• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat exchanger performance

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Heat Transfer Analysis of a Heat Exchanger for an Air-Compressor of a Railway Vehicle Based on Cooling Air Flow Measurement (냉각공기 유속 측정에 기반한 철도차량용 공기압축기 열교환기의 열전달 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Moo Sun;Jang, Seongil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2017
  • In this study, local velocity distribution of cooling air in a heat exchanger used in an air compressor for a railway car was measured and heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger were analyzed. First, heat transfer coefficient and fin performance of the cooling air side were predicted and was checked if the fin of the heat exchanger was effectively used. Distribution of air flow rate at high temperature side was predicted through pipe network analysis and heat resistance at high temperature and low temperature side were predicted and compared. Spatial distribution of temperature in the interior and surface of the square channel constituting high-temperature side was predicted and appropriateness of the size of the heat exchanger was examined. As a result of the analysis, the present size of the heat exchanger could be reduced and it could be effective to promote heat transfer inside the heat exchanger rather than outside to improve performance of the heat exchanger.

A Numerical Analysis for the Performance Improvement of a Channel Heat Exchanger (채널형 열교환기의 성능향상에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jang, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Si-Peom;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2012
  • The shell & tube heat exchanger is used throughout various industries because of its inexpensive cost and handiness when it comes to maintenance. However, it has many design elements such as the location and the shape of inlet and outlet, the numbers of tubes and baffles, etc. Also, the flow within the shell and the heat transfer are complex. This paper is performed numerical analysis to evaluate capabilities of difference in temperature and pressure drop, which are the performance of channel heat exchanger, one of different types of shell & tube exchanger. Also, factors that affect the performance of channel heat exchanger were selected through design of experiment along with key factors.

Experimental Study on the Performance of Axial Flow Rotary Heat Exchanger with the Porous Polyurethane Foam Matrix (다공질 폴리우레탄 폼 매트릭스 축류 회전형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Tae, C.S.;Park, S.D.;Cho, S.H.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1993
  • This is an experimental study to identify the performance of air-to-air rotary heat exchanger with polyurethane foam matrix. The experimental apparatus including heating AHU(Air Handling Unit), cooling AHU, sensor chamber, and heat exchanger testing unit was designed and manufactured in this study. The performance of heat exchanger with porous polyurethane foam matrix was tested with variations of the density and the thickness of matrix, regulating the wind velocity and the rotational speed of matrix. The actual heat recovery effectiveness, air leakage rate, and pressure drop of heat exchanger were measured and analyzed.

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Performance Analysis on a Multi-Pass Multi-Branch Heat Exchanger According to Pass Arrangement (다패스 다분지 열교환기의 패스 수에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Kim Min-Soo;Lee Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2006
  • This paper numerically investigates the effects of pass arrangement on the flow distribution characteristics and the performance of a multi-pass multi-branch heat exchanger. Four cases of pass arrangement (2, 4, 6, 8 pass) are chosen to select a proper pass arrangement. A JF factor is used as an evaluation characteristic value to consider the heat transfer and the pressure drop. The present results indicate that 4-pass heat exchanger shows the best performance, and the design parameters in 4-pass heat exchanger are optimized. The design parameters are the locations of the inlet, outlet and separator, and are optimized using a response surface methodology. The JF factor of the optimum model is increased by about 9.3%, compared to that of the reference model (2-pass heat exchanger).

Evaluation of Performance of a Residential Air-Conditioning System Using Microchannel and Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchanger (마이크로채널과 핀 튜브 열교환기를 적용한 가정용 에어컨디셔너의 성능 평가)

  • Yun, Rin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2007
  • In this study the seasonal performance of a residential air conditioning system having either a fin-and-tube condenser or a microchannel condenser is experimentally investigated. A commercially available 7 kW capacity residential air conditioning system having a fin-and-tube condenser served as the base system. The test results show that the system with a microchannel heat exchanger has a reduced refrigerant charge amount of 10%, the coefficient of performance is increased by 6% to 10%, and the SEER is increased by 7% as compared with those of the base system. Moreover, the condensing pressure of the system is decreased by 100 kPa and the pressure drop across the condenser is decreased by 84%. The microchannel heat exchanger enhances the SEER of the residential air conditioning system by providing better heat transfers at reduced pressure drops.

Study of the Performance of the Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger of the Miniature Joule-Thomson Refrigerator (쥴톰슨냉동기의 열교환기 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Park, Seong-Je;Choi, Young-Don
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2009
  • Miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerators have been widely used for rapid cooling of infrared detectors, probes of cryosurgery, thermal cameras, missile homing head and guidance system, due to their special features of simple configuration, compact structure and rapid cool-down characteristics. The thermodynamic performance of J-T refrigerator highly depends on the hydraulic and heat transfer characteristics of the recuperative heat exchanger. The typical recuperative heat exchanger of the J-T refrigerator has the double helical tube and fin configuration. In this study, effectiveness-NTU approach was adopted to predict the thermodynamic behaviors of the heat exchanger for the J-T refrigerator. The thermodynamic properties from the REFPROP were used to account the real gas effects of the gas. The results show the effect of the operating conditions on the performance of the heat exchanger and refrigerator for the given heat exchanger. The influences of mass flow rate and the supply pressure on the effectiveness of heat exchanger and the ideal cooling capacity are discussed in details.

Comparison of Various Heat Exchanger Performances in order for Air Compressor Intercooler Application (공기압축기의 인터쿨러 선정을 위한 열교환기의 형상별 성능해석)

  • Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Park, Sang-Gu;Yoon, Jeong-Pil;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2008
  • Intercooling and aftercooling are required in order to operate air compressor, these are conducted through air-cooled or water-cooled heat exchangers. This study aims to find more suitable type of heat exchanger as a water-cooled intercooler of air compressor. Comparative performance evaluation among fin-tube heat exchanger and shell-and-tube (S&T) heat exchanger having various tubes such as circular tube, spiral tube, and internally finned tube was conducted. Thermal-hydraulic performance of each heat exchanger type is evaluated in terms of temperature drop and pressure drop. The comparisons show that shell-and-tube heat exchangers may have similar and larger heat transfer capacity to the fin-tube heat exchanger if tube diameter is reduced and multiple pass is adopted. For these cases, however, compressed air pressure drop in shell-and-tube heat exchanger become much larger than that in fin-tube heat exchanger.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Plastic Heat Exchanger for Exhaust Heat Recovery (배기열 회수용 플라스틱 열교환기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuck;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Kang, Hyung-Chul;Yun, Hong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2008
  • In order to control indoor air quality and save energy, it is needed to install a suitable heat exchanger for heat recovery. A plastic heat exchanger have many advantages and can recover $50{\sim}80%$ of the temperature difference between supply and exhaust air. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of plastic heat exchanger with different shapes. Pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of plastic heat exchangers are investigated for various velocities.

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Performance Monitoring Study of Building Integrated Geothermal System in Winter (건물일체형 지열시스템의 동계 성능 모니터링 연구)

  • Yu, Hyung-Kyu;Bae, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to develope ground heat exchanger using PHC pile used to building foundation, and it's element technology. So we made PHC piles into ground heat exchanger and evaluate it's performance. First, we studied PHC pile type, heat exchanger pipe, grouting materials, and present apartment house's foundation condition for PHC ground heat exchanger. As a result we designed BIGS(Building Integrated Geothermal System) prototype. Second, we applied BIGS to apartment houses' utility building in Osan built by Daelim. Third, we monitored heating performance of winter season. 1be result of heating performance was so good to apply to heat & cooling system in building.

An Analytical Study on a Performance Estimation of an Evaporative Heat Exchanger having Mini Channel (미세채널형 증발열교환기의 성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Yoo, Youngjoon;Min, Seongki;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2012
  • In order to estimate the efficiency of an evaporative heat exchanger having mini channel, the equations to calculate heat exchanger properties, those are air temperatures and water temperatures etc, are derived from the governing equations based on the Navier-Stokes equation, even though there are several assumptions to make problem simplify. There are three heat transfer zones at the mini channel heat exchanger depending on the water condition. So, there are three governing equations and solutions to calculate the properties. As a results of this study, the equations to calculate a saturation point and a dry point are derived to evaluate an evaporative heat exchanger having micro channel. It is supposed to predict the performance and evaluate a mini channel heat exchanger.

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