• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Network

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Distributed Location Management Scheme for Reducing Overhead Traffic of HLR in Large Personal Communication Networks (거대한 PCN 망에서 HLR의 오버헤드 트래픽을 줄이기 위한 분산위치관리 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Chun;Kim, Jeom-Goo;Cho, Sok-Pal
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.6
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we describe a distributed location management scheme to reduce the bottleneck problem of HLR in Large Personal Communication Networks (LPCNs). Using analytical modeling and numerical simulation, we show that replicating location information is both appropriate and efficient for small Personal Communication Network (PCN). Then, we extend the scheme in a hierarchical environment to reduce overhead traffic and scale to LPCNs. Through extensive numerical results, we show the superiority of our scheme compared to the current IS-41 standard scheme.

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A Hierarchical Microcalcification Detection Algorithm Using SVM in Korean Digital Mammography (한국형 디지털 마모그래피에서 SVM을 이용한 계층적 미세석회화 검출 방법)

  • Kwon, Ju-Won;Kang, Ho-Kyung;Ro, Yong-Man;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2006
  • A Computer-Aided Diagnosis system has been examined to reduce the effort of radiologist. In this paper, we propose the algorithm using Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier to discriminate whether microcalcifications are malignant or benign tumors. The proposed method to detect microcalcifications is composed of two detection steps each of which uses SVM classifier. The coarse detection step finds out pixels considered high contrasts comparing with neighboring pixels. Then, Region of Interest(ROI) is generated based on microcalcification characteristics. The fine detection step determines whether the found ROIs are microcalcifications or not by merging potential regions using obtained ROIs and SVM classifier. The proposed method is specified on Korean mammogram database. The experimental result of the proposed algorithm presents robustness in detecting microcalcifications than the previous method using Artificial Neural Network as classifier even when using small training data.

Patent Document Classification by Using Hierarchical Attention Network (계층적 주의 네트워크를 활용한 특허 문서 분류)

  • Jang, Hyuncheol;Han, Donghee;Ryu, Teaseon;Jang, Hyungkuk;Lim, HeuiSeok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2018
  • 최근 지식경영에 있어 특허를 통한 지식재산권 확보는 기업 운영에 큰 영향을 주는 요소이다. 성공적인 특허 확보를 위해서, 먼저 변화하는 특허 분류 제계를 이해하고, 방대한 특허 정보 데이터를 빠르고 신속하게 특허 분류 체계에 따라 분류화 시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 머신 러닝 기술 중에서도 계층적 주의 네트워크를 활용하여 특허 자료의 초록을 학습시켜 분류를 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 제안된 계층적 주의 네트워크의 성능을 검증하기 위해 수정된 입력데이터와 다른 워드 임베딩을 활용하여 진행하였다. 이를 통하여 특허 문서 분류에 활용하려는 계층적 주의 네트워크의 성능과 특허 문서 분류 활용화 방안을 보여주고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 많은 기업 지식경영에서 실용적으로 활용할 수 있도록 지식경영 연구자, 기업의 관리자 및 실무자에게 유용한 특허분류기법에 관한 이론적 실무적 활용 방안을 제시한다.

A Traffic Accident Detection and Analysis System at Intersections using Probability-based Hierarchical Network (확률기반 계층적 네트워크를 활용한 교차로 교통사고 인식 및 분석 시스템)

  • Hwang, Ju-Won;Lee, Young-Seol;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2010
  • Every year, traffic accidents and traffic congestion have been rapidly increasing, Although the roadway design and signal system have been improved to relieve traffic accidents, traffic casualties and property damage do not decrease. This paper develops a real-time traffic accident detection and analysis system (RTADAS): In the proposed system, we aim to precisely detect traffic accidents at different design and flow of intersections, However, because the data collected from intersections have uncertainty and complicated causal dependency between them, we construct probability-based networks for correct accident detection.

The Role of Public Libraries as a Mediator between Social Capital and Sharing Economy (사회자본과 공유경제의 매개체로서의 공공도서관의 역할)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Jong Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.121-141
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    • 2019
  • This research analyzed the characteristics of social capital and sharing economy, which are the new paradigm in the development of the entire society. In addition, it identified the social roles of a public library as a mediator that promotes the social benefit by conducting a survey questionnaire. As the results of the analysis through correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis, social capital and sharing economy are the co-related societal phenomenon, and public libraries positively effect on the construction of social capital and the participation in sharing economy. From the perspective of the roles of a public library as a mediator between social capital and sharing economy, it was identified that various programs provided by public libraries positively effect on mediating social capital and sharing economy.

A Danger Theory Inspired Protection Approach for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Xiao, Xin;Zhang, Ruirui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2732-2753
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    • 2019
  • With the application of wireless sensor networks in the fields of ecological observation, defense military, architecture and urban management etc., the security problem is becoming more and more serious. Characteristics and constraint conditions of wireless sensor networks such as computing power, storage space and battery have brought huge challenges to protection research. Inspired by the danger theory in biological immune system, this paper proposes an intrusion detection model for wireless sensor networks. The model abstracts expressions of antigens and antibodies in wireless sensor networks, defines meanings and functions of danger signals and danger areas, and expounds the process of intrusion detection based on the danger theory. The model realizes the distributed deployment, and there is no need to arrange an instance at each sensor node. In addition, sensor nodes trigger danger signals according to their own environmental information, and do not need to communicate with other nodes, which saves resources. When danger is perceived, the model acquires the global knowledge through node cooperation, and can perform more accurate real-time intrusion detection. In this paper, the performance of the model is analyzed including complexity and efficiency, and experimental results show that the model has good detection performance and reduces energy consumption.

The Design of A HPC based System For Responding Complex Disaster (복합재난 대응을 위한 HPC 기반 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Kyung-woo;Kang, Yun-hee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • Complex disasters make greater damage and higher losses unexpected than the past. To prevent these disasters, it needs to prepare a plan for handling unexpected results. Especially an accident at a facility like an atomic power plant makes a big problem cause of climate change. A simulation needs to do preliminary researches based on diverse situations. In this research we define the basic component techniques to design and implement the disaster management system. Basically a hierarchical system design method is to build on the resources provided from high performance computing(HPC) and large-scale storage systems. To develop the system, it is considered middleware as well as application studies, data studies and decision making services in convergence areas.

Trend Analysis of Thyroid Cancer Research in Korea with Text Mining Techniques

  • Lee, Tae-Gyeong;Heo, Seong-Min;Shin, Seung-Hyeok;Yang, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a text-centered approach to identify the research trend of thyroid cancer in Korea. We incorporate statistical analysis, text mining and machine learning techniques with our clinical insights to find connective associations between terminologies and to discover informative clusters of literatures. The incidence of thyroid cancer in Korea increased rapidly in the 2000s, which fueled the debate regarding overdiagnosis, but recently the number of patients undergoing surgery has decreased significantly due to conscious reform efforts from various circles. We analyzed the abstracts and keywords of related research papers from DBpia. It was found that most were case reports in the 1980s, and some papers in the 1990s discussed the early detection of thyroid cancer by mass screening. While many papers focused on different diagnostic techniques and the detection of small cancers in the 2000s, many emphasized more on the quality of life of patients in the 2010s. There was an apparent change in the topics of thyroid cancer research over past decades. The results of this study would serve as a reference guide for current and future research directions.

A Study on Research Topics for Thyroid Cancer in Korea (국내 갑상선암 연구 주제 동향 분석)

  • Yang, Ji-Yeon;Shin, Seung-Hyeok;Heo, Seong-Min;Lee, Tae-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 갑상선암의 연구 동향을 파악하기 위해 텍스트 중심의 접근법을 제안한다. 국내 갑상선암은 2000년대에 들어서며 발생이 급증하여 과잉진단의 논란을 불러일으켰으나, 다양한 분야의 자정 노력으로 수술 환자수가 크게 줄었다. 본 연구에서는 텍스트 마이닝 기술을 사용하여 디비피아에 등록되어 있는 갑상선암 관련 논문의 키워드와 초록을 수집하여 분석하였다. 1980년대는 대부분의 사례보고가 있었고 1990년대에 들어서면서 검진을 통한 조기 진단의 내용이 자주 나타났다. 2000년대에는 여러 장비들을 활용한 검사방법과 미세한 암의 발견에 대한 논의가 증가하였음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 2010년대에 들어서는 환자의 삶의 질에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어졌다. 지난 수십 년 동안 갑상선 암 연구 주제에 대해 뚜렷한 변화가 나타났으며, 향후 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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Older Adults' Perceptions of Age-friendliness with an Emphasis on Community Supports and Health Services in a City in South Korea

  • Lee, Chi-Young;Cho, Belong;Cho, Youngtae;Park, Yeon-Hwan
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study tries to comprehend older adults' perspectives of community supports and health services in a South Korean city and identify important sociodemographic and health characteristics that affect their perspectives. Methods: 166 older adults were involved in this cross-sectional study. Questions on background characteristics and community supports and health services criteria (categorized as service accessibility, offer of services, voluntary support, or emergency care planning) based upon the WHO's Age-Friendly Cities Guide were used. The data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: emergency care planning was rated as the most important by the participants (mean age=76.24 years, 22.9% male), while its current level of performance was lowly appraised (p<.001). The rated importance for each category differed based on individual characteristics. Depression (p=.016), older age (p=.012), and restricted network type (p=.039) were significantly related to ascribing a higher degree of importance to community services. Conclusion: Community initiatives are warranted to optimize emergency care for older adults. This planning must be based on the unique characteristics of older adults in coordination with supportive resources. In addition, comprehensive assessments are warranted before implementing action plans to ensure that the multi-dimensional problems of older adults are incorporated.