• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the smoking behaviors and to identify the impact of depression, temperament, and characteristics of smoking experience on rural adolescents. Method: A survey using a self-administered questionnaire was done of 310 rural high school students. Using SPSS 12.0, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The smoking rate of rural high school students was higher than that of the national rate for this age group. Serious depression was observed in the rural high school students. There was a positive correlation among smoking experience, school records, novelty seeking and a negative correlation between smoking and cooperativeness. The significant predictors of smoking experience were type of school, satisfaction with school, school records, novelty seeking, reward dependence and cooperativeness. These factors accounted for 38.9% of variances in the smoking experience of rural adolescents. Conclusion: These results suggest that adolescents who exhibit factors identified in this study are regarded as having the potential to smoke, and this result proposes the basis for program development for the prevention of smoking and smoking cessation.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.441-451
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the smoking behaviors and to identify the impacts of depression, temperament, and characteristic on smoking experience in the female adolescents. Methods: This study surveyed 691 highschool girls in the Gangwon area using self -administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0. using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The smoking rate of the highschool girls was lower than that of the national average. Depression was observed to be seriously in the highschool girls. There were a positive correlations among smoking experience, the school records and novelty seeking and a negative correlation between smoking and cooperativeness. The significant predictors of smoking experience were the type of school, the satisfaction with school the school records, novelty seeking, reward dependence and cooperativeness. Conclusion: These results suggest that femalel adolescents who have the factors identified in this study are considered to have the potential for smoking. These results provide the basis for developing smoking prevention and cessation programs.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2018

본 연구는 여성들의 SNS 이용이 대안 건강행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석해 보고자 했다. 특히 최근 많은 주목을 받았던 독성생리대와 대안생리대에 대한 SNS 정보추구가 대안생리대에 대한 이용의도에 미치는 영향에 주목했다. 이를 위해, 건강신념모델을 기반으로 가설을 설정했고, 총 11개의 가설을 온라인 설문을 통해 수집된 자료에 대한 경로분석을 통해 분석했다. 경로분석 결과를 살펴보면, SNS를 통해 수집된 독성생리대와 대안생리대에 대한 정보이용은 대안생리대에 대한 지각된 이익과 독성생리대에 대한 지각된 민감성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기효능감, 지각된 민감성, 지각된 이익, 그리고 지각된 장애는 대안생리대의 사용의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.252-262
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• 2021

Purpose: To define the concept of digital health literacy and identify its attributes. Methods: Walker and Avant's approach was employed for concept analysis. Attributes, antecedents, consequences, and the definition of digital health literacy were derived from a review of 28 studies. Results: Digital health literacy was identified to possess the following five attributes: health information seeking, health information processing, health information communication, health-related knowledge translation, and utilizing digital technology. Basic literacy skills, health concerns, motivation to use technology for health information, and access to digital technologies were all antecedents of the concept. The consequences of the concept were health behaviors, patient engagement, health status, and quality of life. Digital health literacy is the ability to seek relevant health information utilizing digital technology to solve health problems and improve quality of life. Furthermore, it refers to the translation of health-related knowledge obtained through health information processing-finding, understanding, and evaluating health information and health information communication-into the context in which individual and social factors interact. Conclusion: This study presented a new definition of digital health literacy that goes beyond existing internet-based eHealth literacy, by incorporating the context of emerging digital technologies. This proposed definition can serve as a foundation for the development of instruments and educational programs to improve individuals' digital health literacy.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.433-439
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among subjective symptoms, depression, and stress coping behavior of university students. Method: The survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 298 university students. The questionnaire consisted of each scale for symptoms, depression, and stress coping behaviors. Data analysis procedure included the factor analysis for stress coping behaviors, and the correlation analysis describing a relationship among symptoms, depression, and stress coping behaviors. Result: There were significant correlations between depression and the three types of symptoms: general, psychological, and somatic symptom. Subjects using the negative-emotional-response coping and the self-control coping showed a more severe depression, and those using the problem-solvingㆍreappraisal coping and the positive-emotional-response coping showed a milder depression. Subjects using the negative-emotional-response coping complained of all 3 types of symptoms severely, and those using the positive-emotional-response coping complained of general symptoms mildly. Of five stress coping methods, the negative-emotional-response and the positive-emotional-response coping methods were related to both symptoms and depression significantly. Conclusion: This study suggests that the emotional-oriented coping method has more important role for university student’s depression and their subjective symptoms than the problem-oriented coping or social supports seeking coping. Further study needs to be conducted to help students effective coping mechanism for good mental health. Also it is necessary for university students to recognize that their symptoms are associated with depression.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2016

Purpose: This study compares beneficiaries of Korean Medicaid with those under the National Health Insurance program, seeking to understand how each group utilizes their healthcare. Methods: Data were obtained from a Health Promotion Survey in 2005. Health status was measured by the respondents' perception of health. Health service utilization included the availability of healthcare services, the type of healthcare institution, and intent to revisit. Predisposing and enabling factors, as well as health care needs were used for this study. Results: Compared to National Health Insurance beneficiaries, Medicaid beneficiaries reported lower levels of health status and fewer enabling factors. They had more chronic diseases and disabilities. Education level, existence of chronic diseases, exercise patterns, and disabilities were associated with health status. Conclusion: We found that Medicaid beneficiaries had fewer resources and higher levels of health needs. As Medicaid is reformed, policy makers and administrators should understand healthcare utilization behaviors of Medicaid beneficiaries and the factors hindering access to care.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.3729-3734
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• 2015

Background: Although cervical cancer is preventable and early screening might decrease the associated mortality, challenges faced by the women and health care providers can postpone early detection. This qualitative study aimed to establish patient and provider perceptions about personal and socio-cultural barriers for cervical cancer screening in Mashhad, Iran. Materials and Methods: In the present study, which was conducted in 2012, eighteen participants, who were selected purposefully, participated in individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using conventional content analysis and Atlas-Ti software. Results: One theme and two categories were derived from data including: cognitive/behavioral factors (lack of a community-based approach to cervical cancer, lack of awareness, wrong attitude and lack of health seeking behaviors) and socio/cultural issues (socio-cultural invasion, mismatch between tradition, modernity and religious, extra marital relationships and cultural taboos). Conclusions: Providing community based approach education programs and employing social policy are needed for preventing of cervical cancer in Iran.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.325-335
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• 2017

본 연구는 인천지역에 위치한 D병원에 건강검진을 목적으로 방문한 인천지역 거주자 성인 107명을 대상으로 식생활 라이프스타일, 당 관련 영양지식, 가당식품 소비습관, 가당음료 소비행동 및 섭취빈도를 알아보고, 식생활 라이프스타일 추구성향에 따른 당 관련 영양지식, 가당식품 소비습관, 신체계측치와 혈중지질 농도간의 상관관계를 통한 당 섭취 저감화와 건강한 가당음료 소비행동 개선을 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 식생활 라이프스타일 추구성향은 요인분석 결과에 따라 계획구매성향, 맛추구성향, 웰빙추구성향, 간편추구성향의 4개 요인으로 추출되었다. 식생활 라이프스타일 추구성향에 따라 군집분석을 통하여 2개의 집단으로 정하여 건강 합리지향 그룹과 편의구매지향 그룹으로 분류하였다. 식생활 라이프스타일 추구성향에 따른 두 군집간의 비만평가와 혈중 지질 농도는 유의한 관련 및 차이가 없었다. 식생활 라이프스타일 추구성향에 따른 두 군집의 당 관련 영양지식 수준은 건강 합리지향 그룹이 편의구매지향 그룹보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났으며, 10문항 중 무가당 주스에는 당이 없다는 항목에서 지식수준의 차이가 나타났다. 가당식품을 선호하는 소비습관은 편의구매지향 그룹이 건강 합리지향 그룹보다 유의하게 높았으며, 생과일보다 생과일 주스를 자주 마신다는 항목을 제외하고, 모든 문항에 대하여 편의구매지향 그룹이 가당식품에 대한 높은 소비습관을 보였다. 가당음료에 대한 소비행동을 조사한 결과, 건강 합리지향 그룹은 편의구매지향 그룹보다 가당음료 선택 시 식품 표시사항 확인여부와 영양적인 면을 고려하여 구매하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 가당음료 중 탄산음료의 소비는 편의구매지향 그룹이 건강 합리지향 그룹보다 소비하는 빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구의 결과, 가당음료 저감화를 위한 합리적이고 건강한 식생활 라이프스타일로 개선함이 당 섭취를 낮추는데 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.872-882
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• 2007

Purpose: This study aimed at exploring relationships among Internet addiction, smoking, and drinking and examining the effect factors on Internet addiction, smoking and drinking. Methods: By using stratified sampling, 1,529 participants representing high school students in the Kangwon province were selected. Data was analyzed by SPSS 12.0. using ${\chi}^2$, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: One-fifth of the total participants were at the mild or moderate stage of Internet addiction. Regarding smoking, 22.7% of male subjects and 4.5% of female subjects were current smokers. Regarding drinking, the percentages of subjects who drank alcohol once or twice per month were 53.5% of male students and 40.7% of female students. Internet addiction positively correlated with depression, novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence, Internet addiction negatively correlated with persistence, self-directness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence. Significant factors affecting Internet addiction were depression, gender, novelty seeking, and self-transcendence. Important factors influencing smoking were drinking, gender, school type, satisfaction with school, novelty seeking, and reward dependence. Significant factors affecting drinking were smoking, novelty seeking, school type and ages. Conclusion: This study shows the necessity of developing and implementing effective intervention programs in order to prevent adolescents from experiencing Internet addiction and health risk behaviors.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.632-646
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to examine the health status of the daughter and daughter- in-law caregivers who care for a cognitively and/or functionally impaired elderly, individual to identify factors that were related to reported health outcomes, and to investigate the negative and positive impacts of family caregiving. Data was collected from 120 daughter and daughter-in-law caregivers and care-recipients using face to face interviews. Most caregivers were daughters- in-law (77.5%) and most care-recipients were female (88.3%). Sixty-eight percent (n=81) of caregivers reported depressive symptomatology. General health also deteriorated by caregiving. Caregivers reported several negative impacts (difficulties): care-recipients' problematic behaviors, deterioration of their own health, pressure from social norms related to family caregiving in Korea, intrafamily conflict, and economic problems. Contrary to the popular belief, caregivers reported diverse positive impacts of family caregiving (68.3%): a sense of filial responsibilities, recognition from elderly, family members, relatives, and society, education for the children, and familial harmony. Higher depression score was predicted by lower family income, the presence of cognitive impairment of care-recipients, and higher level of social conflict of caregivers. Poor general health of caregivers was predicted by older caregivers' age, lower competing roles of caregivers, and poor emotional health. While not seeking to deny the negative aspects of family caregiving, it is also necessary to understand positive aspects of family caregiving to see complete picture of caring for an elderly family member.