• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic injection

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Frequency Analysis of the Sweepback Cavity in the Scramjet Engine (스크램제트 엔진 내 후퇴각 공동의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ju;Jeung, In-Seuck;O'Byrne, Sean;Houwing, A.F.P.;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2007
  • Using the T3 free-piston shock tunnel in ANU, the cavity frequency and flow characteristics of no mass-injection, inclined mass-injection before the cavity, parallel or reverse mass-injection in the cavity are investigated in the case of Mach 3.7 inflow condition. No mass-injection doesn't have the harmonic frequencies but has high amplitude of pressure spectrum at 10 kHz. Inclined mass-injection attenuates the cavity flow fluctuation as disturbing the shear layer reflection at the trailing edge. Parallel mass-injection flow reflects at the trailing edge of the cavity directly hence, increases the cavity flow fluctuation at high injection pressure.

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A Hybrid Anti-islanding Detection Scheme for Utility Interactive Inverter with Enhanced Harmonic Extraction Capability (향상된 고조파 검출 능력을 갖는 계통연계 인버터의 하이브리드 단독운전 방지기법)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2014
  • When distributed generation such as a wind power system is connected to the grid, it should meet grid requirements like IEEE Std. 1547, which regulates the anti-islanding method. Since the islanding may cause damage on electrical equipments or safety hazards for utility line worker, a distributed generation should detect it as soon as possible. This paper proposes a hybrid anti-islanding method coupled with the active and passive detection methods. To enhance the harmonic extraction capability for an active harmonic injection method, cascaded second-order band-pass filter and signal processing scheme are employed. Simulation and experiments are carried out under the islanding test condition specified in IEEE Std. 1547. Passive over/under voltage and over/under frequency methods are combined with the active method to improve the detection speed under certain condition. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify that the proposed hybrid anti-islanding method can effectively detect the islanding.

A 360Hz DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression Scheme in Three-Phase Soft-Switched Buck Converter (360Hz DC 리플-전압 감소기법을 사용한 3-Phase Soft-Switched Buck Converter)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Ko, Jong-Jin;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode converter is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode converter and guarantee zero-current-switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range. The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations and experiments.

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Three-Phase Current-Fed Active Power Filter Operating Characteristics by Optimized Injection Method (최적주입방식에 의한 3상 전류형 능동필터의 운전특성)

  • Park, Su-Young;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 1991
  • The PWM control technique is proposed which can eliminate the harmonic components of the nonsinusoidal ac line current such as the current of 6-phase rectifier by injecting PWM current. TSC(Time-Sharing Control) is adopted to avoid the unbalance between three PWM injection currents at the three-phase system. Also a new power circuit for three-phase filter is suggested for realizing the proposed PWM control technique. The operation characteristics are investigated theoretically and experimentally to show the feasibility of the optimized injection method.

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Synchronous Carrier-based Pulse Width Modulation Switching Method for Vienna Rectifier

  • Park, Jin-Hyuk;Yang, SongHee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.604-614
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a synchronous switching technique for a Vienna rectifier that uses carrier-based pulse width modulation (CB-PWM). A three-phase Vienna rectifier, similar to a three-level T-type converter with three back-to-back switches, is used as a PWM rectifier. Conventional CB-PWM requires six independent gate signals to operate back-to-back switches. When internal switches are operated synchronously, only three independent gate signals are required, which simplifies the construction of gate driver circuits. However, with this method, total harmonic distortion of the input current is higher than that with conventional CB-PWM switching. A reactive current injection technique is proposed to improve current distortion. The performance of the proposed synchronous switching method and the effectiveness of the reactive current injection technique are verified using simulations and experiments performed with a set of Vienna rectifiers rated at 5 kW.

A Study on Control Scheme of 3-Phase Active Power Filter for Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation (고조파 제거 및 무효전력 보상을 위한 3상 전력용 능동 필터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Choe, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 1989
  • The conventional Optimized Injection Method is a good control technique but can't be applied to 3-phase a.e. line. In this paper, a new technique, Time-sharing Method based on basic principle of conventional Optimized Injection Method is introduced to hold the independence of each phase, and the structure of power circuit is improved to realize the new control method. By this scheme it is possible to simplify the control circuit and power circuit. The characteristic of the new control method are investigated and compared with conventional Optimized Injection Method by computer simulation.

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The Design of a X-Band Frequency Synthesizer using the Subharmonic Injection Locking method (Subharmonic Injection Locking 방법을 이용한 X-Band 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2003
  • A low phase noise frequency synthesizer at X-Band which employs the subharmonic injection locking was designed and tested. The frequency synthesizer consists of two oscillators - master and slave : A 1.75GHz master oscillator made of PLL synthesizer produces 6th harmonic at 10.5GHz, which excites the following 10.5GHz slave oscillator. The realized frequency synthesizer has a 4.5dBm of output power, and a phase noise of -108dBc/Hz at the 100kHz offset frequency.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Refrigerator Using a Refrigerant Injection Type Expansion Device (냉매분사식 팽창장치를 적용한 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조병옥
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2000
  • Refrigerating ability of vapor compression refrigerator is decided by the harmonic work of it's components such as compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion device, and so on. In this study, choosing refrigerant injectors as a new one of expansion device, temperature change of the cold room, ice freezing ability, and power consumption on flowrate of injector and refrigerant charging condition are evaluated experimentally. As the results of this study, it is verified that the spray injection type refrigeration system has some merits according to the flowrate and spray pattern of injector and charging quantum of refrigerant. And there are some design factors such as spray pattern and shape of spray chamber to utilize and fabricate this refrigerant injection type refrigerator.

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Simulation Model of Harmonics Injection Sensorless Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기 전동기의 고조파 주입 센서리스 기법 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Yoon, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a simulation model of the harmonic injection sensorless control technique is proposed. This model is suitable for the sensorless technique of low-speed area operation of motors. The motor of this model is permanent magnet motor. For sensorless control, 1kHz square wave is injected. The change in motor constant according to rotor position is realized by having different d-q inductance values. Sensorless techniques is implemented through functions of Simulink and models provided by Simulink libraries. It is shown that the harmonic component contained in the current is extracted using a filter, and the angle of the permanent magnet of the motor is detected using the extracted waveform. The validity of the simulation model is demonstrated through the estimated motor angle waveform and the related waveforms of the motor control applied to the 1kW permanent magnet motor.