this study. As an excitation, a train-induced ground acceleration is used for time history analysis and three-story example building structure is employed. Microvibration control performance of passive and smart base isolation systems have been investigated in this study. Numerical simulation results show that the multi-objective genetic algorithm can provide optimal fuzzy logic controllers for smart base isolation system and the smart control system can effectively reduce microvibration of a high-technology facility subjected to train-induced excitation.

A Preliminary Study on the Communication Effect on Team Performance in Main Control Room of SMART

  • Heo, Eun Mee;Byun, Seong Nam
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the attributing factors influencing team performance. Background: Technically, it is necessary that operators adapt themselves to computerized and advanced techniques to operate the main control rooms safely in nuclear power plant in Korea. The more main control rooms are digitalized, the more important for operators to have high team performance it is. Method: This paper analyzes team process through literatures review and elicits team performance shaping factor. Especially, the objective of this research is to elicit communication using common team performance shaping factors. Results: This study has found communication through team performance shaping factors in Main Control Room of the SMART. Conclusion: This paper can offer a starting point for team communication, which can use team performance shaping factor framework that are emerging in these new nuclear power plant. Application: As a result, I expect that the evaluation communication for MCR operator's team performance will lead the operating techniques in nuclear power industry internationally.