• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchy

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A Case Study of Source Selection and Evaluation by Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2000
  • Over the last several decades, the topic of the source selection and evaluation has gained a great attention in the information systems community as an effective tool to acquire information systems in an organization. The source selection and evaluation process is a multiple-criteria decision-making problem associated with several evaluation issues. In this case study, evaluation issues include management, technologies, logistics, and cost. This case study was conducted to compare a new source selection and evaluation process by using the analytic hierarchy process with the traditional approach. This study provides useful insight about how to apply the analytic hierarchy process technique to the traditional approach.

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Methods and Procedures of Ordering Theory and Hierarchical Analysis of Science Process Skills Using Ordering Theory (서열화 이론의 방법과 절차 및 이를 이용한 과학탐구기능 요소의 위계분석)

  • Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 1992
  • The Purpose of this study was to present the procedures and methods of ordering theory,and to search for a learning hierarchy among science process skills in each Piagetian cognitive reasoning level. One of the purpose of this is not to determine the clear and exact hierarchy but rather to demonstrate how ordering theoretic methods and procedures can be used to determine the hierarchy of logical relationships among a set of test items or the testing of a hypothesized hierarchy. Ordering theory was used to analyze five science process skills collected from 509 high school students. Ordering Theory has as its primary intent either the testing of hypothesized hierarchies among items at the determination of hierchies among items. Hierarchical relationships were identified within five science process skills. The results will be helpful in giving useful inform at ions to classroom teachers and science curriculum developer.

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Development of Index for Assessment of Water Resources Sustainability Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (Analytic Hierarchy Process 기법을 이용한 수자원 지속가능성 지수 개발)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Lee, Gwang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1486-1490
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    • 2005
  • 지속가능한 수자원 개발 및 관리를 위해서는 유역 내에서 진행되고 있는 수자원에 관련된 활동들이 지속가능한 개발의 개념에 부합하는지 여부를 판단해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 국가, 유역, 지자체 등의 수문, 수질, 사회, 경제, 환경적인 요인들을 고려한 다변수 평가 지수가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유역의 수자원을 평가할 수 있는 지표들을 선정하고 이들 간의 중요도는 계층적 분석기법(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)을 사용하여 산정하였으며 이들을 종합한 수자원 지속가능성 지수(WRSI, Water Resources Sustainability Index)를 개발하였다. WRSI는 경제적 효율성 세부지수, 사회적 공평성 세부지수, 환경 보전성 세부지수, 유지관리능력 세부지수로 구성하였다. 지표들과 세부지수들 간의 중요도는 전문가들에 대한 설문조사를 통하여 산정하였다. 개발된 WRSI 구성지표들의 표준화는 이들의 적정 확률분포를 선정한 후 누가확률을 사용하여 산정하는 방법을 개발하여 사용하였다.

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An Application of the Cross-impact Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Aeronautics Technologies: A Case Study (상호영향계층분석방법을 이용한 항공기술의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2000
  • The Cross-impact Hierarchy Process (CHP), an extended model of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) which is linked to Cross Impact Analysis(CIA), is a powerful decision making tool to assist in the ranking of large number of dependent technological alternatives. In this paper, we will describe an application of the CHP to the aerospace industry. We here conducted a questionnaire survey for S company that is one of the representative aerospace companies in Korea. A questionnaire was designed to obtain both the priority with dependence (the CHP priority) and the priority with independence (the AHP priority) in order to compare the priority derived by each of two methods. The hierarchy in this case study is concerned with priority setting for R&D area to ensure dependent aerospace design technology of the company, The result shows that there exists the difference hard to neglect between the final priorities gained by two methods.

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System Requirement Analysis of Guided Missile using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) (Quality Function Deployment(QFD)와 Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)를 이용한 유도무기의 시스템 요구도 분석)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Seung;Kang, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ji-Eok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2009
  • User Requirements are analyzed and quantified by decision making models and system engineering methods to select alternative concepts which satisfy the various requirements. In this study, the design concepts for guided missile are derived using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The design alternatives that satisfy the user requirements are extracted by QFD and Morphological Matrix, then the best design concept are obtained using AHP and Pugh concept Selection.

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A SCM System Selection Problem using AHP Technique based on Benefit/Cost Analysis (편익/비용분석 기반의 AHP 기법을 이용한 SCM 시스템 선정 모델)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • An optimal selection problem of SCM system is one of the critical issues for the company's competitiveness and performance under global economy. This paper presents a hierarchy model consisted of characteristic factors for introducing SCM system and an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) based decision-making model for SCM system evaluation and selection. The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to meet the business goals. This paper focuses on selecting an optimal SCM system considering both all decision factors and sub-decision factors of a hierarchy model. Especially, the benefit/cost analysis is applied to choose SCM system. A case study shows the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in the SCM system selection problem.

Development of Mathematics Assessment and Correction Materials according to Mathematics Learning Hierarchy: Focused on the Function for 7th Grade (수학 학습 위계에 따른 수학 평가·보정 자료 개발 연구: 중학교 1학년 함수 영역을 중심으로)

  • Huh, Nan;Kim, Soocheol
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.437-454
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical assessment and correction materials according to the mathematics learning hierarchy. The scope of the study is set to 'function' in 7th grade of middle school. The researchers developed a draft of the mathematical assessment and correction materials based on the mathematics learning hierarchy through the pilot test and the expert review. Using the results of the expert review, the researchers modified and supplemented the math assessment and correction materials to produce the final version. The mathematics assessment and correction material developed in this study is expected to build an effective guidance system for students with mathematics deficits. In addition, by presenting a mathematical assessment and correction materials to the teachers in the field, it is possible to reduce the effort for the management of underachievers and to provide guidance for the education of students with a lack of math learning.

A performance analysis of two type multicast scheme for providing reliability (신뢰성있는 멀티캐스트 제공을 위한 ALH 와 RAH 성능분석)

  • 이진우;최덕규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.532-533
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    • 2001
  • 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트의 확장성을 얻기위해 사용할 수 있는 한 가지 방법은 계층구조를 이용하는 것이다. 계층구조는 라우터가 가진 정보를 이용하는 RAH(Router Assistance Hierarchy)와 라우터가 가진 정보를 이용하지 않는 ALH(Application Level Hierarchy)를 사용해서 구성될 수 있다. 라우터는 하부 네트워크의 구성 정보를 가지고 있으므로 RAH 가 더 좋은 성능을 내리라 예측할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 가정아래 Router Assisted Hierarchy 와 Non Router Assisted Hierachy 를 비교한다. 본 논문의 네트워크 모델 구현시 router assistance 를 제공하는데 필요한 cost 와 hierarchy 를 구성하는데 필요한 overhead는 고려치 않았다.

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A Study on the Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process to Improve the Fairness of Evaluation Indicators for the National Defense Core Technology R&D Projects (국방 핵심기술 연구개발 사업의 평가지표 개선을 위한 계층분석적의사결정기법 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests the applicability of an AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to improve the validity and fairness of evaluation index to assess the defense core-technology R&D projects. This study focused on the design of the proposal and performance evaluation index to structure them into a hierarchy using AHP which can be applicable to take the opinion of the defense R&D experts. Using the refined evaluation index, we propose a technique to enhance the reliability of the defense R&D projects evaluation system.

Semi-automatic Ontology Modeling for VOD Annotation for IPTV (IPTV의 VOD 어노테이션을 위한 반자동 온톨로지 모델링)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwa;Heo, Gil;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic modeling approach of ontology to annotate VOD to realize the IPTV's intelligent searching. The ontology is made by combining partial tree that extracts hypernym, hyponym, and synonym of keywords related to a service domain from WordNet. Further, we add to the partial tree new keywords that are undefined in WordNet, such as foreign words and words written in Chinese characters. The ontology consists of two parts: generic hierarchy and specific hierarchy. The former is the semantic model of vocabularies such as keywords and contents of keywords. They are defined as classes including property restrictions in the ontology. The latter is generated using the reasoning technique by inferring contents of keywords based on the generic hierarchy. An annotation generates metadata (i.e., contents and genre) of VOD based on the specific hierarchy. The generic hierarchy can be applied to other domains, and the specific hierarchy helps modeling the ontology to fit the service domain. This approach is proved as good to generate metadata independent of any specific domain. As a result, the proposed method produced around 82% precision with 2,400 VOD annotation test data.