• 제목/요약/키워드: Hebbian learning algorithm

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.02초

A Robust Principal Component Neural Network

  • Changha Hwang;Park, Hyejung;A, Eunyoung-N
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2001
  • Principal component analysis(PCA) is a multivariate technique falling under the general title of factor analysis. The purpose of PCA is to Identify the dependence structure behind a multivariate stochastic observation In order to obtain a compact description of it. In engineering field PCA is utilized mainly (or data compression and restoration. In this paper we propose a new robust Hebbian algorithm for robust PCA. This algorithm is based on a hyperbolic tangent function due to Hampel ef al.(1989) which is known to be robust in Statistics. We do two experiments to investigate the performance of the new robust Hebbian learning algorithm for robust PCA.

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변형하이브리드 학습규칙의 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Modified Hybrid Learning Rule)

  • 송도선;김석동;이행세
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권12호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1994
  • A modified Hybrid learning rule(MHLR) is proposed, which is derived from combining the Back Propagation algorithm that is known as an excellent classifier with modified Hebbian by changing the orginal Hebbian which is a good feature extractor. The network architecture of MHLR is multi-layered neural network. The weights of MHLR are calculated from sum of the weight of BP and the weight of modified Hebbian between input layer and higgen layer and from the weight of BP between gidden layer and output layer. To evaluate the performance, BP, MHLR and the proposed Hybrid learning rule (HLR) are simulated by Monte Carlo method. As the result, MHLR is the best in recognition rate and HLR is the second. In learning speed, HLR and MHLR are much the same, while BP is relatively slow.

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Robustness를 형성시키기 위한 Hybrid 학습법칙을 갖는 다층구조 신경회로망 (Multi-layer Neural Network with Hybrid Learning Rules for Improved Robust Capability)

  • 정동규;이수영
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권8호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we develope a hybrid learning rule to improve the robustness of multi-layer Perceptions. In most neural networks the activation of a neuron is deternined by a nonlinear transformation of the weighted sum of inputs to the neurons. Investigating the behaviour of activations of hidden layer neurons a new learning algorithm is developed for improved robustness for multi-layer Perceptrons. Unlike other methods which reduce the network complexity by putting restrictions on synaptic weights our method based on error-backpropagation increases the complexity of the underlying proplem by imposing it saturation requirement on hidden layer neurons. We also found that the additional gradient-descent term for the requirement corresponds to the Hebbian rule and our algorithm incorporates the Hebbian learning rule into the error back-propagation rule. Computer simulation demonstrates fast learning convergence as well as improved robustness for classification and hetero-association of patterns.

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상관관계를 이용한 홉필드 네트웍의 VLSI 구현 (VLSI Implementation of Hopfield Network using Correlation)

  • 오재혁;박성범;이종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new method to implement Hebbian learning method on artificial neural network. In hebbian learning algorithm, complexity in terms of multiplications is high. To save the chip area, we consider a new learning circuit. By calculating similarity, or correlation between $X_i$ and $O_i$, large portion of circuits commonly used in conventional neural networks is not necessary for this new hebbian learning circuit named COR. The output signals of COR is applied to weight storage capacitors for direct control the voltages of the capacitors. The weighted sum, ${\Sigma}W_{ij}O_j$, is realized by multipliers, whose output currents are summed up in one line which goes to learning circuit or output circuit. The drain current of the multiplier can produce positive or negative synaptic weights. The pass transistor selects eight learning mode or recall mode. The layout of an learnable six-neuron fully connected Hopfield neural network is designed, and is simulated using PSPICE. The network memorizes, and retrieves the patterns correctly under the existence of minor noises.

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저주파 필터 특성을 갖는 다층 구조 신경망을 이용한 시계열 데이터 예측 (Time Series Prediction Using a Multi-layer Neural Network with Low Pass Filter Characteristics)

  • Min-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a new learning algorithm for curvature smoothing and improved generalization for multi-layer neural networks is proposed. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuron activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. When the total cost consisted of the output error and hidden error is minimized by gradient-descent methods, the additional descent term gives not only the Hebbian learning but also the synaptic weight decay. Therefore it incorporates error back-propagation, Hebbian, and weight decay, and additional computational requirements to the standard error back-propagation is negligible. From the computer simulation of the time series prediction with Santafe competition data it is shown that the proposed learning algorithm gives much better generalization performance.

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신경 진동자를 이용한 한글 문자의 인식 속도의 개선에 관한 연구 (A study for improvement of Recognition velocity of Korean Character using Neural Oscillator)

  • Kwon, Yong-Bum;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2004
  • Neural Oscillator can be applied to oscillatory systems such as the image recognition, the voice recognition, estimate of the weather fluctuation and analysis of geological fluctuation etc in nature and principally, it is used often to pattern recoglition of image information. Conventional BPL(Back-Propagation Learning) and MLNN(Multi Layer Neural Network) are not proper for oscillatory systems because these algorithm complicate Learning structure, have tedious procedures and sluggish convergence problem. However, these problems can be easily solved by using a synchrony characteristic of neural oscillator with PLL(phase-Locked Loop) function and by using a simple Hebbian learning rule. And also, Recognition velocity of Korean Character can be improved by using a Neural Oscillator's learning accelerator factor η$\_$ij/

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Recognition of the Korean Character Using Phase Synchronization Neural Oscillator

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Kwon, Yang-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2004
  • Neural oscillator can be applied to oscillator systems such as analysis of image information, voice recognition and etc, Conventional learning algorithms(Neural Network or EBPA(Error Back Propagation Algorithm)) are not proper for oscillatory systems with the complicate input patterns because of its too much complex structure. However, these problems can be easily solved by using a synchrony characteristic of neural oscillator with PLL(phase locked loop) function and a simple Hebbian learning rule, Therefore, in this paper, it will introduce an technique for Recognition of the Korean Character using Phase Synchronization Neural Oscillator and will show the result of simulation.

Recognition of the Korean Alphabet using Phase Synchronization of Neural Oscillator

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Bum, Kwon-Yong
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2004
  • Neural oscillator can be applied to oscillatory systems such as analyses of image information, voice recognition and etc. Conventional EBPA (Error back Propagation Algorithm) is not proper for oscillatory systems with the complicate input`s patterns because of its tedious training procedures and sluggish convergence problems. However, these problems can be easily solved by using a synchrony characteristic of neural oscillator with PLL(Phase Locked Loop) function and by using a simple Hebbian learning rule. Therefore, in this paper, a technique for Recognition of the Korean Alphabet using Phase Synchronized Neural Oscillator was introduced.

시계열 예측을 위한 1, 2차 미분 감소 기능의 적응 학습 알고리즘을 갖는 신경회로망 (A neural network with adaptive learning algorithm of curvature smoothing for time-series prediction)

  • 정수영;이민호;이수영
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권6호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new neural network training algorithm will be devised for function approximator with good generalization characteristics and tested with the time series prediction problem using santaFe competition data sets. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuraon activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. A hybrid learning algorithm of the error-back propagation and Hebbian learning algorithm with weight decay constraint will be naturally developed by the steepest decent algorithm minimizing the proposed cost function without much increase of computational requriements.

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모호성을 포함하고 있는 시계열 패턴인식을 위한 새로운 모델 RFAM과 그 응용 (A Novel Model, Recurrent Fuzzy Associative Memory, for Recognizing Time-Series Patterns Contained Ambiguity and Its Application)

  • 김원;이중재;김계영;최형일
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 모호성을 포함하고 있는 시계열 패턴인식을 위한 새로운 인식모델인 순환퍼지기억장치를 제안한다. 순환퍼지기억장치는 기존의 퍼지기억장치에 순차적인 입력패턴를 처리하고 시간적 관련성을 표현할 수 있는 순환층을 추가함으로써 확장된 모델이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 순환퍼지기억장치는 입력과 출력사이의 관련정도를 설정하기 위해 헤비안 방식의 학습알고리즘을 사용한다. 그리고 순환퍼지기억장치의 순환층에 필요한 가중치를 학습하기 위해서 오류역전파 알고리즘을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 모델을 음성신호의 경계를 추출하는 문제에 적용하여 성능을 평가한다.