• 제목/요약/키워드: Heating mode

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.023초

Thermo-mechanical damage of tungsten surfaces exposed to rapid transient plasma heat loads

  • Crosby, Tamer;Ghoniem, Nasr M.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2011
  • International efforts have focused recently on the development of tungsten surfaces that can intercept energetic ionized and neutral atoms, and heat fluxes in the divertor region of magnetic fusion confinement devices. The combination of transient heating and local swelling due to implanted helium and hydrogen atoms has been experimentally shown to lead to severe surface and sub-surface damage. We present here a computational model to determine the relationship between the thermo-mechanical loading conditions, and the onset of damage and failure of tungsten surfaces. The model is based on thermo-elasticity, coupled with a grain boundary damage mode that includes contact cohesive elements for grain boundary sliding and fracture. This mechanics model is also coupled with a transient heat conduction model for temperature distributions following rapid thermal pulses. Results of the computational model are compared to experiments on tungsten bombarded with energetic helium and deuterium particle fluxes.

THE INVESTIGATION OF BURNUP CHARACTERISTICS USING THE SERPENT MONTE CARLO CODE FOR A SODIUM COOLED FAST REACTOR

  • Korkmaz, Mehmet E.;Agar, Osman
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we investigated the burnup characteristics and the conversion of fertile $^{232}Th$ into fissile $^{233}U$ in the core of a Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR). The SFR fuel assemblies were designed for burning $^{232}Th$ fuel (fuel pin 1) and $^{233}U$ fuel (fuel pin 2) and include mixed minor actinide compositions. Monte Carlo simulations were performed using Serpent Code1.1.19 to compare with CRAM (Chebyshev Rational Approximation Method) and TTA (Transmutation Trajectory Analysis) method in the burnup calculation mode. The total heating power generated in the system was assumed to be 2000 MWth. During the reactor operation period of 600 days, the effective multiplication factor (keff) was between 0.964 and 0.954 and peaking factor is 1.88867.

Effect of pulsed laser heating on 3-D problem of thermoelastic medium with diffusion under Green-Lindsay theory

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Atwa, Sarhan Y.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2020
  • In this work, a novel three-dimensional model in the generalized thermoelasticity for a homogeneous an isotropic medium was investigated with diffusion, under the effect of thermal loading due to laser pulse in the context of Green-Lindsay theory was investigated. The normal mode analysis technique is used to solve the resulting non-dimensional equations of the problem. Numerical results for the displacement, the thermal stress, the strain, the temperature, the mass concentration, and the chemical potential distributions are represented graphically to display the effect of the thermal loading due to laser pulse and the relaxation time on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made within the theory in the presence and absence of laser pulse.

Dual-phase-lag model on microstretch thermoelastic medium with diffusion under the influence of gravity and laser pulse

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Abd-Elaziz, Elsayed M.;Mohamed, Ibrahim E.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권2호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2020
  • This investigation is to study the effect of gravitational field and diffusion on a microstretch thermoelastic medium heating by a non-Gaussian laser beam. The problem was studied in the context of the dual-phase-lag model. The normal mode analysis is used to solve the problem to obtain the exact expressions for the non-dimensional displacement components, the micro-rotation, the stresses, and the temperature distribution. The effect of time parameter, heat flux parameter and gravity response of three theories of thermoelasticity i.e. dual-phase-lag model (DPL), Lord and Shulman theory (L-S) and coupled theory (CT) on these quantities have been depicted graphically for a particular model.

디스크 브레이크의 마찰열 접촉거동에 관한 트라이볼로지적 연구 - 벤트홀의 방열효과를 중심으로 - (Tribological Analysis on the Contact Behaviors of Disk Brakes Due to Frictional Heatings -Cooling Effects By Vent Holes-)

  • 김청균;황준태
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1999
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the thermal distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been investigated based on the air cooling effects during 15 braking operations. The FEM results show that the bendings and distortions of the disk toward the left side are decreased, but the sinusoidal distortion of the disk rubbing surface along the arc length of the vent hole is highly increased by increasing the convective air cooling effects, which is heavily related to the squeal, wear and micro-thermal crackings at the rubbing surfaces due to uneven dissipation rates of friction heatings.

폐목 톱밥 연료의 저NOx MILD연소 (Low NOx MILD Combustion for Sawdust Fuel)

  • 심성훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2008
  • MILD combustion has been successfully applied to gaseous fuels and few commercial systems are now in operation. Extending MILD combustion applicability to solid fuel of sawdust is the focus of the present work. The MILD combustion furnace at the University of Adelaide in Australia was used in this study. A measurement of $O_2$ and CO emissions have been carried out in parallel with consideration of NOx emission and compared in each modes of conventional natural gas combustion, natural gas MILD combustion, NOx emission in natural gas MILD combustion mode can be reduced to 20% in comparison with conventional combustion. Emission in cases of air carrying sawdust combustion and $CO_2$ carrying sawdust combustion were also compared. Air and $CO_2$ were sued as a carry gas for the sawdust. It was found that MILD conditions are possible for sawdust particles of less than $355{\mu}m$ without additional air pre-heating. It was also found that when using $CO_2$ as the carry gas the flame inside the furnace was not visible anymore and that NOx emission dropped to less than two folds.

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승용차용 HVAC Case의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of HVAC Case for Passenger Car)

  • 육지용;차용길;임정수;김광일;강성호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents dynamic analysis of HVAC(heating ventilation & air conditioning) heater case which consists of heater and evaporator unit for passenger car. To analyze the dynamic characteristics of HVAC heater case, finite element model which consists of shell elements is constructed for modal analysis and experimental modal analysis has been conducted. Finite element analysis results are compared with experimental results to evaluate of validity of finite element model. After identifying mode shape and natural frequency of HVAC heater case, local stiffness of HVAC case is evaluated through point mobility using finite element analysis and experiment.

복 공진형 고주파 인버터의 특성해석과 설계 (Design and characteristics analysis of Double resonant type High frequency Inverter using Phasor shift)

  • 김종해;원재선;김동희;조규판;심광열;이봉섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2100-2102
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    • 1998
  • A full bridge double resonant type inverter using Phasor shift suitable for heating magnetic and nonmagnetic at high frequency is described. A series-parallel arrangement of capacitor is adopted and optimum mode of operation is proposed. Also, Based on the characteristics value, a method of circuit design is proposed.

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폐열회수 환기시스템에 사용된 종이 열교환기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Performance of Paper Heat Exchangers for Exhaust Heat Recovery Ventilation System)

  • 정민호;오병길
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2012
  • The supply and use of exhaust heat recovery ventilation system as effective energy saving equipment has been increasing steadily. The exhaust heat recovery ventilation system can be installed at ceiling of balcony or emergency space. However, ventilation system can not be installed at emergency space because where have to remain as empty space by law. Therefore, the proper installation space of ventilation system is needed. In this study, to install heat recovery ventilation system in the light weight wall, thickness of heat exchanger was assembled below 140 mm. One or two paper heat exchangers were installed in the ventilation system. The efficiency of heat recovery was analyzed through performance experiment on case of cooling and heating mode.