• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics spectra

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.029초

고조파 스펙트럼 확산효과를 개선한 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 변조기법 (Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier Modulation Scheme with Improved Harmonics Spectra Spreading Effects)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어(PRC : Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier) 변조기법을 3상 H-브리지 멀티레벨 인버터(HBML: H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter)에 적용하는 경우, 스위칭 주파수의 2배 주파수 영역에서 큰 스펙트럼 클러스터가 그대로 존재하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 2배의 주파수 비율을 갖는 2개의 고정주파수 삼각파 캐리어와 3단계 멀티플렉서(MUX : Multiplexer)를 이용하여 종래의 PRC기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 확산 효과를 개선하였다. 제안된 기법은 1.5[kw]급 3상 HBML인버터 구동시스템에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 제안된 방법의 전압 및 전류 고조파 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

Salt fog에 의한 오손된 EPDM애자의 누설전류 파형 분석 (Analysis on Waveform of Leakage Current of Contaminated EPDM Insulators by Salt Fog)

  • 박재준;송영철;김정부;이유민;이현동;정영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of power spectra using the fundamental and low frequency harmonic components of leakage current waveform to study aging on contaminated EPDM insulator(was serviced during 1997-2001, region Pohang, korea) under salt fog conditions. Experiments have been conducted in the chamber salt fog and at the 16KVrms. The salt contents adjusted as 0g,25g,50g and 75g per liter of deionized water. The onset of dry-band arcing on polymer insulators could be determined by signal processing the low frequency harmonics components. A correlation has been found between the fundamental and low harmonic components of power spectra on leakage current. Where aging could be associated with an increase in the level of both the fundamental and low frequency harmonics components of leakage current. Surface aging for contaminated EPDM insulators occurred when the fundamental component of leakage current was greater then some level On the other hand, when the polymer insulator approached failure, the fundamental component of leakage current reached relatively high values and low frequency harmonics components of the leakage current trended to decrease. The results suggest that both the fundamental and low frequency harmonics of leakage current can be used as a tool to determine both the beginning of aging and before flashover, end of life EPBM insulator in salt fog.

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Tidal and Sub-tidal Current Characteristics in the Kangjin Bay, South Sea, Korea

  • Ro, Young-Jae
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed the current meter records along with wind records for over 500 days obtained in the Kangjin Bay, South Sea, Korea spanning from March, 2003 to Nov. 2005. Various analyses include descriptive statistics, harmonic analysis of tidal constituents, spectra and coherence, the principal axis, progressive vector diagrams. These analyses can illustrate the response of residual current to the local wind resulting in the net drift with rotational motion. Current speed ranges from -28 to 33 (cm/sec), with standard deviations from 6.5 to 12.9 (cm/sec). The harmonic analyses of the tidal current show the average form number, 0.12 with semi-diurnal type and the rectilinear orientation of the major axis toward northeast. The magnitudes of the semi-major range from 12.7 to 17.7 (cm/sec) for M2 harmonics, while for S2 harmonics, they range from 6.3 to 10.4 (cm/sec), respectively. In the spectral and coherency analysis of residual current and wind, a periodicity of 13.6 (day) is found to be most important in both records and plays an important role in the net drift of residual current. The progressive vector diagrams of residual current and wind show two types of behaviors such as unidirectional drift and rotational motion. It was also found that 3 % rule holds approximately to drive 1 (cm/sec) drift current by 30 (cm/sec) wind speed based on the correlation of the semi-major axis of wind and residual current.

유체 윤활 저널베어링의 음원 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Sound Source of Hydrodynamic proceeding Bearings)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2002
  • Results of theoretical investigations on acoustical properties of hydrodynamic proceeding bearings are presented. Nonlinear analysis of rotor bearing system including rotor imbalance is performed in order to obtain acoustical properties of hydrodynamic proceeding bearings. Furthermore, a cavitation algorithm, implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition, is adopted to predict cavitation regions in a fluid film. Acoustical properties of hydrodynamic proceeding bearings are identified through frequency analysis of pressure fluctuation calculated from the nonlinear transient analysis. The results show that the acoustical frequency spectra of hydrodynamic proceeding bearings are pure tone spectra, containing the frequency of the shaft rotation and its super-harmonics. The analysis also shows that the super-harmonics are predominant at neighborhood of the fluid film reformation and rupture regions.

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고정 주파수의 캐리어 합성에 의한 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 PWM기법 (A Pseudo-Random Carrier PWM Technique by Fixed Frequency Carrier Composition)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철;박성준;김광헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a pseudo-random carrier PW technique for the power converters. The proposed method generates a new pseudo-random carrier by randomly composing a carrier with fixed frequency and a carrier with opposition phase. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, a single-phase multi-level inverter was implemented and tested. The experimental results show that the output voltage and current harmonics spectra of an inverter have broadening effect of harmonics, as only simple composition of fixed frequency carries.

유체 윤활 저널 베어링의 음원 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Sound Source of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2002
  • Results of theoretical investigations on acoustical properties of hydrodynamic journal bearings are presented. Nonlinear analysis including rotor imbalance is performed for a rotor-bearing system in order to obtain acoustical properties of hydrodynamic journal bearings. Furthermore, a cavitation algorithm, implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition, is adopted to predict cavitation regions in a fluid film. Acoustical properties of hydrodynamic journal bearings are identified through frequency analysis of oil pressure fluctuation calculated from the nonlinear transient analysis. The results show that the acoustical frequency spectra of the fluid film are pure tone spectra, containing the frequency of the shaft rotation and its super-harmonics. The analysis also shows that super-harmonics are predominant at the neighborhood of the fluid film reformation and rupture regions.

36kHz 초음파 반응기에서의 원주파수 및 파생주파수의 음압 분포 분석 (The Analysis of Acoustic Emission Spectra in a 36 kHz Sonoreactor)

  • 손영규
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2016
  • Acoustic emission spectra was analyzed to investigate the distribution of sound pressure in a 36 kHz sonoreactor. The sound pressure of fundamental frequency (f: 36 kHz), harmonics (2f: 72 kHz, 3f: 108 kHz, 4f: 144 kHz, 5f: 180 kHz, 6f: 216 kHz), and subharmonics (1.5f: 54 kHz, 2.5f: 90 kHz, 3.5f: 126 kHz, 4.5f: 162 kHz, 5.5f: 198 kHz, 6.5f; 234 kHz) was measured at every 5 cm from the ultrasonic transducer using a hydrophone and a spectrum analyzer. It was revealed that the input power of ultrasound, the application of mechanical mixing, and the concentration of SDS affected the sound pressure distributions of the fundamental frequency and total detected frequencies frequencies significantly. Moreover a linear relationship was found between the average total sound pressure and the degree of sonochemical oxidation while there was no significant linear relationship between the average sound pressure of fundamental frequency and the degree of sonochemical oxidation.

오더분석 및 상관관계를 활용한 철도차량 진동 데이터의 시간-주파수 분석 (Time-frequency Analysis of Train Vibration Using Order Analysis and Correlation)

  • 최성훈;;박춘수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2009
  • Short-time Fourier transforms(STFT)은 시간에 따라 변동하는 조화성분을 가지는 신호의 분석에 유용하게 적용되는 방법이다. 철도차량의 진동신호에서 많이 발견되는 운동학적 진동은 조화 특성이 속도 변화에 따라 점진적으로 변하기 때문에 오더 분석 방법과 상관함수를 이용하면 STFT 분석 방법을 개선할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 속도 신호를 구할 수 없거나 잡음이 많을 때 상관함수를 이용하여 신호를 재추출하여 오더 분석을 적용하는 방법에 대하여 다룬다. 이 방법을 한국형고속열차의 운행 중에 취득한 차축 및 차체 진동데이터의 분석에 적용하여 기존의 STFT와 오더 분석을 이용한 방법을 비교 하였다.

FREQUENCY SELECTIVE RECURSIVE LP OF HARMONIC SPECTRA

  • SeungHyonNam
    • 지구물리
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an efficient LP method ofr discrete harmonic spectra is proposed and discussed. A new efficient LP method is a combination of recursive and frequency selective LP. While the recursive LP provides better spectral matching in spectral hills, frequency selective LP eliminates numerical instability and improves spectral matching when the harmonics are confined in the low frequncy region. The proposed LP method is applied to the HILN coder. Simulation results using a verification model(VM) software for real audio signals show a definite trend of significant improvement.

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Frequency Selective Recursive LP of Discrete Harmonic Spectra for Audio Cording

  • Nam, Seung-Hyon
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • n this paper, an efficient LP method for discrete harmonic spectra is proposed and discussed. A new efficient LP method is a combination of recursive and frequency selective LP. While the recursive LP provides better spectral matching in spectral hill, frequency selective LP eliminates numerical instability and improves spectral matching when the harmonics are confined in the low frequency region. The proposed LP method is applied to the HILN coder. Simulation results using a verification model(VM) software for real audio signals show a definite trend of significant improvement.

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