• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1821-1823
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• 2003

We propose a high voltage dc-dc converter for CW(continuous wave) $CO_2$ laser system using a current resonant half-bridge inverter and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. This high voltage power supply includes a 2-stage voltage multiplier driven by a regulated half-bridge series resonant inverter. The inverter drives a step-up transformer and the transformer secondary is applied to the voltage multiplier. Thus, it has high efficiency because of the less switching losses by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also compact size, small parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of a winding turn of the step up transformer secondary by combining with Cockroft-Walton circuit. We could be obtained the maximum laser output power of 44 W and the maximum system efficiency of over 16 %.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.83-85
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• 2019

The use of high voltage gain converters is essential for the distributed power generation systems with renewable energy sources such as the fuel cells and solar cells due to their low voltage characteristics. In this paper, a high voltage gain topology combining cascode Inverting Buck-Boost converter and voltage multiplier structure is introduced. In proposed converter, the input voltage is connected in series at the output, the portion of input power is directly delivered to the load which results in continuous input current. In addition, the voltage multiplier stage stacked in proper manner is not only enhance high step-up voltage gain ratio but also significantly reduce the voltage stress across all semiconductor devices and capacitors. As a result, the high current-low voltage switches can be employed for higher efficiency and lower cost. In order to show the feasibility of the proposed topology, the operation principle is presented and the steady-state characteristic is analyzed in detail. A 380W-40/380V prototype converter was built to validate the effectiveness of proposed converter.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2011

본 논문은 2.4Ghz 대역을 사용하는 WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) 환경에서 동일 채널을 사용하는 경우에 발생하는 간섭을 제거하기 위한 방법을 MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error), OC (Optimal Combining), ML (Maximum Likelihood) 을 비교 분석하였으며, 또한 IEEE 802.15.6에서 정의된 시나리오 및 채널 모델에 대해서 분석하였다. 모의 실험결과 ML 알고리즘이 가장 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 ML 과 OC 의 경우 간섭채널의 정보를 알아야 하기 때문에 MMSE 에 비해 복잡도가 크다는 단점이 있다. 그래서 WBAN 환경에 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서 복잡도와 성능사이에 적당한 trade-off 를 만족하는 간섭제거 알고리즘을 연구해야 할 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2001

고출력 증폭기의 선형화 방법 중 Predistorter 방식은 크기가 작고, 전력 효율이 좋아 고출력 증폭기 선형화에 많이 이용된다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 측정 방법을 이용하여 고출력 증폭기에서 발생하는 혼변조 신호와 Predistorter의 혼변조 신호가 결합하는 경우에 Predistorter의 혼변조 신호의 세기와 위상 변화에 따른 고출력 증폭기에서의 혼변조 신호 감쇠량을 실험적 방법을 통해 추정하였다. 결과적으로 동일한 혼변조 신호, 결합 조건(세기와 위상)의 Predistorter의 선형화 방법은 서로 다른 경로의 신호 결함을 하는 Feedforward 선형화 방법보다 5dB 정도의 혼변조 신호 감쇠량이 낮음을 확인하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 10W급 MMIC를 결합하여 20W급으로 상향시킨 단위 전력 증폭기를 8-way 공간결합기와 결합하여 100W급 SSPA를 제작하는 연구를 진행하였다. SSPA는 TWTA에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 단일 소자의 출력으로 높은 출력을 충족하기 위해 저손실, 고효율의 결합 기술을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서 설계 및 제작된 SSPA는 20dB 이상의 반사 손실과 94% 이상의 우수한 결합효율을 갖는 8-way 공간결합기에 20W급 고출력증폭모듈 8대를 장착하여 100W급 SSPA로 제작되었다. -10dBm 인가시 20kHz 20%에서 112.2~169.8W, 400kHz 40%에서 125.9~173.8W, 800kHz 40%에서 117.5~162.2W로 나타나 PRF 3가지 조건에서 모두 이득 60dB 이상과 100W 이상의 성능을 보였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.885-902
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• 2022

The mmWave cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO), combining the advantages of wide bandwidth in the mmWave frequency band and the high- and uniform-spectral efficiency of CFmMIMO, has recently emerged as one of the enabling technologies for 6G. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for energy-efficient mmWave CFmMIMO systems that uses low-resolution digital-analog converters (DACs) and phase shifters (PSs) to introduce lowcomplexity hybrid precoding. Additionally, we propose a heuristic pilot allocation scheme that makes the best effort to slash some interference from copilot users. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid precoding and pilot allocation scheme outperforms the existing schemes. Furthermore, we reveal the relationship between the energy and spectral efficiencies for the proposed mmWave CFmMIMO system by modeling the whole network power consumption and observe that the introduction of low-resolution DACs and PSs is effective in increasing the energy efficiency by compromising the spectral efficiency and the network power consumption.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.157-161
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• 2020

High voltage gain converters are essential for distributed power generation systems with renewable energy sources, such as fuel cells and solar cells, because of their low voltage characteristics. This paper introduces a novel nonisolated DC-DC converter topology developed by combining an inverting buck-boost converter and voltage multipliers. In the proposed converter, the input voltage is connected in series with the output, and the majority of the input power is directly delivered to the load. The voltage multipliers are stacked in series to achieve high step-up voltage gain. The voltage stress across all of the switches and capacitors can be significantly reduced. As a result, the switches with low voltage ratings can be used to achieve high efficiency and low cost. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, a 360-W prototype converter is built to obtain the experimental results.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the policy implications of establishing a compact city in Seoul, analyzing whether it is an appropriate and efficient eco-friendly housing supply alternative. Research design, data, and methodology: The analysis criteria include efficiency, safety, and comfort, with efficiency encompassing economic, energy, and public transport links' efficiency. Safety and comfort are aspects of eco-friendliness, housing safety, and improvement in living environments. Results: In terms of economic efficiency, compact cities are a less expensive option than purchasing land for housing construction. To increase energy efficiency, we plan to adopt eco-friendly energy sources. Transportation efficiency is high in locations near public transport stations. To enhance safety and comfort, we intend to create large-scale parks and forests in Seoul. To ensure residential safety, measures will be taken to reduce road vibration, vehicle noise, and scattering dust. Conclusions: Selecting an appropriate location that provides convenient public transportation is essential for creating a compact city for housing in a large city. Combining a compact and smart city is necessary, and implementing smart technologies is needed to prevent dust, noise, and vibrations, which are undesirable in a residential environment.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권8A호
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• pp.610-617
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 무선 멀티캐스트 전송에서 서비스가 요구하는 품질을 만족시키면서 주파수 효율을 높이는 적응변조부호화 기법과 (adaptive modulation and coding: AMC) 차단 하이브리드 자동 재전송 (truncated hybrid automatic repeat request: HARQ) 기법의 계층간 결합 방식을 제안한다. 제안 방식은 공통 채널로 데이터를 다수의 수신자에게 전달하는 멀티캐스트 전송에서 서비스가 요구하는 최대 지연 시간을 만족하도록 재전송 횟수를 제한할 때 모든 수신자가 목표 패킷오류율 품질을 만족하는 적응변조부호화 기법의 선택 기준을 제공한다. 성능 유도 결과 제안한 계층간 결합 방식은 재전송과 부호 결함을 허용함으로써 기존의 적응변조부호화 기법보다 주파수 효율을 증가시킬 뿐 아니라, 신호대잡음비가 비교적 큰 환경에서는 유니캐스트 기반의 계층간 결합 방식보다 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2018

We report an in-depth analysis of the design and fabrication of multilayer dielectric (MLD) diffraction gratings for spectral beam combining at a wavelength of 1055 nm. The design involves a near-Littrow grating and a modal analysis for high diffraction efficiency. A range of wavelengths, grating periods, and angles of incidence were examined for the near-Littrow grating, for the $0^{th}$ and $-1^{st}$ diffraction orders only. A modal method was then used to investigate the effect of the duty cycle on the effective indices of the grating modes, and the depth of the grating was determined for only the $-1^{st}$-order diffraction. The design parameters of the grating and the matching layer thickness between grating and MLD reflector were refined for high diffraction efficiency, using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A high reflector was deposited by electron-beam evaporation, and a grating structure was fabricated by photolithography and reactive-ion etching. The diffraction efficiency and laser-induced damage threshold of the fabricated MLD diffraction gratings were measured, and the diffraction efficiency was compared with the design's value.