• 제목/요약/키워드: Heavy work

검색결과 912건 처리시간 0.025초

초대형 건축물의 PC부재 양중작업 사례연구 (Case Study of Precast Concrete Erection Work of the Heavy-Loaded Long Span Structure)

  • 조원현;나영주;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2016
  • Along with the logistics development, heavy-loaded warehouses and sales facilities tend to be bigger and designed as a PC structures. PC erection work of heavy-loaded structures is influenced by various factors, including the required construction duration, site and surrounding situations, safety, PC member procurement, equipment rental cost, which ultimately impact the construction cost. It requires creative efforts and a lot of time when preparing an erection plan in consideration of these factors, and the plan prepared has a great influence on safety as well as the construction duration and cost. However, many engineers do not have enough experiences on PC erection work of heavy-loaded, long span structures, making it difficult for them to set erection plans and establish simulations. The study's results will provide a knowledge to obtain a solution for engineers to establish PC erection plans of heavy-loaded, long span structures.

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천장유리 설치로봇의 자동화 공정설계 (Design of Working Process for Ceiling Glass Installation Robot)

  • 유보현;이승열;길명수;이상헌;이계영;한창수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2007
  • Since construction materials have been towards larger and heavier, the rate of accident associated with installation works of heavy construction materials is increasing. Installation works of heavy construction materials lead to frequent accidents, increasing the WMSDs(Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders) in construction site. In case of installation work of heavy glass ceiling, the rate of accidents such as falling and collision is increasing as well. This paper describes a ergonomic design of working platform(deck) in a glass ceiling installation robot. As well as, a design of working process is considered to accomplish an efficient installation work. As a result of the design, an installation work of heavy glass ceiling by the robot will be expected safety assurance and retrenchment of the construction cost and period.

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The Use of Noise Dampening Mats to Reduce Heavy-Equipment Noise Exposures in Construction

  • Saleh, Sabah;Woskie, Susan;Bello, Anila
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2017
  • The performance of sound barriers was evaluated to determine their technical effectiveness and practicality in reducing noise exposures to operating engineers in construction. Commercially purchased sound dampening mats (SDMats) were installed inside three heavy-equipment engine compartments. Sound pressure levels (SPLs) were measured before and after installing the SDMats while the equipment was on idle and full-throttle settings where it normally operates. SPLs inside the heavy-equipment operator cabs were significantly reduced by 5.6-7.6 dBA on the full-throttle setting following installation of the SDMats (p < 0.01). The evaluated engineering control intervention was simple to install, affordable, and substantially reduced the engine noise reaching the heavy-equipment operator, potentially reducing reliance on hearing-protection devices to protect construction workers from noise exposures.

옹벽(콘크리트 옹벽)의 안전작업 지침 개요 (Research on the safety working instructions in the retaining wall construction (concrete retaining wall))

  • 오기택;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2016
  • This guidance purpose is setting Safety Health work instruction for prevent accident such as falling from heights work, collapse and trapped under the heavy equipment and Sediment collapse during retaining wall work by unsder the Industry Safety and Health rules.

힘든 일 활동의 적용에 따른 지적장애인의 문제행동과 수면의 질, 삶의 질의 변화 (Changes of Problem Behavior, Sleep Quality, and Quality of Life of the People with Intellectual Disability Through the Application of Heavy Work Activities)

  • 손성민
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 힘든 일 활동의 적용에 따른 지적장애인의 문제행동과 수면의 질, 삶의 질의 변화를 분석하여 이에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 지적장애인 10명이며, 대상자들에게 힘든 일 활동을 12주간 적용하였다. 힘든 일 활동의 적용에 따라 문제행동과 수면의 질, 삶의 질을 평가하였으며, 문제행동은 한국판 적응행동검사 도구를 활용하였고, 수면의 질은 수면의 질 평가도구를 활용하여 평가하였다. 삶의 질은 Satisfaction with Life Scale 평가도구를 활용하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 힘든 일 활동의 적용에 따라 대상자들의 문제행동이 감소하였고, 수면의 질과 삶의 질이 향상되었다. 힘든 일 활동의 적용은 지적장애인의 문제행동을 감소시키고, 수면의 질과 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데 기여할 수 있다. 이에 따라서, 지적장애인들에게 힘든 일 활동의 적용을 고려할 필요가 있을 것이다.

보육교사의 소진에 대한 인간관계와 업무보상 및 업무과중의 영향 (The Influence of Human Relationships, Compensation and Heavy Work on the Burnout of Childcare Teachers)

  • 김희수;안선희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of human relationships, compensation, and heavy work on the burnout of childcare teachers. The subjects were 290 childcare teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation, and the multi regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in the burnout according to individual characteristics such as types of childcare center, daily working hours, and monthly incomes. Second, human relationships, compensation, and heavy work directly influenced the burnout of childcare teachers. A heavy workload was the most important variable in burnout of childcare teachers. Next, the relationship with directors, relationship with parents, compensation, and relationship with co-workers had an effect on burnout of childcare teachers. The results of this study provide basic data to reduce burnout of childcare teachers.

고정 정반에서의 블록 배치 및 일정계획 시스템 개발 사례연구 (A Case Study for Development of the Block Arrangement on Fixed Area and Scheduling System)

  • 민상규;이상협;김지온;하승진;최태훈
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2005년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study some problems of the scheduling on the fixed area in a shipbuilding. The scheduling, constrainted a working area, is not easy to make a load balance and to operate a change of daily work plan. we proposed a block arrangement algorithm to make the load balance and developed a system used to operate the change of daily work plan.

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내사고성이 우수한 냉간 압연용 단강 Roll 재질 개발 (An Improved Alloy for Forged Rolls for Cold Rolling)

  • 박세용;이정훈;원종철;이우동;윤종호;박영철
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 제7회 압연 심포지엄
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • The process of cold rolling is becoming more severe with the increase in the production of high tensile steel strip as a result of increased demand. Consequently, there is a need to develop work roll materials with better resistance to wear and roll failure. DOOSAN has developed an improved in-house 5%Cr alloy, New HSR1, with properties superior to the existing in- house 5%Cr alloy, Old HSR1. Test alloys were designed with controlled amounts of Si and Mn based on Old HSR1 and an optimum alloy was chosen based on thermal shock tests. A prototype work roll was manufactured with New HSR1, and properties of test specimens were evaluated. The results indicated that New HSR1 has better properties than Old HSR1. After application of New HSR1 work rolls, productivity increased due to advanced resistance to wear and roll failure.

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Computerized Human Body Modeling and Work Motion-capturing in a 3-D Virtual Clothing Simulation System for Painting Work Clothes Development

  • Park, Gin Ah
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 2015
  • By studying 3-D virtual human modeling, motion-capturing and clothing simulation for easier and safer work clothes development, this research aimed (1) to categorize heavy manufacturing work motions; (2) to generate a 3-D virtual male model and establish painting work motions within a 3-D virtual clothing simulation system through computerized body scanning and motion-capturing; and finally (3) to suggest simulated clothing images of painting work clothes developed based on virtual male avatar body measurements by implementing the work motions defined in the 3-D virtual clothing simulation system. For this, a male subject's body was 3-D scanned and also directly measured. The procedures to edit a 3-D virtual model required the total body shape to be 3-D scanned into a digital format, which was revised using 3-D Studio MAX and Maya rendering tools. In addition, heavy industry workers' work motions were observed and recorded by video camera at manufacturing sites and analyzed to categorize the painting work motions. This analysis resulted in 4 categories of motions: standing, bending, kneeling and walking. Besides, each work motion category was divided into more detailed motions according to sub-work posture factors: arm angle, arm direction, elbow bending angle, waist bending angle, waist bending direction and knee bending angle. Finally, the implementation of the painting work motions within the 3-D clothing simulation system presented the virtual painting work clothes images simulated in a dynamic mode.

중공업에서의 근골격계질환과 직무스트레스의 관계에 관한 연구 (Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Job Stress in Heavy Industry)

  • 김유창;배창호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • The Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders(WMSDs) have been an rising issue since the 1970s. So many manufacturing companies have been tried to improve the work environments for the control and the prevention of the WMSDs. Specific risk factors associated with WMSDs include repetitive motion, heavy lifting, forceful exertion, contact stress, vibration, awkward posture and rapid hand and wrist movement. But recently it has reported that besides working conditions, job stress is the important hazard causes which lead to WMSDs. This study investigates the relation between WMSDs and Job stress from 1426 workers in Heavy Industry. Job stress was evaluated by Karasek's model. Job stress was associated with job satisfaction. Job demand was associated with the WMSDs, but job control was not associated with the WMSDs. The results can be used to design the management program for the WMSDs and the job stress.