• 제목/요약/키워드: Hg(II) sensor

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.018초

고 선택성 수은(II) 이온 막 센서 (A Highly Selective Mercury(II) Ion-Selective Membrane Sensor)

  • Ensafi, Ali A.;Meghdadi, S.;Allafchian, Ali R.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2007
  • 수은(II) 이온 센서로 이온투과 담체로서 bis(benzoylacetone) propylenediimine (H2(BA)2PD)을 근간으로 하는 새로운 이온 선택 PVC 막 전극이 개발하였다. 이 전극은 좋은 감응 특성을 보였고, 29.8±0.75 mV/10의 Nernstian 기울기로 부터 1.0×10-6-1.0×10-1 M 수은(II) 이온 농도 범위에서 선형 Emf vs. log[Hg2+]를 보였다. pH 2.5-11.5에서 검출한계는 2.2×10-7 M Hg(II)를 보였다. 다수의 전위 간섭이온에의 수은(II)이온 대한 선택 농도에 대해 역시 연구되었다. 이 센서는 다른 전하와 함께 많은 수의 양이온에 있어 수은(II)이온에 대해 고선택성을 보였다. 이 센 서는 60초 안에 빠는 감응을 보이며 화학적으로 불활성인 것을 알아 내었고 3개월 동안 좋은 재현성을 보였다(S = 0.27 mV). 이 전극은 실제 시료에서 수은(II)이온 의 분석에 대해 서도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다.

Rhodamine Based Fluorescent Chemosensors for Hg2+ and its Biological Application

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoon, Ju-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2359-2364
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    • 2012
  • Two new chemosensors, rhodamine 6G derivative bearing hydroxyethyl group (1) and rhodamine base derivative bearing 15-crown-5 group (2) were synthesized and their sensing behaviors toward various metal ions were investigated by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Addition of $Hg^{2+}$ ion to a $CH_3CN$ solution of 1 and 2 gave visual color changes as well as fluorescent OFF-ON observations. Selectivity and sensitivity of 1 towards $Hg^{2+}$ are excellent enough to detect micromolar level of $Hg^{2+}$ ion, even in equeous media and biological sample (HeLa cell).

효율적인 수은이온 검출을 위한 피렌-보론산 기반의 형광센서 개발 (A Pyrenylboronic Acid-based Fluorescence Sensor for Highly Efficient Detection of Mercury(II) Ions)

  • 이승엽;이성호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2020
  • A new chemosensor based on a self-assembled system has been devised to detect Hg2+ions efficiently. We demonstrated that the amphiphilic building blocks consisting of pyrene and boronic acid (1) aggregate in aqueous solutions and provide an outstanding sensing platform for sensitive detection. The self-assembled 1 exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg2+ion detection via fluorescence quenching, where the Hg2+ion detection ensued from a fast transmetallation of 1. The Stern-Volmer (SV) quenching constant for its fluorescence quenching by Hg2+ions was approximately 1.58 × 108 M-1. In addition, self-assembled 1 exhibited excellent sensing abilities at nano-molar concentration levels when tap water and freshwater samples were contaminated with of Hg2+ ions.

Selective Trace Analysis of Mercury (II) Ions in Aqueous Media Using SERS-Based Aptamer Sensor

  • Lee, Chank-Il;Choo, Jae-Bum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.2003-2007
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    • 2011
  • We report a highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) platform for the selective trace analysis of mercury (II) ions in drinkable water using aptamer-conjugated silver nanoparticles. Here, an aptamer designed to specifically bind to $Hg^{2+}$ ions in aqueous solution was labelled with a TAMRA moiety at the 5' end and used as a Raman reporter. Polyamine spermine tetrahydrochloride (spermine) was used to promote surface adsorption of the aptamer probes onto the silver nanoparticles. When $Hg^{2+}$ ions are added to the system, binding of $Hg^{2+}$ with T-T pairs results in a conformational rearrangement of the aptamer to form a hairpin structure. As a result of the reduced of electrostatic repulsion between silver nanoparticles, aggregation of silver nanoparticles occurs, and the SERS signal is significantly increased upon the addition of $Hg^{2+}$ ions. Under optimized assay conditions, the concentration limit of detection was estimated to be 5 nM, and this satisfies a limit of detection below the EPA defined limit of 10 nM in drinkable water.

A Quinoline-thiooxorhodamine Conjugate for Fluorescent Hg2+ Recognition in Aqueous Media and Living Cells

  • Tang, Lijun;Wen, Xin;Dai, Xin;Wu, Di;Huang, Zhenlong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.3326-3330
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    • 2014
  • A quinoline-thiooxorhodamine conjugate fluorescent sensor (1) has been synthesized. Sensor 1 exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity to $Hg^{2+}$ in $H_2O$/DMSO (95/5, v/v, HEPES 20 mM, pH = 7.4) solution with fluorescence detection. Other tested metal ions do not induce any significant fluorescence intensity changes. Sensor 1 interacts with $Hg^{2+}$ through a 1:1 binding stoichiometry with a good anti-inference ability. In addition, fluorescent imaging of $Hg^{2+}$ in Hela cells is also successfully demonstrated.

The Potentiometric Performance of Mercury (II) Ion-Selective Electrode Based on Tetracycline Antibiotics

  • Baek, Jong-Gyu;Rhee Paeng, In-Sook
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Poly (vinylchloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes based on neutral carrier, tetracycline was prepared as an active sensor for Hg(II) ion, and tested in different contents of the potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate (KTpClPB) as lipophilic salt. Bis (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (DOS), bis(l-butylpentyl) adipate (BBPA), 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were used as diverse plasticizing solvent mediators. This electrode shows excellent potentiometric response characteristics and display good linearity with log $[Hg^{+2}]$ versus EMF response, over a range of concentrations between $10^{-7}$ and $10^{-3}M$. With 30.8mV/decade Nernstian slope, the detection limit was $6.9{\times}10^{-9}M$ and the response time was less than 20s. The proposed electrode yields very good selectivity for mercury (II) ion over many cations such as alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. And it shows a very stable potential values in a wide pH range. This reliable electrode prepared was kept at least a month without considerable alteration in their response to Hg (II) ion.

거대고리 중성 운반체를 갖는 Hg(II)이온 선택성 전극 (Hg(II) ion- Selective Electrodes with Neutral Carriers of Macrocycles)

  • 정오진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 1996
  • 두 개의 황과 셀렌의 주개원자를 포함한 새로운 thia 및 diselena 크라운에데르 화합물을 합성하였다. 그리고 이 화합들을 중성운반체로 하고 PVC-가소제 (STPB)를 포함한 Hg(ll) 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 이 전극들을 이용하여 여러 이온들의 전기화학적 선택성, 중성운반체의 종류 및 농도와 선택막의 매질에 대한 효과 그리고 실험용액의 pH변화에 대한 전극의 선택적 감응성들의 영향을 각각 검토하였다. 1,10-diselena-18-crown-6-PVC-STPB의 중성운반체의 막전극은 $10^{-2}$-10- M $Hg^{2+}$ 이온의 농도범위에서 ${28.2}\pm{0.6}$의 Nernstian 기울기를 갖는 좋은 선형적 감응성을 갖는다. 그리고 이 전극은 pH 2.5~6.0 범 위에서 알칼리토 금속, 몇가지 중금속 및 희토류 금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 갖는다. 특히 이 전극은 수용액 중에서.$1^-$ 이온으로 Hg^{2-}$ 이온을 전위차 적정할 수 있는 센서로서 응용할 수 있다.

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비파괴 검사 분야의 방사성 동위원소 위치추적을 위한 반도체 화합물의 적용 가능성 연구 (The Study on Applicability of Semi-conductive Compound for Radioactive Source Tracing Dosimeter in NDT Field)

  • 신요한;한무재;정재훈;김교태;허예지;이득희;조흥래;박성광
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2019
  • Co-60 및 Ir-192 등의 방사성 동위원소가 비파괴 검사(Non-Destructive Test; NDT) 등의 분야에서 널리 쓰임에 따라 방사선 안전관리가 매우 중요시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 요오드화수은(Mercury(II) Iodide; $HgI_2$)의 선원추적 시스템 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. $HgI_2$로 제작된 Unit cell 센서의 신뢰도 검증을 위한 전기적 특성평가를 수행한 후, 방사선에 대한 센서의 위치의존성을 분석하고, Planning system의 선량 분포와 비교하였다. 평가결과, R-sq>0.99 이상의 선형성과 CV<0.015 이하의 재현성을 보이며 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 위치의존성 평가에서는 센서의 isocenter에서 최댓값이 측정되었으며, 거리에 따라 점진적 감소를 나타냈다. 그러나 Planning system 상의 선량 분포 데이터와는 최대 30%의 차이를 보였는데, 센서는 단일지점으로부터 데이터를 수집하는 Planning system과 달리 면적으로부터 수집하기 때문으로 사료된다.

Synthesis of a New Hexadendates Schiff's Base and Its Application in the Fabrication of a Highly Selective Mercury(II) Sensor

  • Ganjali, M.R.;Norouzi, P.;Alizadeh, T.;Salavati-Niasari, M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2007
  • A new PVC membrane potentiometric sensor that is highly selective to Hg2+ ions was prepared, using bis(2-hydroxybenzophenone) butane-2,3-dihydrazone (HBBD) as an excellent hexadendates neutral carrier. The sensor works satisfactorily in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10-6 to 1.0 × 10-1 mol L-1 (detection limit 4 × 10-7 mol L-1) with a Nernstian slope of 29.7 mV per decade. This electrode showed a fast response time (~8 s) and was used for at least 12 weeks without any divergence. The sensor exhibits good Hg2+ selectivity for a broad range of common alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions (lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, lead and lanthanum). The electrode response is pH independent in the range of 1.5-4.0. Furthermore, the developed sensor was successfully used as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of mercury ions with potassium iodide and the direct determination of mercury in some binary and ternary mixtures.

Ion-Sensitive Field Effect Transistor-Based Multienzyme Sensor for Alternative Detection of Mercury ions, Cyanide, and Pesticide

  • Vyacheslav, Volotovskky;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2003
  • Various groups of industrial and agricultural pollutants (heavy metal ions, cyanides, and pesticides) can be detected by enzymes. Since heavy metal ions inhibit urease, cyanides inhibit peroxidase, organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides inhibit butyrylcholinesterase, these enzymes were co-immobilized into a bovine serum albumin gel on the surface of an ion-sensitive field effect transistor to create a bioprobe that is sensitive to the compounds mentioned above. The sensitivity of the present sensor towards KCN corresponded to $1\;\mu\textrm{M}$ with 1 min of incubation time. The detection limits for Hg(II) ions and the pesticide carbofuran were 0.1 and $0.5\;\mu\textrm{M}$, respectively, when a 10 min sensor incubation time in contaminated samples was chosen. The total time for determining the concentrations of all species mentioned did not exceed 20 min.