• 제목/요약/키워드: Health care providers

검색결과 590건 처리시간 0.028초

Spiritual Care for Cancer Patients in Iran

  • Memaryan, Nadereh;Jolfaei, Atefeh Ghanbari;Ghaempanah, Zeinab;Shirvani, Armin;Vand, Hoda Doos Ali;Ghahari, Shahrbanoo;Bolhari, Jafar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.4289-4294
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    • 2016
  • Background: Studies have shown that a return to spirituality is a major coping response in cancer patients so that therapists can adopt a holistic approach by addressing spirituality in their patient care. The present study was conducted to develop a guideline in the spiritual field for healthcare providers who serve cancer patients in Iran. Materials and Methods: Relevant statements were extracted from scientific documents that through study questions were reviewed and modified by a consensus panel. Results: The statements were arranged in six areas, including spiritual needs assessment, spiritual care candidates, the main components of spiritual care, spiritual care providers, the settings of spiritual care and the resources and facilities for spiritual care. Conclusions: In addition to the development and preparation of these guidelines, health policy-makers should also seek to motivate and train health service providers to offer these services and facilitate their provision and help with widespread implementation.

Health Personnel's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-Efficacy Related to Providing Palliative Care in Persons with Chronic Diseases

  • Cha, EunSeok;Lee, Sojung;Lee, Jooseon;Lee, Insil
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.198-211
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy related to palliative care among health care providers (doctors and nurses) in order to provide a basis to develop a training program for health care providers. Methods: A correlational and descriptive study design was used. Participants were recruited from a university-affiliated hospital located in Daejeon and an e-nurse community. After IRB approval, data were collected from July 12, 2018, to September 30, 2018. A total of 169 responses were finally analyzed using version SPSS 24. The data were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage or mean and standard deviation, as appropriate), the t-test, analysis of variance (with the Duncan post hoc test), and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy were significantly higher in those who had received palliative care training or had been exposed to awareness-raising initiatives. There were positive relationships among knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy, with small to moderate effect sizes. Conclusion: Palliative care training for health care professionals is necessary to meet patients' needs. Such programs should take into account not only knowledge about palliative care, but also ways to improve empathy and resolve ethical dilemmas. Interprofessional training would be an excellent option to share therapeutic goals and develop communication skills among multidisciplinary team members.

노인요양시설 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동 (Knowledge and Prevention Activity of Osteoporosis among Care Providers in Nursing Home)

  • 심하은;박미화;박명숙
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 노인요양시설 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 S시와 Y시의 노인요양시설 4곳에서 근무 중인 간호제공자 142명이며 자료 수집기간은 2019년 7월 1일부터 7월 20일까지이다. 연구 자료는 SPSS 24.0 Version을 이용하였으며 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 간호제공자의 골다공증 관련 지식은 중간수준으로 간호제공자의 학력, 골다공증 관리 교육 경험, 입소자 수, 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 골다공증의 예방활동은 골다공증 관리 교육 경험, 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식에 따라 차이를 보였다. 연구대상자의 골다공증 관련 지식과 골다공증 예방활동은 정적 상관이 있었다. 따라서 노인 요양시설 간호제공자의 노인 골다공증 관리와 노인 뼈 건강 중요도 인식을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발과 그에 따른 교육이 필요하며, 향후 교육의 효과를 확인하는 추가연구가 필요하다.

A Phased Plan for the Expansion of Hospice and Palliative Care

  • So Young Park
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2024
  • Palliative care is a comprehensive approach aimed at improving the quality of life for patients and their families. The symptom burden and care needs of patients with end-stage, non-malignant diseases are similar to those experienced by patients with advanced cancer. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the expansion of palliative care to encompass a broad spectrum of diseases. However, in Korea, the adoption of palliative care for non-malignant conditions remains markedly low, presenting numerous challenges that differ from those associated with cancer. Key barriers to implementing hospice care for non-malignant diseases include the difficulty in predicting end-of-life and a general lack of awareness about hospice palliative care among healthcare providers, patients, and their families. Additionally, there is a risk that suggesting palliative care to patients with non-malignant diseases might be misinterpreted as an endorsement by healthcare providers to cease treatment or abandon the patient. This article explores strategies to broaden the scope of hospice and palliative care for patients with non-malignant diseases.

의료요원의 주사바늘 상해 실태와 예방대책을 위한 일 연구 (A study to identify an occupational hazards for hospital working health care providers from needle stick injury as an occupational hazards of health care providers in hospital and prevention)

  • 한정석;강규숙;김혜숙
    • 대한간호
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1995
  • A study .to identify an occupational hazards for hospital working health care providers from needle stick injury as an occupational hazards of health care providers in hospital and prevention A survey of 2430 health professionals (2184 nurses, 182 doctors, and 64 Lab technicians) was conducted to describe and provide information about 1) the experience of needle stick. 2) the number of needle stick, 3) the treatment after needle stick. 3) the situation of needle stick, 4) the report of needle stick, 5) the cause of needle stick, 6) the discard method of used needles, and 7) how to worry about getting infection disease after needle stick. Data were collected using questionnarires constructed by the authors and tested by a pilot study. Results of the study showed that 96.7% of the sample had an experience of needle stick (96.8% of the nurses, 96.7% of the doctors, and 92.2% of Lab technicians). Seventy seven percent of the sample experienced less than 10 needle sticks, 19% of the sample experienced 11 to 20 needle sticks, and the rest of the sample experienced more than 20 needle sticks. The situations where needle sticks occurred include intrvenous injection (36.5%), intramuscular injection (21.6%), blood withdraw (17.8%), and preparation(11.8%). The study showed that needle sticks (67.5%) usually occurred after client treatment. Health professionals used recapping method (55%) after they used needles. Needle sticks were predominantly caused by the carelessness of health professionals (61%), After needle sticks, 88.2% of the sample subjects treated needle sticks using disinfection technique by themselves. Most of health professionals (92.6%) did not report the accident. and 95.6% of them did not receive any test or further treatment. After needle sticks, 87.8% of nurses, 83.6% of doctors, and 96.6% of lab technicians worried about hepatitis infection. 'Health professionals also worried about AIDS infection, tetanus, venereal infection, and skin injury. These findings suggest that health professionals are at high-risk of needle stick and fail to report needle stick accidents. They should pay more attention to needle stick in order to avoid unwanted infection.

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건강가정지원센터의 육아품앗이 사업 실천사례 (A Case Study on Communal Child Care in Healthy Family Support Centers)

  • 차성란
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the potential development of a communal child care project that would lead towards a more family friendly community. By reviewing the case of the Daejeon Health Family Support Center, the study revealed that many child care providers showed an interest in communal child care. But the providers also had problems seeking both partners for communal child care and a communal place to gather. The Daejeon Health Family Support Center had several elements of strength in communal child care project. First, they provided educational programs for care providers to promote the professional knowledge and skills needed for child care and education. The participants' responses to the program were satisfactory, in that they showed the relative effectiveness of such programs in improving attitudes towards Pumasi, along with customized services and other programs provided by the Healthy Family Support Center. In addition, the availability of professional child care services in the attached gym, the Saturday classes for dual earner families, and the prompt response by the center to requests that more space be provided, also contributed to the success of Pumasi program.

간이식 수혜자의 자기관리 구조모형 (Structural Equation Modeling of Self-Management of Liver Transplant Recipients)

  • 전미경;박연환
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.663-675
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of self-management of liver transplant recipients based on self-determination theory. Methods: Participants were 275 outpatients who received liver transplantation. A structured self-report questionnaire was used to assess health care providers' autonomy support, transplant-related characteristics, illness consequence perception, autonomy, competence, family relatedness, depression and self-management. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 program. Results: The modified model showed a good fitness with the data: GFI=.96, RMSEA=.06, CFI=.96, NFI=.93, TLI=.93, PGFI=.43, PNFI=.49. The health care providers' autonomy support, competence, family relatedness and depression were factors with a direct influence on the self-management of liver transplant recipients. The health care providers' autonomy support and illness consequence perception had an indirect influence through competence, family relatedness and depression. However, the transplant-related characteristics and autonomy did not have a significant effect on self-management. This model explained 59.4% of the variance in self-management. Conclusion: The result suggests that continuous education must be done to promote the competence of liver transplant recipients and to encourage the patient to positively perceive their current health condition with a view that enhances one's self-management. Additionally, the liver transplant recipients should be screened for depression, which would affect self-management. Most of all, health care providers, who have the most influence on self-management, should improve therapeutic communication and try to form a therapeutic relationship with the liver transplant recipients.

의료서비스 제공자들의 코로나 및 환자 관련 사회적 스트레스의 영향력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of COVID-19 and Patient-Related Social Stress on Healthcare Providers)

  • 박사라;장영혜
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나 상황에서 의료서비스 제공자들의 코로나 스트레스와 환자 관련 사회적 스트레스(부당요구, 공격성)가 감정적 소진 및 친환자 지향성에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 또한 의료 서비스 제공자들의 일에 대한 의미감이 코로나로 인한 환자 관련 스트레스가 감정적 소진 간의 관계에서 조절변수의 역할을 확인하는 것이다. 자료는 의료서비스 제공자들을 대상으로 온라인 조사를 통해 수집하였으며, 최종 219부를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 의료서비스 제공자들을 코로나 스트레스는 감정적 소진을 증가시키는 요인이라는 것이 확인되었으며, 환자 관련 스트레스의 경우에는 환자의 부당요구는 감정적 소진을 증가키는 것으로 확인되었으나 공격성은 통계적으로 유의미한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 의료서비스 품질향상을 위한 이론적 시사점뿐만 아니라 내부직원 관리를 위한 방안을 마련하기 위한 관리적 시사점을 제공할 수 있다.

Fibromyalgia: practical considerations for oral health care providers

  • Jeon, Younghoon
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2020
  • Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain in the skeletal system accompanied by stiffness, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and psychiatric problems, such as anxiety and depression. Fibromyalgia commonly affects orofacial health, presenting with a variety of oral manifestations, including temporomandibular disorder, xerostomia, glossodynia, and dysgeusia. Therefore, oral healthcare providers need to be aware of this clinical entity to effectively manage oral symptoms and provide proper oral self-care modification and education on the nature of fibromyalgia. This review focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, orofacial concerns, and treatment of fibromyalgia.

여성결혼이민자의 의료서비스 이용경험 (Married Female Migrants' Experiences of Health Care Services)

  • 고진강;고선강
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe married female migrants' experiences of health care services and to help nursing researchers, nursing educators, and clinical nurses understand married female migrants' experiences. Method: A conventional content analysis method was utilized. Individual in-depth interviews with 15 married female migrants were conducted. Subject recruitment was performed at a district in Seoul. Results: Ten categories were induced: language barrier, financial burden, insufficient time with a physician, complexity of utilization process, lack of support from peer group, health care providers' discrimination, anxiety regarding lack of information about children's health, health care providers' concerns and efforts to minimize the language barrier, family support, and advanced health care service environment. Conclusion: This study provides basic knowledge regarding married female migrants' experiences related to health care services. Future research should designate and utilize valid instruments to measure the positive and negative experiences and to explore strategies to strengthen the positive features while eliminating the negative ones. Finally, the Korean nursing education curriculum should include cultural competence and knowledge about an ethnic minority's right to health service utilization.