• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to help dental hygienist's efficient work and 10 use this data as basic material for quality improvement of medical treatment by identify and analyze dental hygienist's job-stress and self-conception. This data was surveyed by 197 dental hygienists who working at Dental Clinic, Dentist's office, and Dental Dept on the General hospital in Daegu area. The result as follow. 1. General characters of dental hygienist who participated this survey was mostly less than 25years old and works in the Dentist's office. 2. The dental hygienist's job stress average 259, self-conception was average 3.06. 3. A stress degree by the primary factors appeared that the stress related to Role-conflict was the hygienist. On the other hand, stress related to employees was the lowest. 4. Concerning the stress of respondent's expert knowledge or technique, there exist statistically significant relations in age(p=0.000). Total period of work(p=0.000)), marriage(yes or no)(p=0.012), number of job movement(p=0.024). 5. Concerning the mutual analyze between stress by the primary factors and self-conception, there exist statistically significant relations in stress from expert knowledge or technique(p<0.05, r=0.l53), conflict with patient(p<0.001, r=0.347), conflict between dentist and patient(p<0.05, r=0.159), relationship with employee(p<0.05, r=0.l83). In conclusion, there were significant relations between job-stress and conception. The study of program development for the self-conceit, positive attitude and self-conception are highly required to help dental hygienist's efficient work.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigates the perception on medical technology, self-efficacy, and professional self conception of OR nurses. The data was collected by distributing structured questionnaires to 164 OR nurses in 13 secondary hospitals located in Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do, beginning Apr. 12th to the 24th of 2010, and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The correlation between perception on medical technology and professional self conception showed to be positively correlated at r = .222. The correlation between self-efficacy and perception on medical technology showed positive correlation at r = .197. Also, the correlation between self-efficacy and professional self conception was r = .609, showing a relatively high positive correlation. We have observed that the perceptions of nurses on medical technology and their self efficacy have a significant effect in professional self consciousness. Therefore, it is important to develop programs that increase self-efficacy and followed by policies to maintain them.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.423-440
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the conception and developmental process of stretching in sports physical therapy. This study is to find conception of stretching, feature and effect, principles and fundamental rule, consideration of enforcement and developmental process in order to use the basic material which is very helpful in the every field and the scene of sports needing stretching. Flexibility is the ability to move muscles and joints through their full ranges of motion. Flexibility is developed by stretching. About player who insufficiency of flexibility, patient and disabled person who restrict of range of motion, older adult who reduce of flexibility, promote of flexibility for upgrading stability and efficiency of body on the based of scientific principles is completed by stretching. The method of stretching has been developed with passive stretching, CR, PNF stretching, PIC stretching, MET stretching in the order. The effects that we can get through stretching are as follows : 1. Enhance physical fitness. 2. Optimize learning, practice and performance of many types of skilled movement. 3. Increase mental and physical relaxation. 4. Promote development of body awareness. 5. Reduce risk of joint sprain or muscle strain. 6. Reduce risk of back problem. 7 Reduce muscular soreness. 8. Reduce the severity of painful menstruation for female athletes. 9. Reduce muscular tension. 10. Advance recognition of body.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 1997

Blindness or visually handicaps are found to be an important factor destroying lifestyles as well as a physical problem. According to the data of handicapped person's(v.h.p) registered in Korea, the number of v.h.p. has not decreased. Especially, visual handicapped adolescents (v.h.a.) suffer from an insufficiency of social support under the current education system. There is a special education system for v.h.a. in Korea, and, as a result v.h.a.'s are educated separately from general students and communites. Compared with the self-conception of general students, v.h.a.'s have a more negative self-conception. Among former studies 51.7% of v.h.p's are not in good health. This, of course, means that their handicap impacts on other health problems. The first purpose of this study is to find out the causes of disease and the degree of social support, self-esteem, health management behavior provided and then to analyze the effect of self-esteem and social support on their behavior. To accomplish these purposes, visually handicapped the middle and high school students in Seoul city and Kyung-gi province were selected and 300 students sampled. The main results are as follows : 1) The highest specific handicap is impaired lenses (19.7%). 2. There were high correlations between health management behavior, self-esteem, and social support. 3. Social support is a more important variable than self-esteem on health management behavior. 4. Age of entry and length of stay in their special dormitories, and teacher's support account for 16% of psychological health management behavior 5. Age of entry in their special dormitory and total degree of social support account for 12% of preventive health behavior.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2017

Objectives: Low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health concern, especially in developing countries, and is frequently related to child morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify key determinants that influence the prevalence of LBW in selected developing countries. Methods: Secondary data analysis was conducted using 10 recent Demography and Health Surveys from developing countries based on the availability of the required information for the years 2010 to 2013. Associations of demographic, socioeconomic, community-based, and individual factors of the mother with LBW in infants were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall prevalence of LBW in the study countries was 15.9% (range, 9.0 to 35.1%). The following factors were shown to have a significant association with the risk of having an LBW infant in developing countries: maternal age of 35 to 49 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2 to 3.1; p<0.01), inadequate antenatal care (ANC) (aOR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.8; p<0.01), illiteracy (aOR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.7; p<0.001), delayed conception (aOR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.4 to 2.5; p<0.001), low body mass index (aOR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.1; p<0.001) and being in the poorest socioeconomic stratum (aOR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1 to 1.8; p<0.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that delayed conception, advanced maternal age, and inadequate ANC visits had independent effects on the prevalence of LBW. Strategies should be implemented based on these findings with the goal of developing policy options for improving the overall maternal health status in developing countries.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.297-307
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to estimate salt preference and sodium intake of pregnant women, and identify the relationship between salt preference and sodium intake. Methods: Research design was a cross sectional correlational survey with 197 pregnant women who visited outpatient clinics for antenatal care. The sodium intake levels were estimated by the amounts of sodium intake using the 24-hour recall method and sodium concentration in spot urine. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Results: Sodium intake using 24-hour recall method was $3,504{\pm}1,359mg$. Sodium intake levels had statistically significant differences depending on income. The average amount of sodium in spot urine was $2,882{\pm}878mg/day$. Sodium excretion levels had statistically significant differences depending on whether participants had preexisting hypertension in their family history and Body Mass Index (BMI) pre-conception. Salt preference was $62.61{\pm}20.96$ out of 180 points. Salt preference had significant differences depending on income, parity, gestational age, BMI pre-conception and showed negative correlation with sodium quantity in spot urine. Conclusion: Sodium intake in pregnant women recommended by World Health Organization recommended is 175%. Salt preference was not significantly different between sodium intake levels, however it was negatively correlated with sodium quantity in spot urine among pregnant women.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 1984

The Family Planning Project as a birthcontrol policy has been enthusiastically carried out by the government since 1962. But gradually it get less enthusiastic. Therefore, it is required to establish a more comprehensive and systematic plan and to carry out it thoroughly. And it is needless to say that people's knowledge about family planning, their attitudes and their practice should be concretly comprehended. Taking these things into consideration, this study surveys the general situation on family planning among 237 married women of less than 34 years in Guro 6-dong, one of target areas for Korea University Health Project from Sep. 17, 1984 to Oct. 13, 1984. The results are as follows; 1) Most of the subjects (62.8%) want 2 children and 13.6% want one child. But son-preference consciousness is remarkably revealed among them, which is thought to cause social inequality between man and woman. Therefore, it needs to change the traditional son-preference convention, for equality of all men regardless of sex. 2) The rate of induced abortion experience by person is 61.6% and the average frequency is 1.4. Almost all the induced abortion are carried out at clinics and hospitals during 2~3 months after conception. To prevent these unnecessary conception and induced abortion in view of maternal health, ethics and economics, proper contraceptive measures should be emphasized. 3) Temporary contraceptives should be sold more widely in the basis of free trade in order to practice the intensive and comprehensive family planning because the degree which Health Center has been utilized for buying temporary contraceptives is low. 4) There are serious problems such as the side effects and the lack of follow up care in permanent contraceptives. Those lower the practice rate of permanent contraception. Therefore it is necessary to improve the quality of permanent contraception practice and strengthen the follow-up care.

• 한국동물생명공학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.266-275
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• 2022

The impact of heat stress (HS) on reproductive performance and its problems in cows remains to be investigated in Bangladesh. The study was, therefore, aimed to evaluate the effect of HS on fertility and reproductive health problems of dairy cows in a selected area of Bangladesh. A total of 1,095 cows from 500 farms were included in this study. The climate-related data were recorded daily basis for every month in a year and temperature-humidity index (THI) values were calculated to determine the level of HS. Concurrently, data on fertility parameters [number of services per conception (NSC), conception rate (CR) and calving to the first service interval (CFSI)], and reproductive problems were collected through a pre-defined questionnaire. The results show that crossbred [Native x Holstein-Friesian, (HF)] cows were more vulnerable (p < 0.05) to a magnitude of HS effects considering physiological parameters of cows [age, body condition score (BCS), parity and milk yield]. Regarding fertility, HS had no effect on NSC, CR and CFSI in both native and crossbred cows (p > 0.05). The findings on the reproductive problems indicate that HS had significant influence on the prevalence of anestrus (χ² = 21.814, p < 0.05) and retained placenta (χ² = 24.632, p < 0.05) in cows. Of note, the prevalence of repeat breeding syndrome was 2.5 folds higher in stress condition than in no stress condition. Abortion and dystocia were not influenced by HS. In conclusion, HS does not influence the fertility parameters of cows studied; however, anestrus and retained placenta are likely to occur under HS conditions in cows.

• 의료법학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.59-104
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• 2023

본고는 베버리지 보고서 원문에 담긴 의료보장 및 복지 구상을 검토하고, 베버리지의 기획이 오늘날 영국 NHS를 통해 어떠한 방식으로 현실에서 구현되었는지를 규명하고자 노력한다. 20세기 복지 사회의 근간을 형성한 베버리지 보고서의 영향력을 염두에 둔다면, 보건의료 영역에 관한 베버리지 보고서의 본래적인 기획은 무엇이었으며, 그것이 국가 의료 시스템인 NHS로 얼마나 충실히 계승되어 구현되었는지를 알아보는 과제는 흥미롭지 않을 수 없다. 또한, 보건복지 정책이 현대 국가에서 차지하는 비중을 고려한다면, 베버리지가 제시한 의료보장 기획 및 그 내용이 오늘날까지 이어져 왔는지를 살피는 노력은 시의적절하다. 위의 문제의식을 바탕으로, 본고는 베버리지 보고서에 담긴 의료보장 구상과 NHS를 통한 구현을 다음과 같이 알아본다. 우선 베버리지 보고서의 역사적인 배경을 다루어 베버리지가 제시한 복지체계의 기원을 살피며, 복지 제도의 개혁을 주동한 시대정신의 역할 및 영국 전시생산체제와 응급의료서비스의 경험을 주요 논점으로 부각한다. 그 후 당대의 사회현실로부터 태동한 베버리지 보고서의 의료보장 구상이 무엇인지를 분석하는 단계가 진행되며, 이때 사회복지를 향한 목표와 의료보장에 관한 계획이 주목된다. 마지막으로, NHS의 지향과 운용 방식, 치료 유형, 재활 프로그램을 포함한 현황을 차례로 검토하고 베버리지 보고서와 비교분석하여 저자의 기획이 현실에서 충실하게 구현되었는지를 살핀다. 이 과정에서 본고는 베버리지 보고서 원문은 물론이며, 잉글랜드 NHS 헌법과 1946년 국민보건서비스법을 비롯한 주요 법정책 자료를 참고하여 연구 목적을 달성하고자 노력한다. 본고의 탐구는 단지 베버리지 보고서의 답습에 그치지 아니하고, 현대의 관점에서 복지국가에 대한 베버리지의 기여를 평가하여 되돌아본다는 지점에서 그 의의가 있다. 베버리지 보고서에 담긴 지향과 정책 등을 구조화하여 분석하고, 이를 NHS의 현실에 접목하여 비교분석하는 본고의 서술은 베버리지의 기획이 영국에서 착실하게 구현되었는지를 살피는 적절한 기회를 마련할 수 있다. 더 나아가 본고는 보건의료 분야 복지의 과거와 현재를 비판적인 시각에서 반추하려는 노력의 일환이며, 한국 의료보장 및 복지 관련 법 제도의 미래와 개선을 염두에 두는 건설적인 탐구에 적절한 시사점을 남길 수 있으리라고 기대한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2014

본 연구는 정신질환에 대한 인식과 태도에 관련된 요인을 파악하고자 실시되었으며, 2008년 10월 1일부터 10월 15일까지 시행된 지역사회 건강행태 조사 결과 중 정신질환에 대한 지역사회 주민의 태도 및 인식과 관련된 2개의 문항을 추출하여 연구에 이용하였다. 1,051개의 자료가 최종적으로 분석되었으며, 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 이와 정신질환 인식 태도와의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 빈도분석과 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 지역사회 주민 정신 질환 및 태도는 남자가 여자보다 긍정적인 것으로 조사되었으며, 연령에 따른 태도 및 인식은 고연령층에서 정신질환에 대하여 더 긍정적인 결과를 보였고, 교육수준에 따른 정신 질환 태도 결과는 저학력일수록 긍정적인 결과를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는향후 정신보건사업을 계획하고 시행하는 데 있어서 근거를 마련하고 체계적인 정신보건사업을 위한 기초자료로 제시될 수 있을 것이다.