• 제목/요약/키워드: Hierarchical cell

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.033초

LIFA를 이용한 고속 이동체의 핸드오프 개선 방안 (A Handoff Improvement Method of High Speed Mobile Host to use LiFA)

  • 김동근;정상운;김상복;김용수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2003
  • CDMA 셀룰러 시스템 내에서 고속이동체에 대한 비효율적인 채널할당으로 호 블록킹 확률이 높아진다. 이를 위하여 고속이동체의 속도에 따른 전용 채널과 큐를 할당하여 계층셀에 적용해 속도에 따른 QoS를 보장하는 방식이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 현재 위치한 셀에서의 이동체의 수신 신호세기에 따라 HA에 트래픽이 적을 때에 FA 내에 고속 핸드오프 전용 채널을 할당하였다 또한 FA 내 신호세기가 약한 고속 핸드오프 호에 대하여 새로운 환형 큐 LiFA를 생성하여 고속 핸드오프 호를 LiFA에 호 지속시간 동안 대기시켜 호 강제종료율을 개선하였다.

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CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서의 역방향 간섭 한계 (Reverse Link Interference Bounds in CDMA Cellular Systems)

  • 김호준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2003
  • CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 용량은 간섭의 양에 따라 좌우되는 특성을 갖고 있으므로 이 간섭량을 정확히 계산해야 시스템 성능 평가를 정확히 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 타셀 간섭량을 계산하기 위한 근사식을 제시하였다. 이 근사식은 Riemann-Zeta 함수를 이용하여 임의의 전파 감쇄 지수에도 적용할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 그 효용을 살펴보기 위해 계산 결과와 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 제안된 근사식을 이용해 계산한 시스템 용량은 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻은 용량과 근사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 제안된 타셀 간섭 근사식은 복합적인 전파 환경이 고려되어야 할 계층셀 시스템에서의 간섭 및 용량 계산과 알고리즘 검증에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

계층적 배터리 관리 시스템 시뮬레이션 기술 개발 (Development of Simulator for Hierarchical Battery Management System)

  • 강현우;안성호;김동균
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we report on the development of simulation system for performance verification of BMS(Battery Management System) which is utilized in electric vehicles. In the industrial circles, a manufacturer of BMS typically tests their system with real battery packs. However, it takes a long time to test all functions of BMS. Here, we develop BMU(Battery Managament Unit) as an embedded board, which will be installed in electric vehicle for controlling battery packs. All other environment factors for testing BMU are developed in softwares in order to reduce the term of test. Especially, the proposed system consists of cell simulator and CMU(Cell Management Unit) simulator which simulate real battery cells and control battery cells. These simulators enable the BMU to test more battery cells. In addition, proposed system provides diagnosis program in order to diagnose and monitor the condition of BMS which makes the test of BMS more easily. In order to verify the performance of the developed simulator, we have performed the experiment with real battery packs and our simulator. Through comparing two results of experiments, we verify that developed simulator shows better performance in terms of less amount of testing duration though having high reliability.

Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic Surface with Adjustable Hydrophobicity and Adhesivity Based on a Silica Nanotube Array

  • Yu, Jae-Eun;Son, Sang-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.3378-3382
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    • 2012
  • A superhydrophobic surface with a water contact angle > $150^{\circ}$ has attracted great interest from both fundamental and practical aspects. In this study, we demonstrated that hydrophobicity of a silica nanotube (SNT) array can be easily controlled by the SNT aspect ratio. In addition, the adhesive and anti-adhesive properties were controlled without modifying the hydrophobic surface. Various silica structures on a polydimethylsiloxane substrate were prepared using the desired alumina template. Bundle-arrayed and bowl-arrayed silica surfaces exhibited extraordinary superhydrophobicity due to the large frontal surface area and hierarchical micro/nanostructure. As the strategy used in this study is biocompatible and a wide range of hydrophobicities are capable of being controlled by the SNT aspect ratio, a hydrophobic surface composed of an SNT array could be an attractive candidate for bioapplications, such as cell and protein chips.

Empirical Comparisons of Disparity Measures for Three Dimensional Log-Linear Models

  • Park, Y.S.;Hong, C.S.;Jeong, D.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.543-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the applicability of the chi-square approximation to the six disparity statistics: the Pearson chi-square, the generalized likelihood ratio, the power divergence, the blended weight chi-square, the blended weight Hellinger distance, and the negative exponential disparity statistic. Three dimensional contingency tables of small and moderate sample sizes are generated to be fitted to all possible hierarchical log-linear models: the completely independent model, the conditionally independent model, the partial association models, and the model with one variable independent of the other two. For models with direct solutions of expected cell counts, point estimates and confidence intervals of the 90 and 95 percentage points of six statistics are explored. For model without direct solutions, the empirical significant levels and the empirical powers of six statistics to test the significance of the three factor interaction are computed and compared.

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Performance Modeling and Analysis of ATM-based Network System Using DEVS Methodology

  • Lee, Kyon-Ho;Kim, Tag-Gog;Lee, Joon-Won
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권7B호
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    • pp.1279-1288
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    • 1999
  • DEVSim++ is a C++ based, object-oriented modeling/simulation environment which realizes the hierarchical, modular DEVS formalism for discrete event systems specification. The paper describes a methodology for performance modeling and analysis of an ATM-based network system within the DEVSim++ environment. The methodology develops performance models for the system using the DEVS framework and implement the models in C++. Performance indices measured are the length of queues located at connection of the system and cell waiting times with respect to QoS grades for a network bandwidth of 155 Mbps.

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Petri-Net 을 이용한 FMS 제어 및 모니터링 (FMS Control and Monitoring using Petri Net)

  • 김고중;정무영;조현보
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 1995
  • A difficult problem in operating Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) is to control the system in real-time by coordinating heterogeneous machines and integrating distributed information. The objective of the paper is to present the models and methodologies useful to resolve the difficult problem. The detailed objectives can be described in three folds. First, a hierarchical Colored and Timed Petri-Net (CTPN) is designed to control an FMS in real-time. The concerned FMS consists of a loading station, several machining cells, a material handling system, and an unloading station. Timed-transitions are used to represent the timed-events such as AGV movements between stations and cells, part machining activities in the cells. Signal places are also used to represent communication status between the host and the cell controllers. To resolve the event conflicts and scheduling problems, dispatching rules are introduced and applied. Second, an implementation methodology used to monitor and diagnose the errors occurring on the machines during system operation is proposed. Third, a Petri-Net simulator is developed to experiment with the designed control logic.

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그레이 셀 구조를 사용한 계층적 모바일 RSVP 프로토콜 (Hierarchical Mobile RSVP protocol with Gray Cell Structure)

  • 노희경;장문정;김태은;이미정
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (중)
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 2003
  • 최근 이동 네트워크에서 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위해 기존의 ReSouce reserVation Protocol (RSVP) 메커니즘을 확장해서 사용하고 있다. 기존 연구들은 대게 이동 호스트의 이동을 도메인 내와 도메인간을 나누고 있다. 피러나 도메인 간 이동시에는 경계 셀의 중첩된 지역의 크기가 등록 과정과 자원 예약 과정 모두를 수행하기에 충분히 크지 않기 때문에 도메인 간 이동시 데이터 손실이 일어나 서비스 중단 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개 이상의 도메인이 중첩된 지역에 위치한 그레이 셀을 도입하여 이와 같은 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 보면 제안한 프로토콜에서 이동 호스트가 도메인 간 이동을 하더라도 도메인 내에서 이동할 때와 거의 유사한 데이터 손실을 보이고 있기 때문에 도메인 간 이동 시 발생하던 서비스 중단 현상이 감소됨을 볼 수 있다.

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A Finite Mixture Model for Gene Expression and Methylation Pro les in a Bayesian Framewor

  • Jeong, Jae-Sik
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.609-622
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    • 2011
  • The pattern of methylation draws significant attention from cancer researchers because it is believed that DNA methylation and gene expression have a causal relationship. As the interest in the role of methylation patterns in cancer studies (especially drug resistant cancers) increases, many studies have been done investigating the association between gene expression and methylation. However, a model-based approach is still in urgent need. We developed a finite mixture model in the Bayesian framework to find a possible relationship between gene expression and methylation. For inference, we employ Expectation-Maximization(EM) algorithm to deal with latent (unobserved) variable, producing estimates of parameters in the model. Then we validated our model through simulation study and then applied the method to real data: wild type and hydroxytamoxifen(OHT) resistant MCF7 breast cancer cell lines.

효모 마이크로어레이 유전자발현 데이터에 대한 군집화 비교 (Comparison of clustering with yeast microarray gene expression data)

  • 이경아;김재희
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.741-753
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    • 2011
  • 마이크로어레이 유전자 발현데이터인 효모데이터를 이용하여 군집분석을 실시하였다. 모형기반 군집방법, K-평균법, 중앙값 중심분포 (PAM), 자기 조직화 지도 (SOM), 계층적 Ward 군집방법을 이용하여 군집화를 실시하고, 연결성 측도 (connectivity), Dunn지수, 실루엣 측도 (silhouette)를 이용하여 각 군집방법에 대한 유효성을 측정하고 군집분석 결과를 비교하고자한다.