• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.255-261
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• 2023

본 연구는 민간 회전익항공기 사고의 80% 이상이 조종과실이라는 사실과는 대조적으로, 모든 국내 회전익항공기 조종사들은 군에서 많은 경험을 가지고 민간 분야에서 종사한다는 점에서 어떤 특정한 환경적 요인이 있을 것이라는 명제를 바탕으로 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 우리는 지난 10년간 총 14건의 민간 회전익 항공기 사고가 있었다. 그중 9건 (64%)이 항공기 외부에 인양물을 매달은 채로 사고가 발생했다는 사실과 국내 외부인양물에 대한 구체적인 훈련 규정이 없다는 점을 반영하여, 우선 조종사 외부 인양물 훈련에 대한 국내외 훈련 및 자격 부여 과정을 비교 분석하였다. 그리고 조종사 훈련과 관련된 미국 연방항공청 (FAA) 파트 133 규정인 회전익 항공기(헬리콥터)를 이용한 외부화물 운송관련 법률과 국내 법률을 비교 분석하여 시사점을 도출하여 국내 상황을 적합한 외부인양물에 대한 조종사 훈련과 자격부여에 대한 대안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2011

EMSS is the organic system offering quick and efficient transfer and treatment for those who need an emergency service. For EMS aviation operation is the important transportation for the common benefits. There are several types of aviation operation. Among the different types of the operations, helicopter operation is very common because it is free from any locations. Notwithstanding the benefit, various types of EMS helicopter accidents and incidents are occurred because of its poor operation condition. In South Korea, even though so much effort was put to decrease the accidents rates, there are still many accidents happening by fire helicopters and the forest service helicopters. Therefore, in order to regularize the EMSH operation, measures for the aviation safety have to be prepared. This research is, related to the EMSH, focused on the suggestion of safety measure for the EMSH in Korea based on the accidents analysis in various countries.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2004

Most of studies on aircraft accidents have been conducted mainly for fixed-wing aircraft, while the studies on helicopter accidents have been done less even though the helicopter accidents occurred quite more than those of the fixed-wing. There are lots of differences between helicopter and fixed-wing accidents, in aspect of causes and occurrence of accidents as well as aerodynamics and operation. In Korea, helicopter accidents have occurred 2 or 3 times annually since 2000, while the number of fixed-wing aircraft accidents has been reduced considerably. The goal of this study is to solve the present safety problems in helicopter accidents by reviewing the characteristics of past accidents and comparing differences between two types of aircraft.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2014

Not only in Korea, but also in other countries, most helicopter accidents occur at low altitude. Analysis on accidents data collected both in Korea and other countries has brought two conclusions. Firstly, helicopter operations during the night hours carries a high risk. Secondly, the most common cause of night hour operations is loss of control due to the flight illusion. As an operation relying on a night vision in particular has a very high accident hazard, accompanying instruments such as NVG are ought to be provided. Hence, a thorough preparation and inspection on missions for night forest fire extinguishing should be required and perfect guidelines/road maps and enough training programs for the operation should be provided before the engagement in missions.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.798-803
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 헬기운항안전 향상을 위한 북미대륙의 활동들을 소개하였다. 북미지역에서는 2009년 기준으로 전세계 민간헬기의 49%가 운용되고 있어, 이 지역에서의 헬기 운항안전을 위한 개발동향은 여타 헬기 운용지역에도 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 대규모 헬기가 운용되는 멕시코만의 헬기 운항안전을 위한 개발 사례와 미국 연방항공청(FAA, Federal Aviation Administration)의 NextGen 프로그램 및 국제민간항공기구 (ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization)의 항공시스템블록업그레이드(ASBU, Aviation System Block Upgrades) 계획 실행을 위한 캐나다 계획 분석을 통해 헬기 관련 인프라 구축 동향 및 향후 헬기 운항안전 증진을 위해 나아갈 바와 기대효과에 대해 정리하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2007

The safety should be primarily considered for air vehicle, such as helicopter, which is not easy to cope with when out of order or loss of control that followed catastrophe. The U.S National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigated and analyzed for 34 years rotorcraft accidents that occurred from 1963 through 1997. This paper handles intensively the relative investigation and analysis of recent 10 years domestic civil helicopter accidents to those of the United States in order to increase the safety of helicopter transportation and to consider the main design parameter before we develop Korean Civil Helicopter. To understand the overview of civil turbine helicopter accident, it uses the NTSB's accident investigation results and the overall accident trend for U.S civil single and twin turbine engine helicopter according to category, cause, activity, and phase of operation.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

Safety can be defined as being maintained or reduced to a level below which the possibility of human or physical harm can be tolerated through continuous identification of risks and safety risk management. FAA, EASA, IATA and Boeing, major organizations that conduct research and analysis for aviation safety around the world, report that about 70 percent of aviation accidents are caused by human factors, which have led to a surge in interest in human factors-induced accident prevention activities around the world. As part of this purpose, the FAA in the U.S. is raising awareness among aviation workers by publicizing the 12 human errors (Boeing, 2016), which account for the largest part of aviation accidents under the theme of Dirty Dozen, to prevent aviation accidents. Therefore, based on the domestic helicopter accidents reported to the Air Railroad Accident Investigation Committee from 2007 until recently, this study aims to use HFACS to extract human factors for the six recent helicopter accidents in Korea, analyze the extracted human factors in conjunction with the Dirty Dozen concept, and then present measures to prevent accidents by item.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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• pp.41-44
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• 2005

This paper described improvement and operation of a 'Tail-Fan' anti-torque performance test system KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) developed a 'Tail-Fan' anti-torque system of a helicopter and a performance test-rig to test the performance of the Tail-Fan. The test-rig was improved for full rotating test in 4300rpm(100%). Machinery and hydraulic parts ware changed to reduce vibration and to increase safety. To find the operation rotating speed for the performance test, vibration test were carried out rising accelerometers on tail gear box. The performance test conditions of the Tail-Fan to avoid a resonance were found from vibration test results. The Tail-Fan operation tests were performed safely frier to carry out performance test.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2013

오늘날 헬리콥터 기술의 발전과 더불어 함상에서 헬리콥터를 운용하는 것은 당연한 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 육상과 달리 해상에서 항공기를 운용하기 위해서는 육상보다 심한 바람과 파도와 배의 이동에 의한 착륙장의 운동과 염분에 의한 장비의 부식이 고려되어야하며 안전한 운용을 위한 운용절차가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 수직이착륙 항공기의 함상운용 사례분석을 통하여 함상운용에 요구되는 항공기와 선박의 고려사항과 운용절차를 알아보고 이를 기반으로 틸트로터 무인기의 함상운용 기술개발 방안을 제시한다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.102-108
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• 2015

According to various researches, one of main causes of flight accidents is influence of human factors. It is important to collect and analyze event data in advance to minimize and prevent human errors by developing safety checklist. As a result international aviation industry developed Flight Operations Quality Assurance for commercial airliners, and, upon its proven effectiveness, it is now highly recommended to adopt for helicopter operations. Consequently, S government organization instituted Helicopter Flight Operations Quality Assurance system in 2012. Hence, this study conducted regression analysis of S organization's flight event frequency and applied ICAO SMS Matrix to categorize the severity of the events according to international standards. Based on the analysis, this research derived fundamental checklist factors for helicopter, which can be a proactive measure for safe operation.