• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmful air

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The Study on Inner Air Pollutants Absorptional Capability of Functional Mortar using Properties of Zeolite Powder (제올라이트계 분말을 이용한 기능성 모르터의 실내공기 오염물질 흡착 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Yong-Jae;Heo Jae-Won;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lee Jong-Il;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • In a traditional society, building materials were developed fulfilling the requirements of conveniences and functionalities such as safety, construction work, durability and economical efficiency. However, as the concern about environmental or users' health issues has been elevated recently, research and development about eco-friendly material are alto vigorously promoted further In addition, thanks to the steady growth of domestic industry, the amount of discharged industrial by-product is getting increasing. However, its recycling rate remain at low level as most industrial by-products are filled up in the land, which worsen the environmental pollution. Zeolite powder is cement admixture and is expected to have constraining effect of factors causing symptoms of inhabitants in a new house and alleviates the amount of discharged harmful elements emitted from hardened cement.

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Destruction of $SO_2$ and NO on the Carbon-bed by Microwave

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2000
  • [ $SO_2$ ]and NO gases that come from the flue gases of most of all industrial combustion processes are harmful to everything include person and industrial facilities. For the simplification of the environmental clean-up processes, we studied the decomposition process by microwave. The microwave can destroy molecules into elementary atoms and offers energy to the atoms to react with carbons. Since the microwave is not absorbed into quartz tube and metallic chamber, the air pollution gases can be removed with much lower energy than in the case of conventional methods. We studied the decomposition of $SO_2$ and NO gases on the carbon beds by microwave. In the microwave field, the gases can be decomposed to form other compounds, such as elementary sulfur, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. It was found that CO gas is formed at higher temperature than is $CO_2$ gas, so it needs to control the bed temperature depend on products that we want to get.

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Basic Study on Geothermal System Application Possibility of a Detached House (단독주택의 지열시스템 적용 가능성에 대한 기초연구)

  • Shin, Hee-Il;Jang, Tea-Ik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.794-800
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    • 2008
  • Due to high oil prices and global warming problems, researching an alternative energy source and decreasing the energy usage will be the key in the future. Unlike other alternative energy sources, geothermal energy is less dependent on the surrounding environment. Geothermal energy is the ideal energy source for buildings due to the simple and space saving installation. The system is semi permanent once it is installed and this will help reduce the energy usage in controlling the climate in buildings. Geothermal energy does not emit carbon dioxide and other gases that are harmful to the environment. Therefore geothermal energy will be the key in solving high oil prices and a decrease in fossil fuels by applying the geothermal energy system to detached house to counter future energy crisis.

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Development of a Bottle Gripping System for Corrosion Operation (부식공정을 위한 유리병 장입시스템 개발)

  • Park Gang;Han Yeong-Geun;Gang Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2005
  • In order to enhance the quality of the glass bottle and to preserve the contents long, corrosion of the bottle surface is often required. The corrosion operation consists of dangerous and harmful tasks using strong acid such as HF. Thus, the corrosion operation should be automatized to improve the worker's safety. The first step of the automation is to develop the bottle gripping system that automatically grips and fixes the bottle during corrosion operations. The gripping system consists of holders, holder plates, air cylinders, and bottle aligning system. This paper shows the gripping system development procedure.

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Evaluation of Field Application of PC Integrated Polypropylene Waterproof Sheet (PC일체형 폴리프로필렌 방수시트 공법의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Yun, Jong-Gu;Sin, Hong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2019
  • In order to solve problems such as scattered dust, dust and chemicals harmful to the human body, workability in a confined space, quality performance, and the like generated during the field construction of the conventional waterproof sheet construction method, a waterproof sheet is used as a PC formwork, Which is produced by pouring concrete after PC installation, and evaluating the applicability of the development method in comparison with the construction method of polypropylene waterproof sheet construction method and the construction period, safety, quality, construction cost.

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An Experimental Study on the Ignition Characteristic of Ignition Plug (점화플러그의 점화특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Cherl;Cho, Tae-Young;Jung, Byoung-Koog;Song, Kyu-Keun;Jung, Jea-Youn;Kim, Hyung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2088-2093
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    • 2004
  • Harmful elements from the exhaust gases are caused by incomplete combustion of mixture inside the engine cylinder and this abnormal combustion like misfire or partial burning is the direct cause of the air pollution and engine performance degradation. In this study, I obtain the shapes of spark, voltage and current generated when changing the experimental parameters such as grounded electrode shapes, electrode gap and the material of center electrodes. After that, I produce ignition energy by using the voltage and current and classify ignition energy into capacitive discharge energy and inductive discharge energy.

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A Evaluation Analysis on Thermal Performance of High Airtight and Insulated Window of High Efficiency Energy Equipment (고효율에너지기자재 고기밀성 단열창호의 단열성능 평가 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Bang, Joo-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2009
  • Currently the country's foreign energy dependence reaches approximately 97% and the total energy consumption percentage of buildings(commercial and domestic parts) reaches approximately 24%. Building energy saving by enhanced insulation will be very important issue. Therefore, the solution is required to reduce energy loss and increasing displeasure caused by excessive influx of solar energy through windows, to solve the problems like decoloration on indoor furniture an clothes by harmful ultraviolet rays, air conditioning and increased cost. This research used for commercialization and ills semination by basic information through a evaluation on insulation performance of the window of high efficiency energy equipment which can improve the insulation performance.

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The Research about the Risk Assessment by Job Groups in Construction Worker (건설업종사자의 직군별 화학물질과민증 위해성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Ki-Chul;Chun, Chung-Yoon;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2005
  • This Study intends to find out the subjective symptom of Construction Business Worker caused by chemical material exposure, also willing to research how much they are exposed to VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) and under how much harmful circumstance they are working. As the results, the job group among construction business workers which is most highly dangerous degree to be taken ill of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity is Interior Worker, next following by order of Clerical Worker, Exterior Worker. According to this result, the continuous exposure in high density must be prevented by the measures for Interior Worker also to be bestowed a compulsory break during working hour for regular exposure to the open air,

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A fundamental study on development of antifungus mortar using natural antimicrobial materials (천연항균물질을 이용한 항균모르타르의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Jang, Hong-Seok;So, Hyoung-Seok;So, Seng-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2013
  • According to the increases the standard of living of the people, requirements for building environments are also being diversified. The fungus that occurred the building is not good the health of occupants as well as undermine the value of the building. However, chemical antimicrobial agent contain ingredients harmful to human body and it has an impact on indoor air quality. Therefore, the use of natural antimicrobial material is strongly required. In this study, the fungal reproductive inhibit capacity was evaluated by using mortars with natural antimicrobial material.

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Effects of Pre-formed Space Charges by Negative DC Voltages on PD Characteristics in XLPE (부극성 직류전압에 의해 사전 형성된 공간전하가 XLPE의 부분방전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 황보승;이준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of pre-formed space charges by DC stress on partial discharge(PD) characteristics in XLPE. We have suggested a modified pulsed electro-acoustic(PEA) method and successfully measured both space charge distribution and current simultaneously. It has been demonstrated that the PD patterns are strongly influenced by the pre-formed space charge distributions, which are hardly disappeared up to AC 8㎸ in electrode configuration including air gap between XLPE layer and electrode. From the results, it could be said that the pre-formed space charges by DC stress can play harmful and dangerous roles in insulating system under AC operating voltages because of the field distortion and localization due to the pre-formed space charge.