• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat Trasfer

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.023초

부직포내 공기함량이 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Air Content on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nonwoven Insulating Materials)

  • 김희숙;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze conductive convective and radiative heat transfer characteristic of the nonwovens were studied by measuring thermal conductance at atmospheric and low air pressure. The results obtained were as follows . 1) As thickness of air layer Increased, overall heat transfer was decreased by reducing conductive and radiative heat trasfer. 2) The conductive and convective heat trasfer by air were in the range of 79~8971 of overall heat transfer. 3) As thickness of nonwoven increased for a given solidity, overall heat trasfer was decresed by increasing total thickness of air layer and by reducing conductive and radiative heat transfer. 4) For a given weight, increasing thickness is more effective than increasing solidity.

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Navier-Stokes 방법을 이용한 Blowing이 무딘물체 주위의 표면 열전달에 미치는 효과 연구 (A Numerical Study of Blowing Effect on Wall Heat Trasfer Rate over Blunt-bodies Using Naver-Stokes Method)

  • 권창오;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1997
  • A finite-difference method based on characteristic upwind flux difference splitting has been studied on the blowing effect on the wall heat transfer over blunt-bodies. As the blowing rates increased, the wall heat transfer rate decreased and the temperature gradient also decreased compared with no blowing case. The heat trasfer rate at Mach No. 20 was almost twice higher than that of Mach No. 15 at 50km altitude. The surface blowing can be an effective mechanism to reduce the surface heat transfer rate at hypersonic flight condition.

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핀-튜브 형태의 스털링엔진 고온 열교환기 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS TO DESIGN THE FIN-TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER OF STIRLING ENGINE)

  • 강석훈;정대헌;김혁주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis is conducted to design the high temperature heat exchanger of Stirling engine by using the commercial CFD solver FLUENT. The fin-tube type of heat exchanger numerical calculation is conducted by changing the shape, number and material of fin shape of working fluid channel, etc in three-dimensional combustion field. Adjusted one-way constant velocity is used as the representative velocity of oscillating flow. The optimum design of heat exchanger considering the heat trasfer capability is suggested by using the calculation results.

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Establishing non-linear convective heat transfer coefficient

  • Cuculic, Marijana;Malic, Neira Toric;Kozar, Ivica;Tibljas, Aleksandra Deluka
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2022
  • The aim of the work presented in this paper is development of numerical model for prediction of temperature distribution in pavement according to the measured meteorological parameters, with introduction of non-linear heat transfer coefficient which is a function of temerature difference between the air and the pavement. Developed model calculates heat radiated from the pavement back in the air, which is an important part of the heat trasfer process in the open air surfaces. Temperature of the pavement surface, heat radiation together with many meteorological parameters were measured in series during two years in order to validate the model and calibrate model parameters. Special finite element method for temperature heat transfer towards the soil together with the time integration scheme are used to solve the governing equation. It is proved that non-linear heat transfer coefficient, which is a function of time and temperature difference between the air and the pavement, is required to decribe this phenomena. Proposed model includes heat tranfer coefficient callibration for specific climate region, through the iterative inverse procedure.

보일러용 裸管 및 리브붙이管 의 熱傳達 特性 에 관한 硏究 (A Study on Heat Trasfer Characteristics of Smooth and Ribbed Tubes for Boiler)

  • 김종보;한승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 자연 및 강제순환 모두를 실험 했으며 사용한 리브붙이 관은 관의 두께와 직경, 리브수, 리브 피치(Pitch), 높이 및 폭등을 사용 하려는 열교환기 나 보일러에 합당하도록 설계, 선정하면, 그 적용 범위는 매우 넓다고 생각돼 연구 검 토 하고자 한다.

HALE 무인기의 태양전지 열특성에 관한 해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study On Thermal Characteristics of HALE UAV Solar Arrays)

  • 송지한;남윤광
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 수치해석을 통해 장기체공 무인기(HALE UAV)에 사용되는 태양전지에 대해 유동 및 열전달 해석을 수행하였다. 무인기가 운용되는 성층권에서는 강한 태양복사에너지가 유입되며, 자연대류에 의한 열전달이 감소하고 주위 유동에 의한 강제대류의 지배를 받는다. 이러한 환경에서의 태양전지 온도범위를 예측하기 위해 주익에 부착되어 있는 태양전지모듈을 대상으로 복합열전달 해석을 수행하였으며, 성층권 환경에서 시간에 따른 태양복사에너지, 비행속도, 밀도, 온도 등의 외기환경이 태양전지의 온도분포와 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

Nb 첨가 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 연속주조시 표면크랙 형성기구 및 제어 (Formation Mechanism of Surface Crack and Its Control on Continuously Cast Slabs of Nb-containing Austenitic Stainless Steel)

  • 심상대;김선구
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2001
  • Nb-containing austenitic stainless steel is widely used as exhaust frame and diffuser assembly in power plant. However, this steel is known to be difficult to produce by the continuous casting process due to the surface cracks. Therefore, the continuous casting technology was developed for the prevention of the surface cracks on CC slabs. Precipitates and the analysis of heat trasfer in a slab were investigated in order to find out the formation mechanism of surface cracks on cc slabs It was found that surface cracks are occurred due to the NbC precipitates, which are formed along the grain boundaries around $800^{\circ}C$. The secondary cooling pattern has been developed to produce the defect free CC slabs of Nb-containing austenitic stainless steel.

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A Numerical study of the fluctuation behavior of the oxygen concentration and the temperature in the silicon melt of Czochralski crystal growth system

  • Yi, Kyung-Woo;Kim, Min-Cheol
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 12th KACG Technical Meeting and the 4th Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1997
  • The momentum, heat and mass trasfer phenomena in the silicon melt of the Czochralki crystal growth system are calculated using a three dimensional numerical simulation thechnique. Even though axisymmetrical boundary conditions are imposed to all calculations in a 3cm diameter crucible, several types of non-axisymmetric profiles of velocities, temperature and oxygen concentration appeared in the melt. Because of the non-axisymmetric profiles of velocities, temperature and oxygen concentration appeared in the melt. Because of the non-axisymmetric profiles and rotations of fluid induced by the crucible rotation, temperatures and oxygen concentrations in the silicon melt fluctuate. The rotating velocity of the profile is calculated from the phase shift of the data of temperature or oxygen at two different points which have same radius from center but 90 degree angular difference. From this calculation, it is found that the rotating veolocity of the oxygen and temperature is different from the crucible rotation rates. Therefore the frequencies of the oscillating temperature and oxygen concentrations are not same to the frequencies of the crucible rotations. Futhermore, the components of the frequencies of the temperature and oxygen concentration at the same point are not same. The fluctuation behaviors of the temperature or oxygen themselves are also different when the points are different. The calculation show that the temperature and the oxygen concentration near the interface also fluctuate. The results suggest that the striation pattern found in the grown silicon single crystals may ben generated by the oxygen concentration and the temperature oscillations of the melt occurred near the interface.

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