• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat balance analysis

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Operating Performance Analysis of 2.4MW FuelCell System (MCFC) (2.4MW급 발전용 연료전지시스템의 운전 성능분석)

  • Kang, MinKwan;Kim, Yunmi;Kim, Minki;Lee, Sanghoon;Cho, Yinjung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.84.2-84.2
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    • 2010
  • 발전용 연료전지시스템은 지구 온난화의 주요 원인인 $CO_2$의 발생을 기존 발전시스템에 비해 현저히 줄일 수 있는 친환경, 고효율 발전시스템으로서 분산형 발전이 가능한 혁신적인 발전시스템이다. 또한 전기 생산과 동시에 열을 발생시켜 소형열병합 발전을 함으로써 에너지효율을 극대화 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 2.4MW급 발전용 연료전지시스템 프로세스 모델링을 통해 얻은 결과 값인 Heat and Material Balance 데이터와 실제운전중인 데이터를 비교, 분석하여 운전시간, 온도, 고도 및 운전조건에 따른 출력특성을 파악함으로써 향후 프로세스 설계 시 정확도를 높일 수 있을 것이다.

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Engineering design procedure for gas turbine combined cycle power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture (CO2 포집을 고려한 가스터빈 복합화력 발전 플랜트의 시스템 대안 평가를 위한 공학 설계)

  • Lee, Soohyeon;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2014
  • As the user demand for power plants becomes various, design objective becomes complicated. To review the system feasibility, system objective and evaluation criteria need to be newly defined. In this study, engineering design procedure of the multi-purpose power plant, such as barge-mounted combined cycle power plant with $CO_2$ capture, was shown as a previous work for the feasibility review of the system alternatives. For the system design, heat and mass balance for each system configuration was firstly performed. Using the thermal analysis results, conceptual design of system alternatives was carried out. And then, preliminary design of the major equipment was done. The engineering calculation results of this study would be used as the evaluation data for system feasibility review.

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A Study on the Analysis of Oriental Functional Beverage and on the Blood Alcohol Concentration or Rat after Drinking Liquors (한방 기능성 음료분석 및 섭취후 흰쥐의 혈중 알코올 농도에 관한 연구)

  • 서광희;김성연
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2001
  • The production results of the oriental functional beverage, which is aimed at reducing the alcohol concentration in blood, are as follows. Different kinds of herb medicine ingredients were combined to achieve the balance between Yin And Yang. They were grouped according to their respective characteristics and extracted by heat, Then they were combined and produced following the most effective mixture ratio. The drink produced by this way consisted mainly of water, Sugar, mineral, protein and fiber were partially contained. Among the minerals, the proportion of calcium, potassium, magnesium was high and iron was also contained. This drink turned out to be effective in reducing the alcohol concentration in blood within a very short time when it was taken once after drinking and taken aging 30 minutes later, which would double the dosage. This result shows that development of such a functional beverage using the herbal medicine, At the same time it will play an important part in reducing the alcohol concentrate in blood after drinking liquors.

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Studies on spinach growth reaction and analysis of heat balance to control air temperature in greenhouse at summer season. (1) Maximum requirement number of air changes to set point of inside air temperature according to region in greenhouse (여름철 하우스 온도환경제어를 위한 열수지분석과 시금치생육 반응연구에 관한 연구. (1)지역별 목포온도에 따른 최대 소요환기회수)

  • 우영회;김형준;남윤일;권영삼;송천호;김동억
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1995
  • 우리나라 기상여건을 고려하여 온실의 여름철 고온에 대한 체계적인 연구는 아직 미비한 상태이며 거의 이루어지고 있지 않다. 더우기 많은 자본과 기술이 투자된 현대화 하우스에서 여름철 고온화현상에 대처하는 재배기술부족으로 7, 8월 2개월간 작물을 재배하지 못하고 대부분 휴작을 하므로서 시설의 주년이용과 고도활용에 심각한 문제점으로 대두되고있으며 온실의 주년재배를 위한 여름철의 하우스환경의 적정화연구는 온실재배의 당면과제라 할수 있다. (중략)

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A Study of Operation Performance Prediction Method for the Gasification Melting Furnace (가스화 용융로의 운전성능 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Do;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • Social interest and request about low pollution waste treatment process are growing and gasification melting method, as a new technology concept, is risen. The necessity of engineering analysis to determine design standards and operation condition is required. In this study, the objective and function of components and operation process of various gasification melting furnaces such as shaft type, fluidized bed and Rotary Kiln type gasification melting furnace are reviewed and the design standard and operation range of gasification melting furnace are determined by inspecting the change of output and operation condition with input condition change.

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Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of an Integration Design between the Combined-cycle and Air Separation Unit in an IGCC Power Plant (IGCC 발전 플랜트에서 복합발전공정-공기분리장치의 연계에 관한 열역학적 성능 평가)

  • Won, On Nu-ri;Kim, Hyun-jeong;Park, Sung-koo;Na, Jong-moon;Choi, Gyung-min;Kim, Duck-jool
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the integration issue, such as an air-side integration design between the gas turbine and air separation unit, is described and analyzed by the exergy and energy balance of the combined-cycle power block in an IGCC power plant. The results showed that the net power of the system was almost same, but that of the gas turbine was decreased as the integration degree increased. The highest exergy loss was occurred in the combustor of gas turbine, which was affected by the chemical reaction, heat conduction, mass diffusion, and viscous dissipation.

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Thermal Performance of Building Envelope with Transparent Insulation Wall (건물 외피 투과형단열 벽체의 열성능 해석 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Sung;Yoon, Yong-Jin;Park, Hyo-Soon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2005
  • Global efforts have made to reduce energy consumption and $CO_2$ gas emission. One of the weakest parts for energy loss through the whole building components is building envelopes. Lots of technologies to increase the thermal performance of building envelopes have been introduced in recent year. Transparent Insulation Wall(TIW) is a new technology for building insulation and has been function both solar transmittance and thermal insulation. A mathematical model of a Transparent Insulation Wall equipped with south wall was proposed in order to predict thermal performance under varying climates(summer and winter). Unsteady state heat transfer equations were set up using an energy balance equation and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration solution procedure. The thermal performance of the TIW determined from a wall surface and air layer temperature, non-airconditioned room temperature and air conditioning load. As a result, this numerical study shows that the TIW is effective in an air conditioning load reduction. Further experimental study is required to establish complete TIW system.

System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell I (Design concept of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 I (시스템 및 스택 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2001
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system. Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125mA/cm^2$ with $6000cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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A Study on Thermal Environment Analysis of a Greenhouse (시설원예용 난방온실의 온열환경 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Lei;Park, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of solar energy in a greenhouse, outdoor air temperature and wind speed on inside air temperature, a simulation model for forecasting the greenhouse air temperature was conducted on the basis of the energy and mass balance theory. Application of solar energy to the greenhouse is major area in the renewable energy research and development in order to save energy. Recently, considering the safety and efficiency of the heating of greenhouse, clean energy such as geothermal and solar energy has received much attention. The analysed greenhouse has $50m^2$ of ground area which located in jocheon-ri of Jeju Province. Experiments were carried out to collect data to validate the model. The results showed that the simulated air temperature inside a plastic greenhouse agreed well with the measured data.

Analysis of Stratified Lake using an Eddy Diffusion and a Mixed-layer Models

  • Kim, Kyung-sub
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • v.8
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 1997
  • A one-dimensional eddy diffusion model and a mixed-layer model are developed and applied to simulate the vertical temperature profiles in lakes. Also the running result of each method are compared and analyzed. In an eddy diffusion model, molecular diffusivity is neglected and eddy diffusivity which does not need lake-specific fitting parameter and constant lake's level are applied. The heat exchanges at the water surface and the bottom are formulated by the energy balance and zero energy gradient, respectively. In a mixed-layer model, two layers approach which has a constant thickness is adopted. The application of these models which use explicit finite difference and Runge-Kutta methods respectively demonstrates that the models simulate water temperatures efficiently.

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