• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristic Search Method

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A Hybrid-Heuristic for Reliability Optimization in Complex Systems (콤플렉스 시스템의 신뢰도 최적화를 위한 발견적 합성해법의 개발)

  • 김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with developing a hybrid heuristic algorithm for solving the redundancy optimization problem which is very important in system safety, This study develops a HH(Hybrid Heuristic) method combined with two strategies to alleviate the risks of being trapped at a local optimum. One of them is to construct the populations of the initial solutions randomly. The other is the additional search with SA(Simulated Annealing) method in final step. Computational results indicate that HH performs consistently better than the KY method proposed in Kim[8]. Therefore, the proposed HH is believed to an attractive to other heuristic methods.

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Nesting Expert System using Heuristic Search (휴리스틱 탐색 기법을 이용한 네스팅 전문가 시스템)

  • Sheen, Dong-Mok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2012
  • Two dimensional nesting is a common problem in industries such as the shipbuilding, automotive, clothing, shoe-making, and furniture industries, in which various parts are cut off from stock or packed in a flat space while minimizing waste or unoccupied space. Nesting is known as an NP-complete problem, which has a solution time proportional to the superpolynomial of the input size. It becomes practically impossible to find an optimal solution using algorithmic methods as the number of shapes to nest increases. Therefore, heuristic methods are commonly used to solve nesting problems. This paper presents an expert system that uses a heuristic search method based on an evaluation function for nesting problems, in which parts and stock are represented by pixels. The system is developed in CLIPS, an expert system shell, and is applied to four different kinds of example problems to verify its applicability in practical problems.

Heuristic algorithm to raise efficiency in clustering (군집의 효율향상을 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seog-Hwan;Park, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we developed a heuristic algorithm to get better efficiency of clustering than conventional algorithms. Conventional clustering algorithm had lower efficiency of clustering as there were no solid method for selecting initial center of cluster and as they had difficulty in search solution for clustering. EMC(Expanded Moving Center) heuristic algorithm was suggested to clear the problem of low efficiency in clustering. We developed algorithm to select initial center of cluster and search solution systematically in clustering. Experiments of clustering are performed to evaluate performance of EMC heuristic algorithm. Squared-error of EMC heuristic algorithm showed better performance for real case study and improved greatly with increase of cluster number than the other ones.

A Study on the Real - time Search Algorithm based on Dynamic Time Control (동적 시간제어에 기반한 실시간 탐색 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Il;Chung, Tae-Choong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2470-2476
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    • 1997
  • We propose a new real-time search algorithm and provide experimental evaluation and comparison of the new algorithm with mini-min lookahead algorithm. Many other real-time heuristic-search approached often divide the problem space to several sub-problems. In this paper, the proposed algorithm guarantees not only the sub-problem deadline but also total deadline. Several heuristic real-time search algorithms such as $RTA^{\ast}$, SARTS and DYNORA have been proposed. The performance of such algorithms depend on the quality of their heuristic functions, because such algorithms estimate the search time based on the heuristic function. In real-world problem, however, we often fail to get an effective heuristic function beforehand. Therefore, we propose a new real-time algorithm that determines the sub-problem deadline based on the status of search space during sub-problem search process. That uses the cut-off method that is a dynamic stopping-criterion-strategy to search the sub-problem.

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Parameter Calibration of the Nonlinear Muskingum Model using Harmony Search

  • Geem, Zong-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.S1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • A newly developed heuristic algorithm, Harmony Search, is applied to the parameter calibration problem of the nonlinear Muskingum model. The Harmony Search could, mimicking the improvisation of music player, find better parameter values for in the nonlinear Muskingum model than five other methods including another heuristic method, genetic algorithm, in the aspect of SSQ(the sum of the square of the deviations between the observed and routed outflows) as well as in the aspects of SAD(the sum of the absolute value of the deviations), DPO(deviations of peak of routed and actual flows) and DPOT(deviatios of peak time of routed and actual outflow). Harmony Search also has the advantage that it does not require the process of asuming the initial values of desing parameters. The sensitivity analysis of Harmony Memory Considering Rate showed that relatively large values of Harmony Memory Considering Rate makes the Harmony Search converge to a better solution.

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Parameter Calibration o fthe Nonlinear Muskingum Model using Harmony Search

  • Geem, Jong-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • A newly developed heuristic algorithm, Harmony Search, is applied to the parameter calibration problem of the nonlinear Muskingum model. The Harmony Search could, mimicking the improvisation of music players, find better parameter values for in the nonlinear Muskingum model than five other methods including another heuristic method, genetic algorithm, in the aspect of SSQ (the sum of the square of the deviations between the observed and routed outflows) as well as in the aspects of SAD (the sum of the absolute value of the deviations), DPO (deviations of peak of routed and actual flows) and DPOT (deviations of peak time of rented and actual outflow). Harmony Search also has the advantage that it does not require the process of assuming the initial values of design parameters. The sensitivity analysis of Harmony Memory Considering Rate showed that relatively large values of Harmony Memory Considering Rate makes the Harmony Search converse to a better solution.

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High-level Autonomous Navigation Technique of AUV using Fuzzy Relational Products (퍼지관계곱을 이용한 수중운동체의 고수준 자율항행기법)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a heuristic search technique carrying out collision avoidance for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs). Fuzzy relational products are used as the mathematical implement for the analysis and synthesis of relations between obstacles that are met in the navigation environment and available candidate nodes. In this paper, we propose a more effective evaluation function that reflects the heuristic information of domain experts on obstacle clearance, and an advanced heuristic search method performing collision avoidance for AUVs. The search technique adopts fuzzy relational products to conduct path-planning of intelligent navigation system. In order to verify the performance of proposed heuristic search, it is compared with $A^*$ search method through simulation in view of the CPU time, the optimization of path and the amount of memory usage.

Research on the collision avoidance of manipulators based on the global subgoals and a heuristic graph search

  • Inoue, Y.;Yoshimura, T.;Kitamura, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 1989
  • A collision avoidance algorithm based on a heuristic graph search and subgoals is presented. The joint angle space is quantized into cells. The evaluation function for a heuristic search is defined by the sum of the distance between the links of a manipulator and middle planes among the obstables and the distance between the end-effector and the subgoals on desired trajectory. These subgoals reduce the combinatorial explosion in the search space. This method enables us to avoid a dead-lock in searching. Its effectiveness has been verified by simulation studies.

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Job Shop Scheduling by Tabu Search Combined with Constraint Satisfaction Technique (Tabu Search와 Constraint Satisfaction Technique를 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획)

  • 윤종준;이화기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2002
  • The Job Shop Scheduling Problem(JSSP) is concerned with schedule of m different machines and n jobs where each job consists of a chain of operations, each of which needs to be processed during an uninterrupted time period of a given length on a given machine. The purpose of this paper is to develop the efficient heuristic method for solving the minimum makespan problem of the large scale job shop scheduling. The proposed heuristic method is based on a Tabu Search(TS) and on a Constraint Satisfaction Technique(CST). In this paper, ILOG libraries is used to embody the job shop model, and a CST is developed for this model to generate the increased solution. Then, TS is employed to overcome the increased search time of CST on the increased problem size md to refine the next-current solution. Also, this paper presents the new way of finding neighbourhood solution using TS. On applying TS, a new way of finding neighbourhood solution is presented. Computational experiments on well known sets of MT and LA problem instances show that, in several cases, our approach yields better results than the other heuristic procedures discussed In literature.