• 제목/요약/키워드: Health facilities

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참치(Thunnus albacares) 적색육과 황새치(Xiphias gladius) 백색육의 혼합 비율에 따른 어육 패티의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Fish Meat Patties Based on the Proportion of Tuna Thunnus albacares Red Meat and Swordfish Xiphias gladius White Meat)

  • 이하영;이상민;유현지;나현식;김동현;서고운;고창현;박선우;최형욱;최예진;조미정;서용수;안동현
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2024
  • The meats of tuna Thunnus albacares and swordfish Xiphias gladius are ideal for fish patty production, offering high nutrition and other health benefits. Although red fish meat, including tuna, is added for cost-effectiveness, swordfish white meat is also used, as its aroma resembles that of market-sold beef patties. Here, we assessed the different blending ratios of tuna red meat and swordfish white meat (60:40, 40:60, 20:80, and 0:100) to find the optimal combination for fish patty production. Regarding color, the heated fish patties exhibited increased redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) compared with those of non-heated ones, with similar brightness (L*). The heated patties also scored higher concerning hardness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness. A higher proportion of swordfish white meat resulted in a softer texture, particularly in patties with a ratio of 40% red meat to 60% white meat. Considering the results of the texture comparison analysis, it is recommended that the texture be improved by increasing the physical property "softness." Sensory evaluations revealed that the addition of white meat led to increased scores in terms of smell, beef taste, texture, and elasticity. These results suggest that swordfish white meat, with improved overall quality, is a suitable raw material for fish patties. Accordingly, the recommended ratio of 20% tuna red meat to 80% swordfish white meat is optimal for fish patty production.

계층적 분석과정을 적용한 학교급식 식단 구성의 중요도 분석 (Analytic Hierarchy Process approach to estimate weights of menu management in the school foodservice)

  • 임효빈;이서하;이호진;정라나;이민아
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.349-364
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 AHP를 적용하여 영양교사 및 영양사의 학교급식 식단 작성 시 고려 요인들의 상대적 중요도를 학교급별로 비교함으로써 효율적인 학교급식 식단 구성 방안에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 모집단인 전국 유·초·중·고·특수학교 20,548개교를 대상으로 표본을 추출하여 총 395부 중 166부를 회수하였고, SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 CR이 0.2 이하인 응답에 대해 분석을 진행하였다. AHP를 이용하여 학교급식 식단 구성의 각 분야별 상대적 중요도를 분석한 결과 조리 인력 및 시설, 기호도, 영양의 균형, 조리 과정, 식재료 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 각 분야의 가장 중요한 하위 영역은 조리종사자의 숙련도, 급식대상자의 기호도, 영양소 섭취 기준, 위생, 식품비 예산이었으며, 이는 각 학교급에서 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 더불어 급식 대상자의 기호도, 영양소 섭취 기준, 식품비 예산은 식단 작성 시 어려운 점의 상위 3가지 항목과도 일치해 식단 작성 시 반영이 어려울수록 상대적 중요도가 높게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 향후 학교급식 식단 구성 및 관리 업무 효율 증대에 기여하며 정책 운영 방향 설정을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

라포형성행동이 관계품질과 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Rapport Building Behaviors on Relationship Quality and Behavioral Intentions)

  • 이영지;전홍식
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2024
  • 코로나19로 인한 팬데믹 이후 높아진 여가활동 참여율에 따라 생활스포츠 참여율과 스포츠 시설 창업률이 지속적으로 증가해 왔으나, 최근 폐업률이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 이러한 스포츠 시설운영업체들이 과다 경쟁 상황에서 생존하기 위해서는 경쟁우위의 서비스 개발과 제공으로 차별화된 마케팅방안이 마련되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스포츠 여가서비스 분야에서의 경쟁우위를 확보하고 지속적인 성장의 방안을 찾고자 서비스 제공자와 고객 간에 라포를 형성하는 행동, 관계품질, 지속이용의도 및 프리미엄가격 지불의향 등의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 라포형성행동 5가지 중 공통기반 행동을 제외한 세심한 행동, 연결행동, 예의바른 행동, 정보공유행동이 관계 품질등의 하위요소인 고객만족과 고객신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관계품질 하위요소인 고객만족은 지속이용의도와 프리미엄가격 지불의향에 모두 긍정적이고 유익한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 관계품질 하위요소인 고객신뢰는 지속이용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으나, 프리미엄가격 지불의향에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 갈수록 경쟁이 심화하는 스포츠 여가서비스 분야 환경에서 지속성장경영을 위해서는 서비스 제공자와 소비자 사이에 라포형성행동이 중요함이 증명되었다.

The volcanic aspect on determining Site of nuclear power plant in Indonesia: Gap analysis between standard and regulations

  • Widjanarko;Budi Santoso;Rismiyanto;Kurnia Anzhar;Joko Waluyo;Gustini H. Sayid;Khusnul Khotimah;Nicholas Bertony Saputra;Agus Teguh Pranoto;Hadi Suntoko;Siti Alimah;Sriyana;Roni Cahya Ciputra;Alfitri Meliana
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권7호
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    • pp.2875-2880
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    • 2024
  • The development of nuclear power plants is in three phases. The first phase is a consideration before the decision on the NPP construction program is approved, the second phase is the preparatory work for making contracts and preparing for the construction of NPP after the NPP construction policy is approved, and the third phase is contracting, licensing and building the first NPP. As a volcanically active country, Indonesia contains over 130 active volcanoes that are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The volcanic aspect is one of the safety factors considered while deciding the location of an NPP. Research on the potential of natural external risks to the determination of nuclear power plants in Indonesia, including the volcanic aspect, has been conducted based on the safety reference or safety guide of the IAEA and the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Body (BAPETEN) Regulation. Due to technological advancements, safety needs have evolved so the existing Indonesia National Standard (SNI) must be updated to comply with BAPETEN regulations. The substance in SNI 18-2034-1990 relating to volcanic features seems less relevant in actual conditions, given that more complete and exact criteria for determining a site guarantee the safety and health of residents and surrounding the environment site. The study intends to conduct a gap analysis of volcanic issues in SNI and volcanic regulations. The method used is identification requirements for volcanic aspects in SNI 18-2034-1990 about Determining Site of Nuclear Reactor Guidance with BAPETEN Chairman Regulation (BCR) number 4 of 2018 about Nuclear Installation Site Evaluation Safety Provisions and BCR number 5 of 2015 about Evaluation of Nuclear Installation Sites for Volcanic Aspects, and analysis uses a qualitative method of inductive techniques. The outcome of this research applies to suggesting a revision of SNI number 18-2034-1990, especially the volcanic aspect.

뇌성마비아 어머니의 경험 (Lived experience of mothers who have child with cerebral palsy)

  • 이화자;김이순;이지원;권수자;강인순;안혜경
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the study is to identify the lived experience of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy in order to understand their agony. Moreover, the result of study was to find some nursing intervention for disabled children and their mothers. For this purpose, ten mothers who are willing to cooperate with this research were selected at random from those who have children with the cerebral palsy, currently using the municipal facilities for the handicapped with cerebral malfunction. Data collection was done from October 4, 1994 th December 31, 1994. The data were collected by asking the mothers mentioned above with some unstructured open-ended questions, recorded on the tapes with permission by the interviewee in order to prevent missing of the interviewed contents. These collected data have been substantiated and properly analyzed on the basis of phenomenological approach initiated by Colaizzi's method. The results and validity are proved to be credible by means of the individual checking of the interviewed mothers. The results of this study are as follows : 1. When the mother is first informed of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy on her child, she usually misses the crucial timing needed for proper treatment of the child's disorder because she is notified through the doctor's indifference and his apparently inactive, matter-of-fact attitude. At first she suspects the doctor's diagnosis and tries to attribute it to the unknown cause from a certain genetic problem and then she quickly wants to deny the whole situation that her child is really suffering from the cerebral palsy. The reality is too much for her to accept as it is and she would not believe her child is abnormal. Therefore, she even attempts depend on the power of God for its solution. 2. The mother, who goes thorough this kind of uncommon experiences, is totally devoted to the treatment and care of the child and completely ignores her own life and happiness. At the same time, she feels sorry for her other normal children she believes having not enough care and concern. Also, she feels sorry for the sick child when the child's brothers or sisters show special concern for the patient out of sympathy. It is sorry and not satisfied for her that the child is growing with abnormality and neighbor other around have inappropriate attitudes. Likewise, she is discontent with her husband's lack of concern about the child's treatment. She believes that the health care system in this society isn't fulfilling its due purpose. In the state of her utmost distress and anxiety, she always feels the need of competent consultants, and is angry about that her child is treated as an abnormal being, she is trying to hide the child from other people and to make him or her disappear, if possible. Although she doesn't have harmonious relation with her husband, she id happy when he shows his affection for the child and she feels relieved and thankful when the relatives don't mention about the child's condition Since the child's overall status of health is continuously in unstable conditions, requiring her all-time readiness for an emergency, she feels guilty of her child's illness toward the fEmily members as if it was her own fault to have borne such an abnormal child and she feels responsible for the child morally and financially if necessary Because her life is centered on taking care of the child, she cannot afford to enjoy her own life and happiness. She is a lonely mother, fatigued, with no proper relationship with other people around her. With this sense of guilt and responsibility as a mother of an unusual disease, she has no choice but to grieve her destiny from which she is not allowed to escape. 3. Nevertheless, the mother with the child suffering from the cerebral palsy does not easily give up the hope of getting her child cured and she believes that in the long run, though slower than hoped, her abnormal son or daughter will be eventually cured to become a normal sibling someday. This kind of hope is sustained by the mother's strong faith coming from observing the progress of other similar children getting better. Sometimes she is encouraged to have this faith by other mothers who share the same painful experiences, believing that her child will improve even more rapidly than others with the same palsy. Full of hope, she painstakingly waits for the child's healing. Moreover, she plans to have another child. she thinks that the patient child's brothers and sisters only can truly understand and look after the patients. However, when she notices that the progress of other children under the treatment does not look so hopeful, she is distressed by the thoughts that her child may never get well. Too, she is worried that the patient's brother or sister will be born as the same invalid with the cerebral disease. She is discouraged to have another baby as much as she is encouraged to. She is also troubled by the thought that in case she has another baby, she will have to be forced. to neglect the patient child, especially when she does have an extra hand or some reliable person to help her with taking care of the patient.

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환자들의 의료시장개방에 대한 인식도와 외국병원 선택요인 - S대학교병원 외래환자들을 대상으로 - (Attitudes on Medical Market Opening and Factors for Selecting a Foreign Hospital of Korean University Hospital Outpatients)

  • 윤여룡;유승흠;김유영;오현주
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 2003
  • Korea is to open its medical markets to foreign hospitals starting in the year 2006 regardless of our will(DDA, Doha Development Agenda). To accurately understand the characteristics of Korean medical users, their detailed and various needs, their attitudes toward the opening of Korean medical markets, and factors affecting these users in choosing foreign medical service providers would be first step needs to be taken by the Korean medical facilities that need to survive and develope through the fiercely competitive era coming with the opening of Korean medical markets to foreign medical service providers and would be very important in hospital management. The subjects of this study were 500 patients randomly selected from the outpatients who visited one of university hospitals in Seoul on the 14th-16th days of April 2003, and conducted a self-completion questionnaire. The answers of 463 respondents among the selected patients(93% of a responding rate)were analyzed through the Excel and statistics programs. The attitudes on the opening of the medical markets were shown in agreement 56.5%(247 persons), disagreement 6.9%(30 persons), and no idea 36.6%(160 persons). In consideration of only the answers as agreement and disagreement exclusive of the answer as no idea, 89.2% of the respondents agreed to the opening of the medical markets while 10.8% objected to the opening. The approval rate was higher with the higher education and income levels. Moreover, The approval rate for the opening of the medical markets was relatively high regardless of the satisfaction in the medical service, and the most important reason of the agreement was the guarantee of the patients(national)option. The main reason of the disagreement was high medical fee(50.5%), and the other reasons showing low rates were outflow of the domestic fund to the foreign countries(13.6%), damage of medical influences on the public(11.4%), lack of competition of the domestic medical industry(9.1%)and so on. As for the factors of selecting the foreign hospitals in the opening of the medical markets, the patients considered the authority(competency)of doctors firstly, and the other principal factors were worldwide fame and reliance, specific explanation of doctors, modernized medical instruments, convenient consultation procedure, etc. The patients agreed to the opening of the medical markets at a high rate regardless of the satisfaction in the medical service, and the most principal reason of the agreement was the guarantee of the patients(national)option for the medical care. Connected with the factors to select the hospitals, the approval reasons for the opening of the medical markets were the authority(competency)of the doctors as the first one, and then fame and tradition, reliance, overall diagnosis and modernized medical instruments, doctors specific explanation, and so on. However, these factors are actually associated with the Quality of the medical care, and consequently the approval reasons for the opening of the medical markets are connected with the security of the medical care. Accordingly, the guarantee of the patients(national)option answered as the main reason of the agreement can be also understood as the awareness of the right to have a variety of options for the security of the medical quality.

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실내외 $NO_2$농도 및 $NO_2$개인폭로량과 이들에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 -도시지역 주택 및 주부를 대상으로- (A Study on the Indoor-Outdoor $NO_2$ Levels and Personal Exposures to $NO_2$ with Analysis of factors Affecting the $NO_2$ Concentrations - Centering on Urban Homes and Housewives -)

  • 전진호;이채언;김준연;정요한
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.132-151
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    • 1988
  • This study was conducted to establish the control program for preventing unfavorable health effects of nitrogen dioxide($NO_2$) exposure in homes by preparing the fundamental data for evaluation of relation-ships between $NO_2$ levels and influencing factors through measurements of indoor-outdoor $NO_2$ levels and personal $NO_2$ exposures for housewives with questionnaire survey on 172 homes in Pusan area from April to June, 1987 $NO_2$ measurements were made by using diffusion tube samplers(Palmes tube $NO_2$ sampler) for one week at 4 sites in homes ; kitchen(KIT), bedroom(BED), living room(LIV), outdoor(OUT) and near the collar of housewives(personal exposure livel, PNO). The details of questionnaire were number of household members(FAM), number of regular smokers (SMOKER), daily number of meals eaten(MEAL), type of housing units(HOUSE), location of house with distance from the heavy traffic roads as walking time(DIST), and of kitchen(KAREA), kind of cooking fuels(FUEL), cooking time of each meal(CTIME), usage of kitchen fan for cooking(FAN), type of heating facilities(HEAT) and so on of subject homes. The Obtained results were as fellows : 1) The mean $NO_2$ level was significantly higher at indoors than outdoors(p<0.01) and the kitchen $NO_2$ level was the highest with $33.7{\pm}13.6ppb$(9.5-81.5ppb). The mean personal exposure level of $NO_2$ for housewives was $20.6{\pm}8.8ppb$(3.1-46.9ppb). 2) The mean indoor $NO_2$ level was significantly higher in the group of household members above 5 than below 4(p<0.05), in detached dwellings than apartments(p<0.001), within 5 minutes of distance than over 5 minutes(p<0.001), in the group of unusing fan(p<0.001), in the group of longer cooking time(p<0.001), and it was in order of coal briquette, gas, electricity and oil by kind of cooking fuels(p<0.05). 3) Variables showing significant correlation(p<0.001) with indoor $NO_2$ level were kitchen $NO_2$ level(r=0.8677), cooking time(r=0.5921), outdoor $NO_2$ level(r=0.5192), personal $NO_2$ exposure level(r=0.4615), usage of kitchen fan(r=0.3573) and location of house(r=-0.2988) 4) As a result of multiple regression analysis, the most significant influencing variable to the kitchen $NO_2$ level was cooking time[KIT=$-0.378{\pm}11.772$(CTIME)+0.298(OUT)+3.102(FAN)], it was kitchen $NO_2$ level to the indoor $NO_2$ level[IND=6.996+0.458(KIT)+0.230(OUT)-1.127(KAREA)], and it was indoor $NO_2$ level to the personal $NO_2$ exposure level[PNO=15.562+0.729(IND)-4.542(DIST)-0.200(KIT)] 5) It was recognized that aritificial ventilation in the kitchen, suppression of unnecessary combustion and replacement of cooking fuel, as much as possible, were effective means for decreasing indoor $NO_2$ levels in homes.

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서울시 정수장의 THMs 생성과 관련된 한강 원수의 주요 수질 특성 조사 (Characteristics of Water Quality Parameters of Han River Related to THMs Formation in Water Treatment Plants in Seoul)

  • 이진효;이기선;황동연;이만호;한선희;박용상;이목영;이진숙;구자용
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2011
  • 2007년에서 2009년까지 3년간 서울시 급수과정별 시설에서의 THMs 생성특성 조사에서, 정수장 이후의 급수과정별 시설 즉, 배수지 전 후, 유입부, 가압장, 관말지역으로 갈수록 THMs 생성량은 증가하였지만 그 증가량은 전염소처리 및 후염소처리 후 정수지 체류과정에서 이미 생성된 THMs량에 비해 작은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 서울시 6개 정수장의 THMs 생성 특성 및 영향인자인 정수장 송수잔류염소, 한강 원수의 여러 수질항목 특성을 조사하였다. 6개 정수장 전체자료(n = 72)에 대하여 THMs와 다른 항목간의 상관성 분석결과, 수온(r = 0.539~0.846), 탁도(r = 0.421~0.863)는 양(+)의 상관성을, pH (r = -0.613~ -0.800), 조류(r = -0.582~ -0.901)는 음(-)의 상관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 원수의 $NH_3-N$는 THMs와의 상관성이 크게 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 전반적으로 물질대사 및 유기물 관련 요인 $X_1$ (pH, BOD, 조류), 계절적 자연적 변동요인 $X_2$(수온, 탁도)가 다른 항목들에 비해 정수장에서의 THMs 생성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 THMs에 대한 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 일부 수계를 제외한 다른 모든 수계에서 회귀식의 유의성을 확인할 수 있었다.

대구시내 종합병원 응급실에 찾아온 소아사고 환아의 사고원인 (Causes of Childhood Injuries Observed at the Emergency Rooms of Five Hospitals in Taegu)

  • 박정한;배영숙
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.224-237
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    • 1988
  • 소아사고의 원인과 발생시 상황을 조사하여 사고의 예방대책을 수립하는 자료를 얻고자 1987년 1월 1일부터 1987년 12월 31일까지 대구시내 3개 대학병원과 2개 종합병원 응급실에 찾아온 만 15세 미만의 총 소아환자 15,790명 중 사고환아 4,849명(30.7%)을 대상으로 사고원인, 사고의 발생장소와 시간 등을 조사하였다. 자료는 응급실 진료부와 입원 병력지에서 얻었다. 전체 사고환아의 54.6%가 3-8세 사이였고 총 사고환아의 남녀 성비는 약 2:1로써 남아가 많았다. 사고원인은 추락 또는 넘어져 다친 경우 29.1%와 교통사고 28.2%로 가장 많았다. 사고의 원별 분포는 5-10월 사이가 다른 달보다 더 많았다. 1일중 사고 발생시간은 오후 3-8시 사이에 51.6%가 일어났다. 추락 또는 넘어져 다친 장소는 계단이 25.7%로 가장 많았다. 폭력에 의한 사고는 놀이시 부주의로 인한 경우가 85.6%로 대부분이었으며 강간도 11건이 있었다. 교상은 개에게 물린 경우가 67.6%를 차지했으며 남아와 여아의 비가 2.9:1로써 남아가 많았다. 중독사고는 일산화탄소 중독이 45.3%로 많았으며 화상은 뜨거운 물, 또는 음식물에 의한 것이 85.2%를 차지했다. 물에 빠진 경우는 강물에서 32.2%, 수영장에서 22.6%, 공사장에서 19.3%를 차지했다. 소아사고를 예방하기 위해 우리의 생활환경에서 위험요인을 제거하고, 어린이가 안전하게 놀 수 있는 놀이터를 마련해 주고, 어린이에게는 학교 교육을 통해, 그리고 일반대중에게는 대중매체를 통해 안전교육을 지속적으로 실시하고, 그리고 주택, 공공건물 및 시설, 놀이터, 주방용기를 포함한 공산품의 안전기준을 설정 또는 강화하여 규제해야 할 것이다.일 하중 조건하에선 점막에 나타나는 등가 응력의 크기 및 분산양태는 유사하였다. 5. 하악골에서 등가 응력은 의치지지 부위에만 국한되지 않고 넓게 분산 되었으며 의치상 종류 및 하중 조건에 관계없이 치조제 후방 및 하악연의 후방 부위에 특히 높은 등가응력이 집중되었다. 6. 하악 중절치의 일점에 수직 하중을 가한 경우가 다른 하중 조건에 비하여 지지점과의 거리차이로 인하여 하악골에 가장 높은 등가 응력을 유발하였다. 7. 의치상 재료에 따른 하악 골에 발생되는 응력의 크기 및 분산에는 큰 차이가 없으나 금속상의 경우가 교합압을 분산하는데는 효과적이었다.h clinical experiment patients. 본 연구 결과로 낙지의 PCA검색으로써 항체주사 부위에 Evan's Blue 착색으로 인하여 vascular permation이 일어나 allergynicity 반응이 인정되므로 낙지는 allergy가 있다고 할 수 있다. 조기, 홍어, 새우도 역시 allergenicity성이 나타난 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 공정 중 microwave와 autoclaving은 4가지 수산식품 낙지, 조기, 홍어, 새우의 allergenicity를 현저히 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 자외선은 단백질로 구성된 allergen의 구조는 크게 변화시키지 못하는 것으로 보여진 것을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 생선의 가공방법은 통조림 가공이나 microwave 처리가 allergenicity성을 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 보여진다. 낙지, 조기, 홍어, 새우의 한외여과 fraction중 고분자인 100,000이상에서만 allergenicity가 나타났다. 따라서 이 allergen들의 분자량은 100,000 이상으로 추정되며

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국립병원 간호사의 직무만족과 관련요인 연구 (A Study of Job Satisfaction and Related Factors of the National Hospital Nurses)

  • 서길희;김옥희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1993
  • By this time, a few of previous studies of factors related to separation from their jobs and job satisfaction only have dealt with the separation rate. the cause of separation and related factors that induce job satisfaction and incentive factors, the actualities of morale some suggestions for reduction of the separation rate. This study is attempted to determine factors that have effect on job satisfaction of national hospital nurses. and to proide information and materials for the development of the administration of nursing through the appreciation of factors influencing on job satisfaction between isolated ward nurses and general ward nurses working at national hospitals. 185 nurses of national hospitals responsed th this study, and were divided into two groups. Group 1: 57 nurses working at isolated wards for tuberculosis patients and Group 2 : 128 nurses at general wards. Relevant data were collected from August, 5, 1992 through August 20, 1992. The questionnaire consisted of 8 genalized items and 4 items concerning job satisfaction. The collected data were processed with SPSS, and the relationship among vaviables was analyzed by means of $X^2-test$, Pearson Correlation, Multiple Regression. The results of this study are as follows: 1. There is no significant difference between two groups in terms of generalized items. Age distributions show $44.3\%$ under the category of less than 34. and $55.7\%$ under the category more than 35, $19.3%$ was single and $74.6\%$ was married respectively. 2. $79.4\%$ of the nurses have the desire to have in-service education under the satisfactory physical environments such as welfare system, accommodating structures and facilities, instruments or management systems of the hospital, but under the category of unsatisfactory circumstances, $60.3\%$ have the intention of having in- service education. The concern in terms of in-service education shows statistically significant difference between two groups $(X^2=8.85,\;p<0. 05)$. This result accepts the hypothesis that good physical environments could intensify interests in service education. 3. The extent of satisfaction related to psychological environments is heightend according to good physical environments. In result, the hypothesis that the extent of satisfaction in terms of physical environments could raise satisfaction about psychological environment is accepted. 4. In the light of the extent of satisfaction about physical environments, $33.3\%$ of isolated ward nurses are satisfied with physical environments, but only $11.7\%$ of general ward nurses are satisfied. $(X^2=10.88,\; p<0.01)$. This result shows that the satisfaction degree about phusicalenvironments of isolated war nurses was higher than that of general ward nurses in spite of high physical and psychological risks due to exposure to infection. Consequently. the hypothesis was rejected that the satisfaction degree about physical environments would be lower in isolated ward nurses than in general ward nurses. 5. The fact that $87.7%$ of isolated ward nurses took interest in service education and $53.19\%$ of general ward nurses took interest in service education demonstrats that isolated ward nurse have more interest in service education than gerneral ward nurses. The result shows that the hypothesis is accepted that isolated ward nurses would have mor interests in service education than general ward nurses. 6. In the extent of satisfaction about physical environments such as morale human relationship promotion, there is no significant difference between two groups in terms of statistics. The hypothesis is rejected that satisfaction about psychologic environments would be high in isolated ward nurses than in general ward nurses. In conclusion. factors influencing on job satisfaction are considered to have effect on. another, and also interdisciplinary amelioration of factors accompanied with systematic inter cooperative investigation is necessary.

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