• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonic spectrum

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.025초

파낭에 의한 해수면의 변화가 해양구조물의 동적거동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Free Surface Fluctuation on the Response of Submerged Structure)

  • Cho, Yong-Jun;Yoo, Keung-Hwan
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • 1차 자유도를 갖는 해양구조물을 선정하여 long crested, stationary, Gaussian random waves가 구조물의 동적응답 스펙트럼에 미치는 영향에 대해 규명하였다. 해수면 부근에서 주기적으로 수면위로 부상하는 연직부재를 고려하기 위해 hybrid Morison equation을 제안했고 이 방정식을 기초로 파력을 계산했다. 주기적으로 수면위로 부상하는 효과를 고려한 결과 동적응답 스펙트럼은 감소하였으며 고차 응당성분이 발생했다. 또한 동적응답 스펙트럼은 주파수가 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 이는 해수면 위로 주기적으로 부상하는 현상을 고려할 때 발생하는 고차응답성분 때문인 것으로 사료된다.

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순음청력검사기를 위한 리눅스 기반 실시간 스펙트럼 분석기 개발 (Development of Linux based Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Puretone Audiometer)

  • 강덕훈;신범주;전계록;왕수건
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2830-2839
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    • 2011
  • 순음청력검사기는 청력의 손실 여부를 측정하기 위해 사용되는 중요한 의료기기이기 때문에 IEC와 ANSI에서는 순음청력검사기와 관련된 표준을 제시하고 있다. 본 논문은 순음청력검사기가 표준을 준수하는지 검사하기 위해 개발한 리눅스 기반 실시간 스펙트럼 분석기에 대해 기술한다. 본 논문의 실시간 스펙트럼 분석기는 청력 레벨 측정뿐 아니라 IEC에서 규정하고 있는 주파수 정확도, 청력 레벨 선형성, 고조파 왜곡, 단속음, 협대역 잡음에 대한 규정 준수 여부를 판단할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 개발한 실시간 스펙트럼 분석기를 상용 보정 시스템과 비교하여 검증한다.

차세대 지능형 전파감시 시스템 (Next-Generation Intelligent Radio Monitoring System)

  • 임현석;문진호;김경석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권8A호
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2008
  • 통신 산업의 급격한 발달로 통신서비스의 종류가 다양해지고 전파사용이 증가함에 따라 이전의 전파감시 시스템을 대체할 효율적이고, 지능화된 전파감시 시스템의 개발이 필요하게 되었다. 차세대 지능형 전파감시 시스템은 ITU-R, 무선설비규칙 및 전파법을 근간으로 하여 V/UHF대역의 On-Air 상의 아날로그 및 디지털신호에 대해 스펙트럼분석을 통한 채널전력과 주파수편차 및 편이, 점유대역폭(99% 또는 x-dB)을 정확하고 효율적으로 전파측정 할 수 있도록 개발되었다, 시스템의 주요 기능은 전파품질측정, 불요파(스퓨리어스, 고조파)측정, 고속스펙트럼측정, 주파수이용효율조사, 불법전파탐사, 운용감시이고, 본 논문에서는 차세대 지능형 전파감시 시스템의 주요기능 중 전파품질측정, 고속스펙트럼측정에 대해 기술한다.

A Robust Audio Fingerprinting System with Predominant Pitch Extraction in Real-Noise Environment

  • Son, Woo-Ram;Yoon, Kyoung-Ro
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2009
  • The robustness of audio fingerprinting system in a noisy environment is a principal challenge in the area of content-based audio retrieval. The selected feature for the audio fingerprints must be robust in a noisy environment and the computational complexity of the searching algorithm must be low enough to be executed in real-time. The audio fingerprint proposed by Philips uses expanded hash table lookup to compensate errors introduced by noise. The expanded hash table lookup increases the searching complexity by a factor of 33 times the degree of expansion defined by the hamming distance. We propose a new method to improve noise robustness of audio fingerprinting in noise environment using predominant pitch which reduces the bit error of created hash values. The sub-fingerprint of our approach method is computed in each time frames of audio. The time frame is transformed into the frequency domain using FFT. The obtained audio spectrum is divided into 33 critical bands. Finally, the 32-bit hash value is computed by difference of each bands of energy. And only store bits near predominant pitch. Predominant pitches are extracted in each time frames of audio. The extraction process consists of harmonic enhancement, harmonic summation and selecting a band among critical bands.

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3300V 1MVA H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터 개발 (Development of 3300V 1MVA Multilevel Inverter using Cascaded H-Bridge Cell)

  • 박영민;김연달;이현원;이세현;서광덕
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2003
  • Multilevel power conversion technology has received increasing attention recently for high power applications. The converters with the technology are suitable for high voltage and high power applications due to their ability to synthesize waveforms with better harmonic spectrum and apply for the high voltage equipment with a limited voltage rating of device. In the family of multilevel inverters, the topologies based on cascaded H-bridges are particularly attractive because of their modularity and simplicity of control. This paper presents multilevel inverter with cascaded H-bridge for large-power motor drives. The main features of this drive 1) reduce harmonic injection 2) can generate near-sinusoidal voltages, 3) have almost no common-mode voltage; 4) are low dv/dt at output voltage; 5)do not generate significant over-voltage on motor terminal; The topology of the developed product is presented and the feasibility study of the inverter on 3300v 1MVA 7-level H-bridge type was tarried out with experiments.

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전압원 인버어터의 펄스신호를 발생시키기 위한 PWM 방식의 특성 비교 (The Characteristic Comparison of Various PWM Strategies for Generating Pulse Signal of Voltage Source Inverter)

  • 정동화;이윤종;오원석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.384-398
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    • 1990
  • 本 硏究는 電壓源 인버어터의 펄스信號를 發生시키기 위한 PWM 方式의 特性 및 長短點을 比較하여 提示하였다. 電壓源 인버어터를 PTR로 設計하여 VSD을 構成한 후 各 PWM 方式으로 誘導電動機를 可變速 運轉시켜 騷音레벨, 線間電壓 및 電流 波形, 電流 高周波 스펙트럼을 測定하였다. 그 結果, Suboptimal PWM 方式은 高周波 影響이 Optimal PWM 方式과 類似한 結果로 良好하게 나타나며 microprocessor 應用이 可能하였고, TP PWM 方式은 3相中 2相만 制御하기 때문에 CPO에 要하는 處理負擔을 줄일 수 있으며 出力電壓을 擴大시킬 수 있는 優秀한 方式임을 알 수 있었다.

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환경조건의 변화에 따른 EPDM 애자의 표면 오손정도의 진단기술 (Diagnosis Technique of Surface Contamination Degree for EPDM Insulator according to Variation of Environment Condition)

  • 박재준;최인혁;김정부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1132-1141
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    • 2004
  • The waveforms of the leakage currents for the surface discharge according to the degree of salt contamination and the variation of environmental condition on the EPDM polymer insulators, were shown in this paper. The variation phenomena of fundamental wave, 3rd and 5th harmonic waveforms were also shown from the beginning of the applied voltage and to the flashover voltage. To develop the technique of percentage contamination degree of EPDM polymer insulator according to the variation of environmental condition, the distortion degree of 3rd and 5th harmonic wave to the fundamental wave was utilized through the spectrum analysis for the waveforms of leakage current in the simulation of salt and fog test. The fact that distortion degree % of 3rd and 5th harmonics for fundamental wave is a necessary indicator for the assessment of contamination degree for the polymer insulators, was known.

MR Line Scan Angiography using Spectral Analysis

  • Jung, Kwan-Jin;Ro, Yong-Man;Sim, Bog-Tae;Ra, Jong-Beom;Cho, Zang-Hee
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 1989
  • In conventional line scan angiography, flow signal has been enhanced by the time_of_flight effect while the signal from stationary tissues has been suppressed by the saturation rf pulse followed by spoiling gradients. Due to the inhomogeneous rf field and the tissue dependent T1 relaxation time, however, stationary tissues can not be suppressed completely or uniformly, and the remnant stationary signal deteriorates the resultant angiogram. Here, the complete cancellation of stationary tissues is made possible by the spectral analysis of a series of repetitive line images of the same slice. The Fourier transformation of a set of line images results in the spectrum images, where stationary tissues are collected into the dc component while arteries are included in harmonic components because of the variation of the flow velocity and the resultant flow signal in arteries according to the cardiac cycle. The summation of harmonic components excluding the dc component results in the angiogram of arteries with the complete cancellation of stationary tissues.

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스파크플러그를 이용한 실화감지에 관한 연구 (Development of Misfire Detection Using Spark-plug)

  • 채재우;이상만;정영식;최동천
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1997
  • Internal combustion engine is the main source of environmental pollutants and therefore better technology is required to reduce harmful elements from the exhaust gases all over the world. Especially, harmful elements from the exhaust gases are caused by incomplete combustion of mixture inside the engine cylinder and this abnormal combustion like misfire or partial burning is the direct cause of the air pollution and engine performance degradation. the object of this research is to detect abnormal combustion like misfire and to keep the engine performance in the optimal operating state. Development of a new system therefore could be applied to a real car. To realize this, the spark-plug in a conventional ignition system is used as a misfire detection sensor and breakdown voltage is analyzed. In this research, bias voltage(about 3kV) was applied to the electrodes of spark-plug and breakdown voltage signal is obtained. This breakdown voltage signal is analyzed and found that a combustion phenomena in engine cylinder has close relationship with harmonic coefficient K which was introduced in this research. Newly developed combustion diagnostic method( breakdown voltage signal analysis) from this research can be used for the combustion diagnostic and combustion control system in an real car.

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Design for the Low If Resistive FET Mixer for the 4-Ch DBF Receiver

  • Ko, Jee-Won;Min, Kyeong-Sik;Arai, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design for the resistive FET mixer with low If for the 4-Ch DBF(Digital Beam Forming) receiver This DBF receiver based on the direct conversion method is generally suitable for high-speed wireless mobile communications. A radio frequency(RF), a local oscillator(LO) and an intermediate frequency(If) considered in this research are 2.09 GHz, 2.08 CHz and 10 MHz, respectively. This mixer is composed of band pass filter, a low pass filter and a DC bias circuit. Super low noise HJ FET of NE3210S01 is considered in design. The RE input power, LO input power and Vcs are used -10 dBm, 6 dBm and -0.4 V, respectively. In the 4-Ch resistive FET mixer, the measured If and harmonic components of 10 MHe, 20 MHz and 2.087 CHz are about -19.2 dBm, -66 dBm and -48 dBm, respectively The If output power observed at each channel of 10 MHz is about -19.2 dBm and it is higher 28.8 dBm than the maximum harmonic component of 2.087 CHz. Each If output spectrum of the 4-Ch is observed almost same value and it shows a good agreement with the prediction.