• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat-generating

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IoT-based Smart Switchboard Development for Power Supply of Entertainment Devices (엔터테인먼트 장치의 전원 공급을 위한 IoT 기반의 스마트 배전반 개발)

  • Kang, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Choi, Dong-Oun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a smart switchboard for power supply of entertainment devices was developed for the following purposes. First, the heat generated when the high-temperature and humid air inside is cooled by the thermoelectric module is smoothly discharged to the outside of the switchboard, thereby maximizing the cooling effect. So, it is possible to prevent excessive temperature rise inside the switchboard. Various problems such as condensation inside the switchboard can be prevented by controlling the temperature of the switchboard in which a fire occurs due to excessive heat in summer, removing moisture due to the cooling effect, and generating heat instead of cooling in winter. Second, it is a smart switchboard control system that can reduce the salt that may permeate inside the switchboard. Third, the smart switchboard system is an IoT-controlled switchboard that collects environmental data using a variety of sensors and can remotely control devices through a smartphone, and can be easily used in various fields.

Applications of metamaterials: Cloaking, Photonics, and Energy Harvesting

  • Kim, Kyoungsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.77.2-77.2
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    • 2015
  • Recently, metamaterials attracted much attention because of the potential applications for superlens, cloaking and high precision sensors. We developed several dielectric metamaterials for enhancing antireflection or light trapping capability in solar energy harvesting devices. Colloidal lithography and electrochemical anodization process were employed to fabricate self-assembed nano- and microscale dielectric metamaterials in a simple and cost-effective manner. We improved broadband light absorption in c-Si, a-Si, and organic semiconductor layer by employing polystyrene (PS) islands integrated Si conical-frustum arrays, resonant PS nanosphere arrays, and diffusive alumina nanowire arrays, respectively. We also demonstrated thin metal coated alumina nanowire array which is utilized as an efficient light-to-heat conversion layer of solar steam generating devices. The scalable design and adaptable fabrication route to our light management nanostructures will be promising in applications of solar energy harvesting system. On the other hands, broadband invisible cloaks, which continuously work while elastically deforming, are developed using smart metamaterials made of photonic and elastic crystals. A self-adjustable, nearly lossless, and broadband (10-12GHz) smart meatamaterials have great potentials for applications in antenna system and military stealth technology.

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An Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of a Magnetron Structure (마그네트론 구조의 열특성에 관한 해석)

  • Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2011
  • Magnetron is applied in microwave ovens for generating microwaves. It is composed of r-fin, yoke, A/F seals, gasket base, filter box. The temperature is occurred highly, when magnetron operate in its systems. Therefore the thermal characteristics must be considered in the design of magnetron. Because of its geometric complex, it is difficult to analysis the thermal characteristics. In this paper, temperature analysis is performed for all components. The commercial software ANSYS is used to consider both conduction and convection. The analysis is carried out by adding each component. An experiment on the thermal characteristics is performed to verify the reliability for simulation.

A small power plant in each household (가정의 작은 발전소 연료전지)

  • Sin, Tae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • The fuel cell, a renewable energy facility, hasn t come into wide use to the public. However, the usefulness of it is so high through Supply Business called Green Home, general auxiliary Supply Business, obligation to supply renewable energy for public organizations, Building Certification System and compulsory quota of using renewable energy to power generating businesses, etc. Intial installation was supported by government and a local autonomous entities in case of home fuel cell. Cost-benefits of installing it in home are approximately from $1,000 to $2,500. As Korea applies a progressive tax scheme in home electricity, energy costs are associated with electricity consumption. We should contemplate ways to make effective use of additional waste heat because technology of fuel cell is kind of a cogeneration.

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Verification Test for Primary Reactor Piping in Nuclear Power Plant (원자로 주 배관계의 진동 건전성 시험)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Su;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Bea, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • The piping verification tests were performed in order to verify the structural integrity during initial operation of the reactor coolant systems and the primary heat transportation systems of nuclear power plants by KEPRI in Korea. The tests were conducted at full operating temperature and pressure. The objective is to evaluate the possibility of excessive load generating on piping, piping supports, and reactor structures etc. in the steady normal operation and expected pump transient conditions. As a result, the measured vibrations have been shown acceptable level according to ASME/ANSI OMa-Standard, Part 3.

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Design considerations for Cogenerating in Parallel with the Utility (계통(系統)병렬 코제니레이션의 설계고찰(設計考察))

  • Beak, Young-Ki;Yoon, Kap-Koo;Han, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes requirements for cogenerating in parallel with utility. Cogenerating is the simultaneous generation of energy in two or more forms, usally electricity and heat. Cogeneration is most energy efficient when generating in paralled will the electric utility, but requires proper control and protection. When onsite generation and utility systems are operated in parallel, there are many factors. such as operation mode. point of connection, grounding, synchronizalion. protective relaying, metering, and the like, that must be considered to provide safe and efficient operation.

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Development of a Plate-Fin Type Gas Turbine Recuperator

  • Kwak Jae-Su;Yang In-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1068-1076
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    • 2006
  • A plate-fin type recuperator for a gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system was designed, manufactured, and tested. Performance analysis shows that the performance of the system is directly affected by the performance of the recuperator. Therefore, the recuperator should be designed and manufactured carefully, and its performance should be tested and verified before it is integrated into the system. In this paper, the developing procedure including designing, manufacturing, and testing of a cross flow plate-fin type recuperator was presented. Performance test results showed that the design requirements of the recuperator were almost satisfied. Based on the test results, improved design to reduce the size of the recuperator was suggested.

Verification Test for Primary Reactor Piping in Nuclear Power Plant (원자로 주 배관계의 진동 건전성 시험)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Su;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Bea, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.315.1-315
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    • 2002
  • The piping verification tests were performed in order to verify the structural integrity during initial operation of the reactor coolant systems and the primary heat transportation systems of nuclear power plants by KEPRI in Korea. The tests were conducted at full operating temperature and pressure. The objective is to evaluate the possibility of excessive load generating on piping, piping supports, and reactor structures etc. in the steady normal operation and expected pump transient conditions. (omitted)

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Vehicle radiator, Fan-shroud unbalance vibration characteristics and its balancing method (자동차 라디에이터 팬의 진동특성 및 발란싱에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, InWoong;Choi, Hyun;Park, YoungPil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2013
  • The fan-shroud plays the important role in cooling down the engine heat by the forced convection. As the fan-shroud is made by injection molding, the unbalance of the fan blades is inevitable, and its low frequency characteristics makes it easy to excite the resonances of the environmental structures. So controlling its vibration, specially the dominant vibration source of unbalance vibration, is one of key factor to improve the sound and vibration quality of the modern vehicles. This paper introduces the plane balancing method, the most appropriate way of controlling the fan-shroud by generating the acceleration orbit measured from 2 accelerometers, and proves its balancing effect by the experiment.

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Regulation of fpr Gene Encoding NADPH : Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase by the soxRS Locus in Escherichia coli

  • Koh, Young-Sang;Choih, Jenny;Roe, Jung-Hye
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1996
  • We isolated a promoter inducible by paraquat, a superoxide-generating agent, from Escherichia coli using a promoter-probing plasmid pRS415. From sequence analysis we found out the promoter is for fpr ENCODING nadph : ferredoxin oxidoreductase. We constructed on operon fusion of lacZ gene with fpr promoter to monitor the expression of the gene in the single-copy state. LacZ expression generators, menadione and plumbagin, also induced the expression of .betha.-galactosidase in the fusion strain. On the other hand, no significant induction was observed by treatment with hydrogen peroxide, ethanol, and heat shock. Induction of .betha.-galactosidase was significantly reduced by introducing a .DELTA. sox 8 :: cat of soxS3 :: Tn10 mutation into the fusion strain, indicating that fpr gene is a member of the soxRS regulon. The transcriptional start site was determined by primer extension analysis. Possible roles of fpr induction in superoxide stress were discussed.

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