• 제목/요약/키워드: Helix Angle

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피복 재료용 소모단사의 굽힘거동에 관한 연구(I) -이론- (A Study on the Bending Behavior of Single Worsted Yarns for the Clothing Material (I) -Theory-)

  • 박정환;김덕리;박정우
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 1994
  • The bending rigidity of yarn is derived in terms of physicil and mechanical characteristics of its constituent fibers and yarns structural parametrs. Theoretical analysis shows that the twist correcti on factor for the bending rigidity of yarn decreases with increase of the ratio of Young's m()dulus to the shear modulus of the constituent fibers. Also, the bending rigidity of yarn decreases as the surface helix angle of yarn increases.

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경사절삭 모델에 의한 상향 엔드밀링절삭 해석 (Analysis of the Up End Milling Process by Transforming to the Equivalent Oblique Cutting Model)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.902-906
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    • 2000
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel. 82% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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엔드밀의 형상에 따른 가공정밀도 해석 (Analysis on the Surface Accuracy in according to Geometry of End Mill)

  • 고성림;이상규;김용현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2000
  • As tools for machining precision components, end mills and ball end mills are widely used. For the end mills have longer cylindrical shape comparing diameter, liable to deflect and induce deterioration of surface roughness. Tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relations with each other. So, It is hard to determine hew to select optimal tool geometry. So, to improve the stiffness, relationship between cutting process and tool geometry must be studied. In this study, relations between grinding wheel geometry, setting condition and tool geometry are revealed. For the purpose of studying relations between each parameter, the equivalent diameter of tool has been calculated assuming tool as a simple beam. By the various cutting simulations and experiments, tool geometry and cutting process has been studied.

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압출용 2축 스크류의 형상설계 및 비토크 특성 (Shape Design and Specific Torque Characteristics of the Extrusion Twin Screw)

  • 최부희;최상훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2003
  • The modular self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder (SWCOR) has become the most important of twin screw machines. Screw design is one of the most important factors in determining performance of screw extruder. The screw flight and screw channel geometry of SWCOR is determined by the screw diameter, centerline distance, helix angle, and flights number. The maximum allowable throughput rate on a twin screw extruder is determined by a combination of free volume and available specific torque. In this paper we designed geometrical parameters of extruder screw and presented optimal specific torque value in K=1.55, and then developed screw design program for the screw cutting by the use of JAVA API in the twin screw extruder.

엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석 (The Shear and Friction characteristics Analysis of End-milling)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2000
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

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유한요소법을 이용한 나선형(螺旋形) 곡선부재의 정적해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Static Analysis of the Helically Curved Members using Finite Element)

  • 임성순;장승필
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 1988
  • 인터체인지나 램프시설과 같은 구조물은 일정한 나선기울기를 갖는 나선형 곡선부재로 이상화시킬 수 있다. 이러한 나선형 곡선부재의 정적 및 자유진동 해석을 하기 위해 7차 hermite 형상함수를 이용한 유한요소 모델을 제시하였다. 다른 유한요소를 이용한 기존연구결과와 비교하여 나선형 유한요소는 적은수의 유한 요소로서, 보다 더 정확한 결과를 보였으며 직선 부재, 원형곡선 부재등에도 적용할 수 있음을 보였다.

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엔드밀의 정적 강성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Static Rigidity of the End Mill)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1996
  • The deflection of an end mill is very important in machining process and cutting simulation because it affects directly workpiece accuracy, cutting force, and chattering. In this study, the deflection of the end mill was studied both experimentally and by using finite element analysis. And the moment of inertia of radial cross sections of tile helical end mill is calculated for the determination of the relation between cross section and rigidity of tile tools. Using tile Bernoulli-Euler beam and and the concept of equivalent diameter, a deflection model is established, which includes most influence from tool geomety parameters. It was found that helix angle attenuates the rigidity of the end mill.

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헬리컬 기어의 냉간단조에 관한 상계해석 (II) (Upper-bound Analysis for Cold Forging of Helical Gear ( II ))

  • 최재찬;탁성준;최영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the clamping type forging of helical gears has been investigated. Clamping type forging is an operation in which the product is constrained to extrude sideways through an orifice in the container wall. Punch is cylindrical shaped. The punch compresses a cylindrical billet placed in a die insert. As a consequence the material flows in a direction perpendicular to that of punch movement. The forging has been analysed by using the upper-bound method. A kinematically admissible velocity field has been developed, wherein, an involute curve has been introduced to represent tooth profile of the gear. Numerical calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of various parameters, such as module, number of teeth, helix angle, friction factor and initial height of billet on the forging of helical gears.

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엔드밀링의 전단특성 및 마찰특성 해석 (The Shear and Friction Characteristics Analysis of End-Milling)

  • 이영문;송태성;심보경
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1520-1527
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    • 2001
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting model. According to this analysis, when cutting SM45C steel, 72% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process and the balance is consumed in the friction process.

상향절삭에 의한 깊은 홈 가공시 정밀도 향상에 대한 연구 (Improvement of the Accuracy in Machining Deep Pocket by Up Milling)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 1999
  • The machining accuracy has been improved with the development of NC machine tools and cutting tools. However, it is difficult to obtain a high degree of accuracy when machining deep pocket with long end mill, since machining accuracy is mainly dependant on the stiffness of the cutting tool. To improve surface accuracy in machining deep pocket using end mill, the performance by down cut and up cut is compared theoretically and experimentally. To verify usefulness of up milling, various experiments were carried out. As a result, it is found that up milling produce more accurate surface than down milling in machining deep pocket. For effective application of up milling, various values in helix angle, number of teeth, radial depth of cut and axial depth of cut are applied in experiment.

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