• 제목/요약/키워드: Health economics

검색결과 1,332건 처리시간 0.026초

도시노인의 라이프스타일에 따른 건강 및 경제실태 분석 (An Analysis of Health and Economic Status of the Urban Elderly According to Their Lifestyles)

  • 문숙재;최혜경;정순희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the elderly over the age of 60 according to their lifestyles and analyze the health and economic status of them that are classified. Data were obtained from 463 elderly living in urban areas. Factor analysis was used for examining dimensions of lifestyles and cluster analysis for classifying the elderly by lifestyles. This study found six different types of lifestyles, Le., the actively self-developing type, the individualist seeing the negative aspects of the world, the sensuous joy oriented type, the obedient to the tradition type, the conservative with discontented attitude toward the world, and the introspective self-fulfilling type. There were significant differences in living status as well as socio-economic characteristics of the elderly among six types of lifestyles. From the results of this study, it is found that the elderly have various lifestyles and, therefore, the understanding the lifestyles of the elderly will enable researchers to capture the problems the elderly face and provide more insight into their living status.

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도시주부의 가정생활건전도와 가정관리Stress 관련변인 연구 (The Soundness of Homelife and the Stress of Home Management Perceived by Housewives)

  • 오연옥;이정우
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the soundness of homelife and the stress of home management perceived by housewives living in Seoul as well as to investigate how the soundness of home life affects the stress of home management. In total, 914 housewives were studied to serve as a data sources. The major result are as follows : 1. Communication variables huts the strongest effect on the soundness of home life. 2. Wife's self-actualization influences the soundness of home life and home management stress. 3. Wife's internal-external control has an positive effect on the soundness of home life and home management stress. 4. The soundness of home management variables-family unification, time, psychological health, human ability, physical health should be developed as human capital.

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노인의 취업여부와 건강 상태에 따른 주거선호 (Residential Preferences by Occupation and Health Status for the Elderly)

  • 곽인숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the residential preferences, the type of house, the size of living space, and the region for later life and contributing factors to their housing plan. The sample in this study consisted of 572 aged couple living in Korea. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, means, X2test, logit analysis and multiple regression. The results could be summarized as follows. They preferred 31.2 pyung as living space, the single detacted house(81.1%) and living in middle-small cities or rural area. The present living space, present living area, satisfaction of economic status had significant effects on the living space in later life. Those who had a plan to live in the single detached house were affected by husband's educational attaintment, the type of present house, present and future living region. And the factors affecting furture living region were present living region, household income, household expenditure, total asset and preferred housing type. The affecting factors were different from future residential preferences by occupation and health status.

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Early nutrition and adult health: Perspectives for international and community nutrition programs and policies

  • Hoffman, Daniel J.
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2010
  • Recent economic changes throughout the world, either development or crises and recessions, have prompted a host of nutrition related problems, including a decreased prevalence of undernutrition, an increase in the prevalence of diet related diseases, widespread food insecurity as crop prices increase, and so on. In addition, evidence is mounting that suggests that exposure to poor nutrition early in life is a predisposing factor for chronic diseases in adulthood. Thus, the role of international or community nutrition professionals is vital to not only studying and understanding the interplay between economics, food policy, and health, but also to improving the ability to intervene and prevent many problems related to food insecurity in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this review is to outline and describe these issues as a means to open discussion on how to best alleviate major nutrition problems in the world.

스마트의류 제품속성이 초기신뢰와 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 센서기반 스마트의류를 중심으로 (The Influence of Product Attribute of Smart Clothing on Initial Trust and Purchase Intention: Focused on Sensor-Based Smart Clothing)

  • 박현희;노미진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the influence of product attribute on initial trust and purchase intention of sensor-based smart clothing. Questionnaires were administered to 256 university students in Daegu, Korea. The results were as follows: First, there were 5 factor solutions in product attribute of smart clothing; comfortableness, health usefulness, management easiness, safety, and aesthetic appearance. Second, there were significant effects on initial trust in heath usefulness, management easiness and safety. Third, there were significant effects on purchase intention in health usefulness, management easiness and aesthetic appearance. Fourth, there was a significant effect on purchase intention in initial trust.

부부의 자아분화수준과 출생가족에 대한 정서적 건강 지각이 결혼안정성에 미치는 영향 (The effect of couple's differentiation of self and family-of-origin emotional health on marital stability)

  • 전춘애
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate marital stability as a function of the couple's patterns of differentiation of self and family-of-origin emotional health. The subjects were 229 couples who have been married for 10 years or less living in Seoul and whose father or mother is still alive. The main results of this study were summarized as follows; 1. The couples which both husband and wife have high differentiation of self showed the highest marital satisfaction and marital stability. On the other hand, the couples which both husband and wife have low differentiation of self reported the lowest marital satisfaction and marital stability. 2. In general differentiation of self had more impact on both men's marital satisfaction and marital stability than women's

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원격진료시스템의 경제성 분석 (Economic Appraisal of Telemedicine)

  • 이해종;채영문;조재국;최형식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.85-109
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    • 1996
  • Telemedicine can increase accessibility to advance medical technology at the university hospital for community residents living in a remote area. This paper focused on the economic evaluation of telemedicine to identify important factors influencing costs and benefits and to understand how these factors can be changed to improve economic performance of the telemedicine. When the telemedicine project currently operating in Korea was evaluated based on the traditional cost-benefit analysis, the results showed a heavy net loss wiht a B/C ration of 0.56. As several values were added to the analysis based on the Information Economics approach, B/C ratios steadly increased. When the saving of medical expenses from the early detection of diseases was taken into a consideration, the ration exceeded the break-even point. >From the sensitivity analysis, a number of patients and the cost for equipment and communication were found to be the key factors for influencing economic performance of telemedicine.

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탄소세 부과가 서울의 경제·환경·건강에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Carbon Tax on the Economy, the Environment and the Health in Seoul)

  • 김의준;김재준;신성휘;조장형
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.145-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes the impact of imposing carbon tax on the Seoul economy to reduce Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emission. We construct the social accounting matrix of Seoul, specifying energy and transport sectors which is closely related to air pollution. Then, we formulated the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of seoul and performed scenario analysis. The main result shows that the economic cost of GHG reduction is quite large but the health benefit is also considerable. It also suggests the importance of cost effective measures such as the development of new energy technology and the improvement of energy efficiency.

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한국 음식 속담에 대한 음식 윤리적 접근 (Food Ethics Approach to Korean Food Proverbs)

  • 김석신
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to approach Korean food proverbs from the stance of food ethics. Both modern principles and traditional principles of food ethics were applied to select proverbs. The modern principles include a respect for life, justice, environmental preservation, and the priority of safety. The traditional principles were longevity and good health, poverty (escaping) and wealth (pursuing), eating luck and fortune, priority of food, virtue, and taste and quality (economics). All the principles except environmental preservation and the priority of safety have adequate food proverbs, since environmental disruption and food safety were not serious issues in the past.

Evaluation of Islamic Banking Efficiency in Iran

  • Khaksar, Jalil;Salehi, Mahdi;Torabi, Elahe
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - In this study, it is attempted to examine the Islamic banking practice in Iran based on new scientific methods. Design/methodology/approach- It is used the financial ratios demonstrating healthy or non-healthy of banks to assess the financial health of listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange. The assessment of these ratios with use of decision tree as a non-parametric method for modeling is recommended for presenting this model. Information about the financial health of banks could be effective on the decisions of different groups of banks' financial reports users, including shareholders, auditors, stock exchange, central bank and etc. Findings - the results of the study show that Decision Tree is strong approach in order to classifying Islamic banks in Iran. Originality/value- So far, several studies have been conducted in various countries on the topic of this study. Considering the importance Islamic banking, it is almost the first study in Iran and the outcomes of the study may helpful to Iranian economy.