• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic spectrum

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Acoustic Noise Reduction of Three-Phase SRM with Random Pulse Position PWM and Random Turn-on/off Angle Control

  • Khai, Nguyen Minh;Shin, Duck-Shick;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new method using random modulated strategies for switched reluctance machines. The proposed method is combined random turn-on, turn-off angle technique and random pulse width modulation technique. The purpose of this proposed method is to decrease harmonic spectrum, and thus reduce the emitted acoustical noise. A random generator is generated by linear congruential generator (LCG) using random pulse position (RPP) scheme. Simulation results show that the harmonic intensity of proposed method is better than that of conventional method.

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Combined Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Choi, Se-Wan;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.667-678
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    • 2009
  • The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control signals have a drawback in that their power spectrum tends to be concentrated around the switching frequency and the resulting harmonic spikes cause an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) and switching losses in semiconductors, etc. The SDM (Sigma-Delta Modulation) is a type of switching modulation used to reduce these harmonic spikes, and several SDM schemes are investigated in this paper. In the DSDM (Dithered SDM), the SDSDM (Space-Dithered SDM) and TDSDM (Time-Dithered SDM), the signals are classified by the location of their random dither additions. In these schemes, the switching frequency is spread by a random dither generator placed on the input or the output parts. Experimental results are presented where the advantages of the new proposed CDSDM (Combined Dithered SDM) are confirmed by applying to a buck converter.

Speed Estimation of Induction Motor in Steady State Using the RSH (RSH를 이용한 정상상태 운전 유도전동기의 회전속도 추정)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1783-1787
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    • 2011
  • The slip frequency is included in feature frequency for fault diagnosis of rotor bar, so rotating rotor speed is needed. In this study, rotor slot harmonic(RSH) method is suggested for speed estimation of induction motor. When the rotor is rotating, motor current signal include the harmonic signal of back-emf voltage related with number of rotor slot. So from the power spectrum of current signal, the rotor speed can be founded. This method of rotor speed estimation gives the slip frequency, and the feature frequency of rotor bar fault can be calculated. Comparing with stroboscope speed meter, the error rate of suggested method is less than 0.1[%].

A Study on the Cancellation of Harmonic Noise for the Improvement of Data Transmission Characteristics in Power Line Channel (전력선 채널의 데이터 전송 특성 개선을 위한 고조파 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 박준현;김남용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, power line harmonic noise which is the most serious problem in the secondary power distribution line is eliminated and analyzed using adaptive noise cancellers with two adaptive algorithms, LMS and individual tap LMS(ITLMS) algorithm. To testify the improvement of data transmission characteristics made by the adaptive filter with two adaptive algorithms, BER was measured in DS spread spectrum communication system including the noise canceller.

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Harmonic and Interhamonic Detection and Estimation of Power Signal using Subband MUSIC/ESPRIT (부밴드 MUSIC/ESPRIT를 이용한 전력신호 고조파 및 중간고조파 검출 및 추정)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a subband filtering technique to the MUSIC and the ESPRIT algorithm for estimating the magnitude and frequency of the harmonics of power signal. In proposed method, the input power signal is decomposed to the odd harmonics and the even harmonics respectively by the filter bank system. The amplitude and the frequency estimation of the decomposed harmonics are carried out using the MUSIC and the ESPRIT method. Subband filtering can reduce the autocorrelation matrix size of input data, and spectrum leakage between adjacent harmonics. Therefore, this subband technique has advantage in computational cost and estimation accuracy compared to fullband MUSIC and ESPRIT. To demonstrate the performance of the method, computer simulations are performed to the synthesized input signal, and experiment results are compared in subband and fullband cases.

Low IF Resistive FET Mixer for the 4-Ch DBF Receiver with LNA (LNA를 포함하는 4채널 DBF 수신기용 Low IF Resistive FET 믹서)

  • 민경식;고지원;박진생
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the resistive FET mixer with low IF for the 4-Ch DBF(Digital Beam Forming) receiver with LNA(Low Noise Amplifier). This DBF receiver based on the direct conversion method is generally suitable for high-speed wireless mobile communications. A radio frequency(RF), a local oscillator(LO) and an intermediate frequency(IF) considered in this research are 2.09 ㎓, 2.08 ㎓ and 10㎒, respectively. The RF input power, LO input power and Vgs are used -10㏈m, 6㏈m and -0.4 V, respectively. In the 4-Ch resistive FET mixer with LNA, the measured IF and harmonic components of 10㎒, 20㎒, 2.09㎓ and 4.17㎓ are about -12.5 ㏈m, -57㏈m, -40㏈m and -54㏈m, respectively. The IF output power observed at each channel of 10㎒ is about -12.5㏈m and it is higher 27.5 ㏈m than the maximum harmonic component of 2.09㎓. Each IF output spectrum of the 4-Ch is observed almost same value and it shows a good agreement with the prediction.

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Dynamic Direct and Indirect Buckling Characteristics of Arch by Running Response Spectrum (연속 응답 스펙트럼 분석에 의한 아치의 동적 직접 및 간접 좌굴 특성)

  • Yun, Tae-Young;Kim, Seung-Deog
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic instability of snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. Few papers deal with dynamic buckling under loads with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitations is expected to be different from behavior under STEP excitations. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidally shaped arch structures are subjected to sinusoidally distributed excitations with pin-ends. The mechanisms of dynamic indirect snapping of shallow arches are especially investigated under not only STEP function excitations but also under sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equation of motion, and examined by Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels.

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Influence of temperature of a second harmonic crystal on the power stability of intracavity frequency-doubled diode pumped Nd:$YVO_4$ lasers (비선형 광학 결정의 온도가 다이오드 레이저 펌핑된 내부 공진기형 Nd:$YVO_4$ 이차 조화파 레이저의 출력 안정도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Ji Won;Yun Chun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2003
  • Intracavity second harmonic generation of diode pumped solid state lasers in the visible and ultraviolet regions provide efficient, compact and robust light sources for various applications, such as optical data storage, material processing, spectroscopy and bioanalysis. Advantages of neodymium vanadate (Nd:$YVO_4$) as a gain medium for intracavity-doubled lasers over Nd:YAG lie in the facts that the gain spectrum consists of a single line with short absorption depth, and that the stimulated emission cross sections are larger. (omitted)

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Feature Extraction of Fault Current using Fourier Transform in the Multi-Shot Reclosing Scheme (푸리에 변환을 이용한 다중 재폐로방식에서의 사고전류 특징 추출)

  • O, Jeong-Hwan;Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the feature extraction of fault currents related to the multi-shot reclosing scheme in the power distribution system. In order to get the fault current waveform, we have measured the fault currents by the fault recorders which have been installed at the secondary side of 154/22.9[kV] substation transformer. These waveforms are classified into temporary and permanent fault. For the classified waveforms, Fourier transform is used to extract the feature of the fault current waveforms. After the waveforms are analyzed by using Fourier transform, the magnitude spectrum and the relative variation of THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) are calculated. And then the relative variation of THD is great in the temporary faults, and is small in the permanent faults.

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Characteristics of Artificial Earthquake using Recorded Earthquake Data in Korea (국내 지진데이터를 이용한 인공지진가속도 특성)

  • Woo, Woon-Taek;Park, Tae-Won;Jung, Ran
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of harmonic phase angles and phase angle differences contained in earthquake ground motions such as El Centre 1940 NS, Taft1 1952 NS, Hachinohe 1968 NS and Mexico 1985 are figured, which have been mostly overlooked in contrast with the importance placed on harmonic amplitudes. Recently, performance based design method is used for seismic design and seismic retrofitting, which needs nonlinear response analysis, there must be earthquake ground accelerations which contain the phase angle, the phase angle difference and energy input spectrum characteristics of the zone considered to be constructed building structures. To make clear the importance of phase angle differences, responses of 4 recorded earthquake ground motions, 4-earthquake ground motions normalized by 110 gal and 4 artificial earthquake motions compatible to the seismic building code of Korea are compared.

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