• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Insulation

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A Study on Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Thermal Bridge Barrier Between Window Frame and Concrete Wall (건축물의 창틀과 벽체 사이 열교방지공법의 LCC 분석)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Woong-Hoi;Lee, Sang-Hee;Nam, Seung-Young;Yoon, Gil-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2019
  • Thermal bridge on a building envelope causes additional heat loss which increases the heating energy consumption. As the higher building insulation performance is required, heat loss through thermal bridge becomes higher proportion among total building heating energy consumption. For the exterior insulation and finish system, thermal bridge between window frame and concrete wall should be constidered as one of main reasons of heat loss. In this study, the thermal bridge barrier between window frame and concrete wall(STAR) was proposed as the best practice for reducing thermal bridge. The STAR was confirmed that the use of thermal bridge barrier imporved the annual heat energy capacity by 35% or more and the innitial construction cost by 7.4% or less because of additional interior insulation against condensation. Finally the life cycle cost during 20 year by heating energy of a building reduced by 25% or more compared with the exist technology. This STAR thermal bridge barrier will be used as the main technology to improve the energy efficiency of building.

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A Study on the Effects of Water Absorption on the Thermal Conductivity of Insulation Materials (수분 흡수가 단열재의 열전도계수에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2013
  • IInsulation material is generally used for preventing heat loss from heat transport fluids, and water absorption severely reduces the insulation property. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount of water absorption supplied by the pouring method and spraying method, to investigate the effects of water absorption on the thermal conductivity of an insulation material, and modeling the relation between water absorption and thermal conductivity. E-glass, a kind of glass fiber, and HYPERLITE, mainly composed of pearlite, are selected, to compare hygroscopic and insulation properties. E-glass is found to have much higher water absorptivity, compared to HYPERLITE. The thermal conductivity of the water-absorbed E-glass is increased by more than 150%, compared to that of no absorption, while variation of the thermal conductivity of HYPERLITE with water absorption is insignificant. A three-stage model of water absorption for thermal conductivity is developed, and the modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

A Experimental Study of Insulation Performance of Insulated Forms Utilizing NT frame Insulation at Low Temperature (저온환경하 NT(Nano Technology)구조 단열재를 사용한 단열거푸집의 열적성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Mok-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the experimental study on Insulation performance of insulated forms utilizing NT frame heat insulation at low Temperature. For this study, placing insulated TEGO film plywood based form between two constant temperature and humidity chamber that maintaining 10℃, decrease temperature of one chamber to -10℃ and -20℃. Each of steps, maintaining period of temperature was 1 hour. After placing the insulated form, measure temperature of outside if insulated form. As a result of experiment, temperature difference of Fumed Silica Vacuum insulation was lowest.

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A Study on the Insulation Design Parameters of the Reactor in the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant (한국표준원전 원자로용기의 단열 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김석범;백세진;임덕재;최해윤;이상섭;박종호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1999
  • The design parameter of the reactor vessel insulation for the Korea Standard Power Plant has been studied numerically. The heat loss from the reactor vessel through the insulation is analysed by using the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT. Parametric study has been performed on the air gap width between the reactor vessel wall and the inner surface of the insulation, and on the insulation thickness. Also evaluated is the performance degradation due to the chimney effect caused by gaps between the panels during the installation of the insulation system. From the analysis results, the optimal air gap width and the optimal insulation thickness are obtained.

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Optimization approach of insulation thickness of non-vacuum cryogenic storage tank

  • MZAD, Hocine;HAOUAM, Abdallah
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2020
  • Cryogenic insulation systems, with proper materials selection and execution, can offer the highest levels of thermal performance. Insulations are listed in order of increasing performance and, generally, in order of increasing cost. The specific insulation to be used for a particular application is determined through a compromise between cost, ease of application and the effectiveness of the insulation. Consequently, materials, representative test conditions, and engineering approach for the particular application are crucial to achieve the optimum result. The present work is based on energy cost balance for optimizing the thickness of insulated chambers, using foamed or multi layered cryogenic shell. The considered insulation is a uniformly applied outer layer whose thickness varies with the initial and boundary conditions of the studied vessel under steady-state radial heat transfer. An expression of the optimal insulation thickness derived from the total cost function and depending on the geometrical parameters of the container is presented.

Flame Characteristics of Surface Part of Composite Emulsion Exterior Finishes (복합 에멀젼 외장마감재 표면부의 화염 특성)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Song, Sung-Yong;Kim, Deuck Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2019
  • As part of recent low-energy policies, thermal insulation standards for buildings are being tightened every year. The importance of external insulation methods is increasing due to the strengthening of insulation standards. Among the main materials used in the external insulation method, dry bit material is a finishing material composed of an organic binder and aggregate. When the fire occurs, the ignition of the surface part causes a direct fire on the thermal insulation material at the rear side when heat energy is concentrated. Therefore, it is important that the finishing material in dry insulation using a dry bit has a low fire spreading property in case of a fire and does not have a sustained combustion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fire spreadability by changing the internal fillers while using alkoxide-based acrylic emulsions, hybrid acrylic emulsions, and general acrylic emulsions in order to suppress the fire spreading properties of exterior finish materials.

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A Study on Light-weight Inorganic Insulation (경량 무기 단열재에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2012
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is be toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. This study focused on thermal conductivity and density of inorganic foam material for using industrial by-products materials.

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A Study on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Vacuum Insulation Panel Using Dry Processing Glass Fiber Core (건식 유리섬유 심재를 사용한 진공단열재의 단열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chae-Jung;Kim, Min-Cheol;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • There is a big move to build zero-energy buildings in the form of passive houses that reduce energy waste worldwide. Korea has set a goal of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2030 through the activation of green buildings, such as strengthening the energy levels of new buildings and improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings. The use of insulation with high insulation performance is one of the key technologies to realize this, and vacuum insulation is the next generation insulation that blocks the energy flow of the building. In this study, we measured the bonding structure of dry and wet processing glass fiber core materials and compared the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel. In addition, the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel was measured according to the thickness of the laminated core. It can be confirmed that the lamination structure of the core and the lamination thickness are important factors for the heat insulating performance of the vacuum insulating panel.

Heat Insulation Characteristics of Multi Layer Materials for Greenhouse (시설원예용 조합형 다겹보온자재의 보온 특성)

  • Chung, Sung-Won;Kim, Dong-Keon;Lee, Suk-Gun;Nam, Sang-Heon;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2009
  • Experiments and computations were conducted to investigate the heat insulation characteristics of multi layer materials for cultivation greenhouse. In case of the experiments, measurements of temperature were carried out with a K-type thermocouples and data logger to research the heat transfer in the experimental module generated by the heat source. A thermal conductivity meter, QTM-500 based on modified transient hot wire method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of multi layer materials. The numerical analyses were performed by commercial code CFX-11 according to the variation of multi layer materials without air layer. The experimental results showed that the heat insulation of multi layer materials was higher than single layer materials by 50~90%. It was found that the effect of heat insulation was raised by the combination of multi layer materials.