• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat exchanger, Pressure drop

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Evaluation of Air-side Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Slit Fin and Tube Heat Exchanger (슬릿휜-관 열교환기의 설계조건에서 공기측 압력강하 산출)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Duk;Kim, Chang-Eob;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Hyo-Jae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side pressure drop in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry and wet surface pressure drop estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger. A comparison was made between the predictions of previously proposed empirical correlations and experimental data for the air-side pressure drop on design conditions of condenser and evaporator. Results are pre-sented as plots of friction f-factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of $150{\sim}250\;kg/m^2s$ with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.38 m/s to 1.6 m/s.

Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of plate heat exchangers for absorption application (흡수식 시스템의 용액열교환기용 판형열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성 실험)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Jin-Hee;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop in plate heat exchangers for absorption applications, and to quantify the effect of mass flow rate, solution concentration, and geometric conditions such as chevron angle on the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in the plate heat exchangers. The working fluid is $H_2O$/LiBr solution with the LiBr concentration range of 53.2 - 62.5 % in mass. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient increases linearly with increasing Re. The heat transfer rate increases with increasing the chevron angle while it does not significantly depend on the LiBr concentration. The pressure drop also increases with increasing the chevron angle. The effect of the chevron angle on the pressure drop is more significant than that of the concentration.

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Comparison of Performance Characteristics in the Chevron Type Plate Heat Exchanger with Performance Correlation (성능 예측 상관식에 따른 쉐브론 형태 판형 열교환기 성능 특성 비교)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jin;An, Sung-Kuk;Cho, Hyun-Uk;Nam, Sang-Chul;Cho, Hong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2011
  • The performance of a plate heat exchanger for using liquid solution in the absorption chiller-heater was analyzed. The model was developed by using the various performance prediction correlations. The performance characteristics of the plate heat exchanger with the mass flow rate ratio was verified by using experimental data. To investigate performance of plate heat exchanger with geometry variables, the chevron angle, corrugated wave length, and corrugation depth were changed. As a result, the capacity of Kim and Martin correlation models was similar with the experimental data, and the capacity difference was less than 2%. Besides, the pressure drop of Marin correlation model showed a similar variation with experimental data, and the difference of pressure drop was less than 1.5 kPa.

The pressure drop characteristics in LNG heat exchanger of cryogenic cascade refrigeration cycle (초저온 캐스케이드 냉동사이클의 LNG 열교환기 압력강하 특성)

  • Yoon, J.I.;Choi, K.H.;Kwag, J.W.;Son, C.H.;Baek, S.M.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2012
  • Natural gas is converted in to LNG by chilling and liquefying the gas to the temperature of $-162^{\circ}C$, when liquefied, the volume of natural gas is reduced to 1/600th of its standard volume. This gives LNG the advantage in transportation. The pressure dorp of the cascade liquefaction cycle was investigated and simulated using HYSYS software. The simulation results showed that the pressure drop in the LNG heat exchanger is set to 50 kPa considering the increase in the compressor work of cryogenic cascade liquefaction cycle.

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Evaluation of Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Evaporator (증발기의 설계조건에서 공기측 열전달계수 및 압력강하 산출)

  • 김창덕;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1007-1017
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side heat transfer coefficients in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on new method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry and wet surface heat transfer estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger having refrigerant on the tube-side. Results are presented as plots of friction f-factor and Colburn j -factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of 150∼250 kg/$m^2$s with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.3 m/s to 0.8 m/s.

Experimental study of performance characteristics of various fin types for fin-tube heat exchanger (휜-관 열교환기에 있어서 각종 휜 형상의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Baek;Kim, Young-Saeng;Park, Hwan-Young;Park, Hyun-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 1999
  • Air side heat transfer and pressure drop for ø9.52 fin-tube heat exchanger with various types of slit and louver fins were measured, and compared with wave-slit fin. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65mm and 25mm respectively. Actual heat exchanger was tested using water, and the tests were performed for 2 row heat exchangers with 3 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7mm. The overall performance of the enhanced fins was evaluated by comparing heat transfer coefficient with respect to fan power.

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Experimental Study of Performance Characteristics of Various Fin Types for Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger

  • Youn, Baek;Kim, Young-Saeng;Park, Hwan-Young;Park, Hyun-Yeon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2000
  • Air side heat transfer and pressure drop for f 9.52 fin-tube heat exchanger with various types of slit and louver fins were measured, and compared with wave-slit fin. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65 mm and 25mm respectively. Actual heat exchanger was tested using water, and the tests were performed for 2 row heat exchangers with 3 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 mm. The overall performance of the enhanced fins was evaluated by comparing heat transfer coefficient with respect to fan power

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Evaluation of Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Condenser (응축기의 설계조건에서 공기측 열전달계수 및 압력강하 산출)

  • 김창덕;전창덕;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side heat transfer coefficients in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on new method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry surface heat transfer estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger having refrigerant on the tube-side. Results are presented as plots of friction f-factor and Colburn j -factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of 150~250 kg/$m^2$s with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.6 m/s to 1.6 m/s.

Numerical Analysis on the Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Flat Tube-Bundle Heat Exchanger (편평관군 열교환기에서의 응축 열전달 및 압력강하 특성해석)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1177-1184
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    • 2005
  • A numerical analysis was carried out on the heat and mass transfer, and pressure drop characteristics of the modular tube bundle heat exchanger. The finite volume method with a $k-\varepsilon$ turbulence model was used for the analysis. Due to condensation, the total heat transfer rate is observed about $4\~8\%$ higher than that on dry surfaces. Total heat transfer rate increases with increase in the velocity, temperature and relative humidity of incoming air. It also increases with decreasing the aspect ratio of heat exchanger tube. The inlet velocity of cooling water has little effect on the total heat transfer when the other conditions are fixed.

Characteristics on Evaporating Pressure Drop of HCs Refrigerants inside a horizontal tube (수평관내 HC계 냉매의 증발 압력강하 특성)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Kim, Jae-Dol;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2006
  • Chracteristics on evaporating pressure drop of HCs refrigerants inside a horizontal tube were studied experimentally. Experimental results were presented for pressure drops of hydrocarbon refrigerants R-290, R-600a, R-1270 and HCFC refrigerant R-22 inside a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger. Three tubes with a tube diameter of 12.70mm, 9.52mm and 6.35mm were used for this study. Hydrocarbon refrigerants showed higher evaporating pressure drop than that of R-22 in all tubes. The highest pressure drop was founded in R-600a. The highest evaporating perssure drop of all refrigerants was shown in a tube diameter of 6.35mm with same mass flux. The results can be used as the basic data for the design of heat exchanger using hydrocarbon refrigerants as an alternatives.

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