• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heater Power

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Study on the Performance Characteristics of Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) Co-generation System (마이크로 가스터빈 열병합장치 성능특성 연구)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.964-970
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    • 2006
  • Micro gas turbine(MGT) has received attention recently as small-scale distributed power sources. With characteristics such as their small size, lightweight, low maintenance cost and minimal vibrations during operation, they are expected to become widespread in a wide range of ' applications, including residential and small-scale industrial use. It is very easier to start-up and stop the MGT system which is the friendly environmental power system has just below the 9ppm NOx emmission and good quality of noise level. The exhaust heat emitted by the MGT is in the form of about $300^{\circ}C$ clean exhaust gas. The exhaust gas is suitable for absorption chiller/heater system. 1 has researched performance characteristics of the 60 kW class MGT-absorption chiller-heater system in the local condition. Variations of heat recovery from exhaust gas has measured according to micro gas turbine output of 15, 30, 45, 60kW. From those results, the performance of the MGT-absorption chiller/heater system has been evaluated.

A Study on optimization of welding process parameters for J-Groove dissimilar metal weld repair of pressurizer heater sleeve in nuclear power plants (원전 가압기 히터슬리브 J-Groove 이종금속 용접부 보수를 위한 용접 공정변수 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong Seok;Park, Ik Keun;Jung, Kwang Woon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to develop repair technology for J-Groove dissimilar metal weld of pressurizer heater sleeve in nuclear power plants. Pad, J-Groove automatic welding and mechanical machining equipments to develop repair technology using 'Half Nozzle Repair' were designed and manufactured. To obtain the optimum welding process parameters during Pad temperbead overlay welding, several welding experiments using Taguchi method were conducted. Weldability of Pad overlay weld specimens was estimated by PT/RT test, FE-SEM, EDS and Vickers hardness test. Also, J-Groove welding to adjust weld shape conditions requiring in ASME Code was carried out and its integrity of weld specimens was evaluated through PT/RT test and optical microscope. Consequently, it was revealed that Pad and J-Groove overlay welding for dissimilar metal weld of pressurizer heater sleeve could be possible to meet Code standard without weld defect.

Electromagnetic Indirect Induction Fluid Heating System using Series Resonant PWM Inverter and Its Performance Evaluations (직렬공진 PWM인버터를 이용한 전자간절유도가열 열유체 에너지시스템과 그 성능평가)

  • 김용주;김기환;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • This paper is described the indirect induction heated boiler and induction heated hot air producer using the voltage-fed series resonant high-frequency inverter which can operate in the frequency range from 20 kHz to 50 kHz. A specially designed induction heater is composed of laminated stainless plates, which have many tiny holes and are interconnected by spot welding. This heater is inserted into the ceramic type vessel with external working coil. This working coil is connected to the inverter and turbulence fluid through this induction heater to moving fluid generates in the vessel. The operating performances of this unique appliance in next generation and its effectiveness are evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

A Heating Apparatus for Semiconductor Manufacturing using Direct Heating Method (직접 가열 방식을 이용한 반도체 제조용 히팅 장치)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2008
  • As to this research is new structure of the semiconductor substrate heating apparatus. The fast thermoresponsive according to the direct heating structure of the heating plate layer adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate and the fast heat loss minimization can be accomplished. Moreover, the contact area of the sheath heater, which is the heating plate layer built-in heating apparatus, is increased, so that it has more heating valid area. For this, it adheres closely to the substrate, in which the photosensitive film is coated and the heating plate layer, adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate the mica layer which adheres closely to the floor side of the upper heating plate layer in order to minimize an insulation and heat loss, and the lower part of the mica layer and it is comprised of the floor plate layer. The heating plate layer forms the continued groove portion over the floor side whole. The sheath heater for heating a substrate is inserted with the groove portion and the heating plate layer is comprised. It is confirmed that by using the new substrate heating structure, the temperature change of the heating plate against the time is observed. Then, there is the electric power saving effect of about 40% in comparison with the existing method.

Guided Wave Characterization Assessment for PWSCC Detection of Pressurizer Heater Sleeve Weld (가압기 히터슬리브 용접부 PWSCC 검출을 위한 유도초음파 특성 평가)

  • Joo, Kyung-Mun;Moon, Yong-Sig;Chung, Woo-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • Although many defects in PZR heater sleeve have been reported continually from operating experiences in oversea nuclear power plant, utilities get into difficulties in finding appropriate methods for diagnostics of the components due to the limited access or high radiation problems. Recently, as an alternative, diagnostics using Guided Wave Testing(GWT) are proposed and the attention of the methods has been growing gradually because of their long range inspection capability. This study is to investigate the effectiveness of GWT to detect PWSCC in welding points of PZR heater sleeve. Moreover, mode sensitivity analysis of GWT and optimal frequency for the diagnostics of PWSCC are presented by testing the mock-ups specimens that contain artificial flaws.

Optimal design and performance test of thermally controlled superconducting switch (열 제어형 초전도 스위치의 최적화 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • 고락길;배준한;권영길;조영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • We had designed thermally controlled superconducting switches using a general nonlinear optimized algorithm with constraints and tested its performance. Objective function was to minimize the total volume of the superconducting switch. And constraints were to have designed resistance in normal status and temperature. In order to compare performance of the optimized superconducting switch, we made another one which had geometrically different parameters but had same structure and resistance value when the superconductor part is normal status by heater. Objective function converged very rapidly. As result, volume of the adiabatic part and total volume of the switch were reduced to more than 70% and 30% respectively. Also, even if same heater power was supplied with NiCr wire heater, the optimized superconducting switch had very fast On-OFF switching performance comparing with unoptimized switch.

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The Effect of Annealing Treament with Aluminum Oxide as Medium Layer and Platinum Heater (매개층 알루미늄산화막과 백금 발열체의 열처리 효과)

  • 노상수;정귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1997
  • The electrical and physical characteristics of aluminum oxide and Pt thin films on it, deposited by reactive sputtering and DC magnetron sputtering respectively, were analyzed with increasing annealing temperature(400~80$0^{\circ}C$) by four point probe, SEM and XRD. Under $600^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, aluminum oxide had the properties of improving Pt adhesion to SiO$_2$and insulation without chemical reaction to Pt thin films and the resistivity of Pt thin films was improved. But these properties of aluminum oxide and Pt thin films on it were degraded over $700^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature because aluminum oxide was changed into metal aluminum and then reacted to Pt thin films deposited on it. In the analysis of the thermal charateristics of Pt micro-heater fabricated on Si07/si substrate, the temperature of Pt micro-heater is up to 41$0^{\circ}C$ with the power dissipation 1.8 watts.

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Growth Strategy of PASECO as a Global Electronic Company: Focusing on the Middle East Market

  • KIM, Byoung-Goo;LEE, Chun-Su
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyze PASECO's environment and strategies during its advance into the Middle East to find out the success factors of the kerosene heater market and provide strategic implications for small and medium enterprises' growth based on these factors. Research design and methodology - This study analyzes the success factors of companies operating in the Middle East. As a case analysis study, the method of research analyzes case enterprises through existing literature, newspaper articles, and corporate interview materials. Results - PASECO's success was shown by its high technological power in kerosene heater products, understanding customers' needs, understanding the Middle East market and localization strategy. Conclusions - PASECO has been constantly developing R&D capability to secure competitive products and has released localized products to enhance the satisfaction of its customers in the Middle East and has also been successful by constantly creating new opportunities. The firm's success strategies provide implications for small and medium-sized businesses for greater growth.

Control Methods of the Single-Phase Inverter Heat Treatment System (단상 인버터 열처리 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Yang, S.G.;Tuan, H.A.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2018
  • The methods for adjusting the output voltage as well as the heater temperature of a single-phase inverter for the heat treatment are proposed. The output voltage of the single-phase inverter is limited to 60 V for safety. The time constant of heater temperature is much higher than that of the output voltage. The stability may be deteriorated due to such large time constant difference. In order to ensure the stability, a hysteresis on/off control method for the heater temperature control is used. The performances for the proposed methods are verified with the experiments.

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The Fabrication of Micro-Heater MgO Medium Layer and It`s Characteristics (산화마그네슘을 매개층으로 이용한 백금박막 미세발열체의 제작과 그 특성)

  • 홍석우;노상수;장영석;정쉬상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1999
  • The electrical and physical characteristics of MgO and Pt thin-films on Si wafers deposited by r.f magnetron sputtering, were analyzed with annealing condition(100$0^{\circ}C$, 120 min) by four point probe, SEM and XRD. Until annealing temperature of 100$0^{\circ}C$, MgO had the properties of improving Pt adhesion to SiO$_2$ and insulation without chemical reaction to Pt thin-films and the resistivity of Pt thin-films was improved. The thermal characteristics of Pt micro-heater were analyed with Pt-RTD integrated on the same substrate, In the analysis of properties of Pt-RTD, TCR value had 3927 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ and liner in the temperature range of 25~40$0^{\circ}C$ temperature of Pt micro-heater had up to 40$0^{\circ}C$ with 1.5 watts of the heating power.

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