• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heart Disease

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Clinical research on Heart Disease Diagnosis in korea traditional medicine using Magnetocardiography(MCG) (Magnetocardiography(MCG)를 이용한 심병증의 진단에 관한 임상연구)

  • Song, Nak-Kun;Ryu, Yeon-Hee;Moon, Jin-Suk;Ahn, Kyoo-Seok;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to confirm clinical usefulness of MCG data by analyzing korea medical results of heart disease patients. We used the Heart Disease Questionnaire which asks for Qi deficiency-pattern, Blood deficiency-pattern, Yin deficiency-pattern, Yang deficiency-pattern, Qi stasis-pattern, Blood stasis-pattern, Heart heat-pattern, Phlegm-pattern. Magnetocardiography(MCG) is the measurement of magnetic fields emitted by the human heart from small currents by electrically active cells of the heart muscle. Comparing the MCG results and korea medical diagnosis, we showed clinical usefulness of MCG results and korea medical diagnosis.

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Identification of Cardiovascular Disease Based on Echocardiography and Electrocardiogram Data Using the Decision Tree Classification Approach

  • Tb Ai Munandar;Sumiati;Vidila Rosalina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2023
  • For a doctor, diagnosing a patient's heart disease is not easy. It takes the ability and experience with high flying hours to be able to accurately diagnose the type of patient's heart disease based on the existing factors in the patient. Several studies have been carried out to develop tools to identify types of heart disease in patients. However, most only focus on the results of patient answers and lab results, the rest use only echocardiography data or electrocardiogram results. This research was conducted to test how accurate the results of the classification of heart disease by using two medical data, namely echocardiography and electrocardiogram. Three treatments were applied to the two medical data and analyzed using the decision tree approach. The first treatment was to build a classification model for types of heart disease based on echocardiography and electrocardiogram data, the second treatment only used echocardiography data and the third treatment only used electrocardiogram data. The results showed that the classification of types of heart disease in the first treatment had a higher level of accuracy than the second and third treatments. The accuracy level for the first, second and third treatment were 78.95%, 73.69% and 50%, respectively. This shows that in order to diagnose the type of patient's heart disease, it is advisable to look at the records of both the patient's medical data (echocardiography and electrocardiogram) to get an accurate level of diagnosis results that can be accounted for.

Data Mining Approach for Diagnosing Heart Disease (심장 질환 진단을 위한 데이터 마이닝 기법)

  • Noh, Ki-Yong;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Lee, Heon-Gyu
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2007
  • Electrocardiogram(ECG) being the recording of the heart's electrical activity provides valuable clinical information about heart's status. Many researches have been pursued for heart disease diagnosis using ECG so far. However, electrocardio-graph uses foreign diagnosis algorithm in the con due to inaccuracy of domestic diagnosis results for a heart disease. This paper proposes ST-segment extraction technique diagnosing heart disease parameter from raw ECG data. As the ST-segment is used for prediction of Coronary Artery Disease, we can predict heart disease using classification approach in data mining technique. We can also predict patient's clinical characterization from patient clinical data.

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Aortic valve replacement in the patient with rheumatic heart disease (류마치스성 심장질환 환자에서 대동맥판막치환)

  • An, Jae-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Gyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 1984
  • 77 cases of Aortic Valve Replacement, which were composed of 64 rheumatic valvular heart disease and 13 combined congenital heart disease, were operated at Seoul National University Hospital for Aortic valvular disease during the period from June 1968 to December 1983. Among these 64 rheumatic aortic valvular heart disease cases, 8 patients were expired during and immediate after operation and overall mortality rate was 12.5%. For more precise remarks, these patients were divided into two periodic groups, 1st period [from 1968 to 1976] and 2nd [from 1977 to 1983] when annual open heart surgery were over 100 cases, and in 1st period three of four patients were died and in 2nd period five of sixty patients were died and its mortality rate was 8.3%. There were 12 cases of postoperative complication, which were 3 cases of remaining other valvular heart disease required MVR, 2 paravalvular leaks [one of them got Redo AVR], 4 thromboembolism or problem of anticoagulant therapy, 2 late death due to SBE with replaced valve failure and one functional AS with small sized valve. Operative death was affected by pump-time and aortic cross-clamping time, heart size, Ejection Fraction, LVEDP and symptom duration, and other many factors may influence the survival rate. Improved operative technique and myocardial protection and meticulous evaluation of the preoperative patient status will make the AVR safer.

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Intracardiac Thrombosis Involving All Four Cardiac Chambers after Extracardiac Membranous Oxygenation Associated with MTHFR Mutations

  • Kim, Bong Jun;Song, Seung Hwan;Shin, Yu Rim;Park, Han Ki;Park, Young Hwan;Shin, Hong Ju
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2016
  • A 4-month-old boy diagnosed with acute myocarditis was treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Follow-up echocardiography eight hours after ECMO revealed intracardiac thrombosis involving all four heart chambers. Because of the high risk of systemic embolization due to a pedunculated thrombus of the aortic valve, we performed an emergency thrombectomy. After the operation, the patient had a minor neurologic sequela of left upper arm hypertonia, which had almost disappeared at the last outpatient clinic two months later. He was diagnosed with a major mutation in MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), which is related to thrombosis.

Left Atrial Decompression by Percutaneous Left Atrial Venting Cannula Insertion during Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

  • Kim, Ha Eun;Jung, Jo Won;Shin, Yu Rim;Park, Han Ki;Park, Young Hwan;Shin, Hong Ju
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2016
  • Patients with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) frequently suffer from pulmonary edema due to left ventricular dysfunction that accompanies left heart dilatation, which is caused by left atrial hypertension. The problem can be resolved by left atrium (LA) decompression. We performed a successful percutaneous LA decompression with an atrial septostomy and placement of an LA venting cannula in a 38-month-old child treated with venoarterial ECMO for acute myocarditis.

Effects of Exercise Program for Ischemic Heart Disease Patients (허혈성 심장 질환자를 위한 운동프로그램의 효과)

  • 노호성
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2000
  • This study was to examine effects of the eight month exercise program at lactate threshold level intensity on 11 women patients of ischemic heart disease. The %body fat and systolic blood pressure were decreased and the aerobic capacioties of oxygen consumption as well as oxygen consumption at lactate threshold were improved through the exercise program arranged by this study. The lipid variables concerned with coronary heart disease were changed a little except that triglyceride was significantly decreased during the exercise program. The effects obtained from exercise program during four months lasted to the end of the exercise program. In case we control the exercise intensity according to increase of oxygen consumption at lactate threshold the exercise program conducted by this study will be effective to the treatment for ischemic heart disease patients.(Korean J Nutrition 33(6) . 668~674, 2000)

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Accuracy Evaluation of Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in Echocardiography and Cardiac Enzymes in the Diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease (허혈성심장질환 진단에서 심장초음파의 국소벽운동이상과 심장효소의 정확성 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Ji, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2022
  • Echocardiography and cardiac enzymes test are the tests to assess ischemic heart disease. The purpose of this study was to verify the accuracy by comparing and analyzing two tests for the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. A retrospective study was conducted on 393 study subjects who underwent echocardiography and cardiac enzymes test. As a result of the study, regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) increased as the age of the study subjects increased. As a result of ROC analysis, RWMA showed a larger area under the curve (AUC) than cardiac enzymes. RWMA showed the highest accuracy with 81.1% of all cardiac enzymes. Among cardiac enzymes, cTnI showed the highest accuracy. Thus, It was confirmed that RWMA of echocardiography is more accurate than cardiac enzyme is in diagnosing ischemic heart disease.

Clinical Experience of Open Heart Surgery A Report of Annual 108 Cases (1984 년도 연간 개심술 108례 보고)

  • 박병순
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 1985
  • 108 cases of open heart surgery were done at our department in 1984. There were 58 male and 50 female patients ranging in age from 20 months to 52 years. 75 cases were congenital heart disease, and 33 cases were acquired heart disease. There were 75 congenital heart anomalies with 5 operative deaths [6.7%], consisting of 62 acyanotic cases with 2 deaths [3.2%] and 13 cases of cyanotic cases with 3 deaths [23.1]. In 33 patients of acquired valvular disease, 29 valves were implanted; 20 mitral valve replacement with 2 death [10%], 2 aortic valve replacement with 1 death [50%], 2 double valve replacement [MVR+AVR] and 2 open mitral commissurotomy plus aortic valve replacement with no death. Postoperative, Warfarin sodium was medicated with checking prothrombin time. Finally, the operative mortality was 9.2% in congenital anomaly, and 9.1% in acquired heart disease, overall mortality rate was 9.3%.

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Clinical experience of open heart surgery -500 cases- (개심술 500예에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • 정황규
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 1986
  • Five hundred cases of open heart surgery were operated in the Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital from July, 1981 to October, 1986. The clinical data were summarized as follows: 1. The age distribution of congenital heart disease patients was 2 to 41 years old and mean age was 13.4 years and of acquired heart disease was 11 to 57 years old and mean age was 32.7 years. 2. There were 319 cases [63.8%] of acyanotic congenital heart anomalies, 56 cases [11.2%] of cyanotic anomalies and 125 cases [25.[%] of acquired heart disease. 3. For myocardial protection, Bretschneider and potassium glucose solution had been used as cardioplegic solution and since 1983, GIK solution is being used repeatedly every 30 to 40 minutes time interval with excellent results. 4. The ingredient of the priming solution is Hartmann`s solution, mannitol, sodium bicarbonate, potassium, chloride, fresh ACD whole blood, calcium chloride, heparin and dexamethasone. 5. There were 94 cases of mild hypothermia, 280 cases of moderate hypothermia and 126 cases of intermediate hypothermia. 6. The overall mortality was 8.2%. And the mortality rate in each disease entity is 2.5% in acyanotic congenital cases, 33.9% in cyanotic congenital cases and 11.2% in acquired heart disease.

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