• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat exchanger, Pressure drop

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.023초

판형 열교환기에서 맥동유동에 의한 열전달 촉진에 관한 실험적 연구 (Heat Transfer Enhancement by Pulsating Flow in a Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 김도규;강병하;김석현
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • The heat transfer enhancement by pulsating flow in a plate heat exchanger has been experimentally investigated in this study. The effect of the pulsating flow, such as pulsating frequency and flow rate on the heat transfer as well as pressure drop in a plate heat exchanger has been studied in detail. Reynolds number in cold side of a plate heat exchanger is varied 100∼530 while that of hot side is fixed at 620. The pulsating frequency is considered in the range of 5∼30 Hz. The results of the pulsating flow are also compared with those of steady flow. It is found that the average heat transfer rate as well as pressure drop is increased as flow rate is increased for both steady flow and pulsating flow cases. When pulsating flow is applied to the plate heat exchanger, heat transfer could be substantially increased in particular ranges of pulsating frequency or Strouhal number; St=0.36∼0.60 and pressure drop is also increased, compared with those of steady flow. However, in the region of low pulsating frequency or high pulsating frequency, heat transfer enhancement is in meager. Heat transfer enhancement map is suggested based on Strouhal number and Reynolds number of pulsating flow.

직교류 열교환기의 모듈수에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하 특성 (Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Cross-flow Heat Exchanger on Modules Variation)

  • 김종민;김진수;유병훈;금성민;이창언;이승로
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 예혼합 연소시스템에 적용할 직교류 엇갈림 배열 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성 검토를 목적으로 한다. 따라서 비예혼합화염보다 화염길이가 짧고 당량비 조절을 통해 NOx 및 CO 배출을 제어할 수 있는 예혼합방식의 버너 앞에 모듈로 구성된 열교환기를 설치한 후 당량비를 변화시킬 때 NOx와 CO의 배출특성을 검토하였다. 또한 열교환기의 모듈 변화에 대한 유용도, 엔트로피 생성량 및 압력강하를 계산하였고 엑서지 로스를 검토하여 열교환기의 성능을 분석하였다.

컴팩트형 열교환기의 핀 표면에서 발생하는 경계층이 열교환기의 전열 및 압력강하 특성의 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Effect of Boundary Layer Generated on the fin surfaces of a Compact Heat Exchanger on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics)

  • 김철호;정지용
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1998
  • As a par of a project related to the development of the design algorithm of a compact heat exchanger for the application of the electronic home appliances, the effect of the discreteness of the airflow boundary generated on the cooling fin surface on the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the heat exchanger was studied numerically. In general, there are two critical design parameters seriously considered in the design of the heat exchanger; heat transfer rate(Q) and pressure drop coefficient(C/sub p/). Even though the higher heat transfer rate with lower pressure drop characteristics is required in a design of the heat exchanger, it is not an easy job to satisfy both conditions at the same time because these two parameters are phenomenally inversely proportional. To control the boundary layer thickness and its length along the streamline, the surface of the flat fin was modified to accelerate the heat transfer rate on the fin surface. To understand the effect of the discreted fin size(S/sub w/) and its location(S/sub h/) on the performance of the heat exchanger in the airflow field, the flat fin was modified as shown in Fig. 1. From this study, it was found that the smaller and more number of slits on the fin surface showed the higher energy diffusion rate. It means that the discreteness of the boundary layer is quite important on the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger. On the other hand, if the fin surface configuration is very complex than needed, higher static pressure drop occurs than required in a system and it may be a reason of the induced aerodynamic noise in the heat exchanger.

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용접형 판형 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics for the Welded Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 정종윤;김성수;강용태
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2008
  • Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of welded plate heat exchanger are studied to apply it for the solution heat exchanger of 210RT absorption system. This study quantifies the effect of mass flow rate and strong solution concentration on the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in the plate heat exchanger. The concentration of weak solution is fixed at 55% and the strong solution varies 55%, 57%, and 59% in mass. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop increase linearly with increasing Reynolds number. It is also found that the heat transfer coefficient of hot side increases with increasing the concentration of strong solution while the strong solution concentration has no effect on heat transfer coefficient of cold side.

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유동공진이 판형 열교환기의 열전달 향상과 압력강하에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Flow Resonance on Heat Transfer Enhancement and Pressure Drop in a Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 한상규;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2005
  • Heat transfer enhancement of three types of brazed plate heat exchangers has been evaluated experimentally. The effects of flow resonance in a plate heat exchanger on the heat transfer rate and pressure drop have been investigated in a wide range of mass flow rates in detail. The problem is of particular interest in the innovative design of a plate heat exchanger by flow resonance. The results obtained indicate that both heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop are increased as mass flow rate is increased, as expected. It is also found that the heat transfer enhancement is increased with an increase in the plate pitch, while the heat transfer is decreased with a decrease in the chevron angle. Pressure drop also increased with an increase in the plate pitch and with a decrease in the chevron angle. Heat transfer enhancement in the plate heat exchangers is maximized by flow resonance and the resonance frequency of the present plate heat exchangers is found to be in the range of $10~15\;Hz$.

맥동유동이 판형 열교환기 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Pulsating Flow on the Performance of a Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 강병하;김도균;박경근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2003
  • The heat transfer enhancement by pulsating flow in a plate heat exchanger has been experimentally investigated in this study. The effect of the pulsating flow, such as pulsating frequency and flow rate, on the heat transfer as well as pressure drop in a plate heat exchanger has been studied in detail. Reynolds number in cold side of a plate heat exchanger is varied $100{\sim}530$ while that of hot side is fixed at 620. The pulsating frequency is considered in the range of $5{\sim}30$ Hz. The results of the pulsating flow are also compared with those of steady flow. It is found that the average heat transfer rate as well as pressure drop is increased as flow rate is increased for both steady flow and pulsating flow cases. When pulsating flow is applied to the plate heat exchanger, heat transfer could be substantially increased in particular ranges of pulsating frequency or Strouhal number; $St=0.36{\sim}0.60$ and pressure drop is also increased, compared with those of steady flow.

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판형열교환기의 열전달특성 및 압력강하에 관한 해석적 연구 (Numerical Analysis on Heat Transfer Characteristics and Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 김광률;김일겸;임장순
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • This study aims at numerically analyzing on heat transfer the characteristics and pressure drop of plate heat exchanger(PHE) using the Phoenics 3.1 VR Editor for the standard k-$\varepsilon$ model. Computations have been carried out for a range of chevron angle from $30^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$, inlet velocity from 0.03m/s to 0.63m/s and the height of corrugation from 0.0045m to 0.0060m. The results show that both of heat transfer performance and pressure drop increase as chevron angle increases. This is because higher troughs produce higher turbulence and a higher heat transfer coefficient in the liquids flowing between the plates. As inlet velocity from 0.03m/s to 0.63m/s increases, heat transfer performance and pressure drop increase parabolically. As the height of corrugation increases, both of heat transfer performance and pressure drop decrease with the decrease of velocity. And the pressure drop decreases and the friction factor increases as the height of corrugation increases.

동일 전열면적을 갖는 용접식 판형열교환기와 관류형 열교환기의 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of a Welded Plate Heat Exchanger and Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Same Heat Transfer Area)

  • 함정균;김민준;안성국;조홍현
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the performance of a shell and tube heat exchanger (STHE) and welded plate heat exchanger (WPHE) was measured experimentally. The pass numbers of the STHE was changed by 1, 2 and 4. As a result, the WPHE showed 2.1 times higher heat exchange capacity than that of the STHE. In case of pressure drop, the STHE with 1 and 2 pass number has a lower pressure drop than the WPHE, while the STHE with 4 pass presented higher pressure drop than the WPHE. The performance index considering the heat exchange capacity and pump consumption power, showed in oder of STHEPass1 > STHEPass2 > W PHE > STHEPass4 under the same flow rate. Therefore, when the WPHE was designed optimally under same operating condition with STHE, the maintenance fee and space can be reduced effectively by using the WPHE.

루우버핀 열교환기의 핀피치가 공기측 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Fin Pitch on Air Side Heat Transfer in Louvered-Fin Heat Exchanger)

  • 장봉주;김선정
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • In order to study on influence of fin pitch and shape of heat exchanger on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin pitch in louvered fin type heat exchanger which are of en used now. And the influence of fin pitch on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and fin pitch was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin space shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm.

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공기압축기의 인터쿨러 선정을 위한 열교환기의 형상별 성능해석 (Comparison of Various Heat Exchanger Performances in order for Air Compressor Intercooler Application)

  • 유상훈;박상구;윤정필;정지환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2008
  • Intercooling and aftercooling are required in order to operate air compressor, these are conducted through air-cooled or water-cooled heat exchangers. This study aims to find more suitable type of heat exchanger as a water-cooled intercooler of air compressor. Comparative performance evaluation among fin-tube heat exchanger and shell-and-tube (S&T) heat exchanger having various tubes such as circular tube, spiral tube, and internally finned tube was conducted. Thermal-hydraulic performance of each heat exchanger type is evaluated in terms of temperature drop and pressure drop. The comparisons show that shell-and-tube heat exchangers may have similar and larger heat transfer capacity to the fin-tube heat exchanger if tube diameter is reduced and multiple pass is adopted. For these cases, however, compressed air pressure drop in shell-and-tube heat exchanger become much larger than that in fin-tube heat exchanger.