• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat Flux(열유속)

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DOHC 가솔린기관의 연소실 벽표면순간온도 및 비정상 열유속 측정 및 해석(제3보 : 실린더 라이너에 관한 연구) (Measurement and Analysis of Instantaneous Surface Temperature and Unsteady Heat Flux at Combustion Chamber of DOHC Gasoline Engine ; Cylinder Linder)

  • 위신환;이종태
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • Instantaneous temperature probes were manufactured by pressing method. By using these probes, the instantaneous surface temperature and unsteady heat flux in the cylinder liner of DOHC engine were measured. The main results are as follows; ⅰ) the instantaneous surface temperature of cylinder liner are affected by the contact of piston ring as well as burning gas. ⅱ) the wall temperature of the siamese portion is much higher than other parts. ⅲ) it was shown that the rising trend of heat flux by burning gas are nearly limited to the 1/2-stroke distance from the top of cylinder liner.

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액체로켓 추력실에서 발생하는 Heat Flux에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental study for the heat flux in liquid rocket thrust chamber)

  • 안원근;박희호;황수권;김유
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 액체로켓 엔진의 추력실에서 연소중 어느 정도의 열 유속을 발생하는가를 아는 것은 추력실을 냉각하기 위한 가장 중요한 사항 중에 하나이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Kerosen/LOx를 추진제로 사용하는 소형 액체로켓 엔진의 추력실에서 발생하는 heat flux를 측정하기 위하여 thin wall chamber를 제작하였다. wall thickness는 1mm로 하였으며 추력실 외벽에 총 9개의 열전쌍을 부착하여 연소시험을 수행함으로써 연소중 변화하는 추력실의 외벽온도를 측저하였다. System을 1차원 비정상상태로 가정하고 측정된 추력실의 외벽온도로부터 one-dimensional the transient energy equation을 이용하여 추력실에서 발생하는 열유속 및 열전달계수를 예측하였다. 혼합비 2,0의 조건에서 실험변수로서 연소압에 변화를 주었으며 실험결과 열전달계수가 연소압에 0.88승에 비례하는 관계식을 얻어낼 수 있었다.

소형박용 디젤엔진의 전열특성 (Characteristics of Heat Transfer for Small-size Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 최준섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1996
  • Analysis of heat transfer on small-size Diesel engine is required for the development of high performance and efficiency engine. This basic study aims to establish heat transfer technique for marine Diesel engine. The main results from this study are as follows : 1) Overall engine heat transfer correlation of Re-Nu. 2) Radiant heat flux as fraction of total heat flux over the load range of several different Diesel engine. 3) Characteristics of heating curves on piston, cylinder liner and head. 4) Surface heat flux versus injection timing.

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균일 가열 수직 환상관에서 임계열유속조건 직전의 열전달계수에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Coefficients just before Critical Heat Flux Conditions in Uniformly Heated Vertical Annulus)

  • 천세영;임창하;문상기;정문기;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2001
  • Water heat transfer experiments were carried out in a uniformly heated annulus with a wide range of pressure conditions. The local heat transfer coefficients for saturated water flow boiling have been measured just before the occurrence of the critical heat flux (CHF) along the length of the heated section. The trends of the measured heat transfer coefficients were quite different from the conventional understanding for the heat transfer of saturated flow boiling. This discrepancy was explained from the nucleate boiling in the liquid film of annular flow under high heat flux conditions.

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타워형 태양열발전을 위한 열유속 분포 측정기술 개발 (Development of Flux Mapping Technique for the Solar Power Tower Plant)

  • 채관교;이현진;김종규;윤환기;이상남;강용혁;서태범
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2012
  • Daegu Solar Power Tower Plant of 200 kW thermal capacity was developed for the first time in Korea, 2011. Measurement of the heat flux distribution is essential to evaluate the solar energy concentrated by reflectors and to design a suitable receiver. The flux mapping technique, which uses a radiometer and a diffuse plate, is common for measurement of the heat flux distribution. Because the solar power tower plant has a wide concentration area, the flux mapping technique using a fixed diffuse plate is difficult to apply. Therefore, the flux distribution in the solar power tower plant should be measured by the flux mapping technique using a small moving bar. In this study, we measured flux distributions with the moving-bar system developed at the KIER solar furnace and evaluated its applicability for the solar power tower plant.

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일정 열유속을 받는 곡관내에서의 맥동 열유동에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Pulsatile Flow and Heat Transfer in a Curved Tube with Constant Heat Flux)

  • 백영렬;이재헌;오명도
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 1994
  • Characteristics of pulsatile flow and heat transfer have been studied numerically in the constant heat flux curved tube with periodic pressure gradient. As the Womersley number increases, the phase difference between the pressure gradient and the cross section averaged axial velocity becomes larger. In case of the Womersley number $\beta = 2$, when cross section averaged axial velocity reaches periodic state with time, the reverse and the natural flow coexist at phase angle, $\lambda = 1.44\pi$ and $\lambda =1.96\pi$. For all the Womersley numbers of present investigation, the time variation of wall temperature near inner wall is higher than that of near outer wall, independent of phase angle.

Thermoexcel-E 촉진 표면에서 임계 열유속까지의 분무 냉각 열전달 특성 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of Spray Cooling Up to Critical Heat Flux on Thermoexcel-E Enhanced Surface)

  • 이요한;홍광욱;이준수;정동수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2016
  • Spray cooling is a technology of increasing interest for electronic cooling and other high heat flux applications. In this study, heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) and critical heat fluxes (CHFs) are measured on a smooth square flat copper heater of $9.53{\times}9.53mm$ at $36^{\circ}C$ in a pool, a smooth flat surface and Thermoexcel-E surfaces are used to see the change in HTCs and CHFs according to the surface characteristics and FC-72 is used as the working fluid. FC-72 fluid has a significant influence on heat transfer characteristics of the spray over the cooling surface. HTCs are taken from $10kW/m^2$ to critical heat flux for all surfaces. Test results with Thermoexcel-E showed that CHFs of all enhanced surface is greatly improved. It can be said that surface form affects heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux.

Low-fin 촉진 표면에서 임계 열유속까지의 분무 냉각 열전달 특성 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of Spray Cooling up to Critical Heat Flux on a Low-fin Enhanced Surface)

  • 이요한;강동규;정동수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2013
  • Spray cooling is a technology of increasing interest for electronic cooling and other high heat flux applications. In this study, heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) and critical heat fluxes (CHFs) were measured on a smooth square flat copper heater of $9.53{\times}9.53$ mm at $36^{\circ}C$ in a pool, with a smooth flat surface, and 26 fpi. Low-fin surfaces were used to see the change in HTCs and CHFs according to the surface characteristics, and FC-72 was used as the working fluid. FC-72 fluid had a significant influence on the heat transfer characteristics of the spray over the cooling surface. HTCs were taken from 10 $kW/m^2$ to critical heat flux, for all surfaces. Test results with Low-fin showed that the CHFs of all the enhanced surface were greatly improved. It can be said that the surface form affects the heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux.

수평미세관의 직경이 R-22 및 R-407C 비등열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Boiling Bleat Transfer of Horizontal Micro-channel Diameters for R-22 and R-407C)

  • 윤국영;최광일;오종택
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2003
  • Boiling heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops for R-22 and R-407C were measured in horizontal micro-channels. The test section is stainless steel tube, inner tube diameters are 1.8mm and 2.8mm, and the respective lengths are 1500mm and 3000mm. The range of mass flux is 300-600kg/$m^2$s and heat flux is 5-15kW/$m^2$. In this results, pressure drop increased linearly for both R-22 and R-407C with increased mass flux, but the increase of heat flux did not affect the pressure. In addition, the pressure drop was fairly increased in the high quality region rather than low quality region. In the range of low quality, the mass flux had a small affect on the heat transfer coefficients, however, in high quality region, the heat transfer coefficients increased even more with increasing mass flux. Under the low quality region and low mass flux, the heat transfer coefficients increased with increasing heat flux densities. The effects of inner tube diameter were clearly observed. Namely, the measured pressure drop inside inner tube diameter 1.8 mm is higher than 2.8 mm with increasing the mass flux and heat flux. Also, the measured local heat transfer coefficient inside inner tube diameter 1.8 mm is higher than 2.8 mm in the range of high qualities. The experimental data for R-407C compared with proposed correlation using pure refrigerant. The experimental data for R-407C was more decreased than the proposed correlation for pure refrigerant up to 50% or more.