• 제목/요약/키워드: Hard Disk Drives

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.026초

장애물을 포함한 동시회전 디스크 내부의 비정상 유동가시화 (Visualization of the flow between co-rotating disks in shroud with an obstruction)

  • 공대위;도덕희;주원구
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 2003
  • Hard disk drives (HDD) in computer are used extensively as data storage capacity. The trend in the computer industry to produce smaller disk drives rotating at higher speeds requires an improved understanding of fluid motion in the space between disks. PIV measurement was used fer the unsteady flow between the center pair of four disks of four times larger than common radius of HDD disk at several rpm in a fixed cylindrical enclosure. The boundary between inner region and outer region is detected using PIV measurement and the number of dominant vortices s determined clearly. Tip vortices generated by an obstruction with actual-like configuration can be found at inner region. Oscillating flow from the obstruction appears at outer region with complex flow pattern.

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선형 행렬 부등식을 이용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보를 위한 반복 제어 (Repetitive Control for Track-Following Servo of an Optical Disk Drive Using Linear Matrix Inequalities)

  • 도태용;문정호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2003
  • Rotational machines such as optical disk drives, hard disk drives, and so on are subject to periodic disturbances caused by their mechanical characteristics. In the meanwhile, it is well known that repetitive control rejects periodic disturbance effectively. This paper presents a practical application of repetitive control to the track-following servo of an optical disk drive. The repetitive control system is composed of two repetitive controllers which compensate for periodic disturbances generated by track geometry and eccentric rotation of disk and a feedback controller stabilizing the feedback loop. A robust stability for all plant uncertainties is proved using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the controller design, a weighting function is introduced for the feedback controller to ensure a minimum loop gain and a sufficient phase margin. The repetitive controllers and the feedback controller are designed by solving an optimization problem which can consider the robust stability condition and the system performance. The developed repetitive control system is implemented in the digital control system with a 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP). Through simulation and experiment. The feasibility of the proposed repetitive control system is verified.

SSD의 특성을 고려한 NCQ 스케줄러 설계 (Design of NCQ Scheduler Considering SSD's Characteristics)

  • 조용운;김태석
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(A)
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 Solid State Drives(SSD)의 구조적인 특성을 활용한 Native Command Queueing(NCQ) 스케줄링 기법을 제안하려 한다. SSD는 Hard Disk Drives(HDD)와 달리 접근시간이 매우 짧고, 읽기/쓰기 속도가 서로 다르다는 특성이 있다. 그리고 SSD 내부에는 HDD와 마찬가지로 버퍼캐시가 존재한다. 이런 특성들을 활용하여 커맨드가 처리되는데 걸리는 시간을 모델링할 수 있다. 이렇게 모델링한 처리시간을 짧은 순서대로 스케줄링 정책에 적용하여 응답속도를 개선할 수 있다.

고밀도 HDD 용 MEMS 마이크로 액추에이터의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Characterizations of a MEMS Microactuator for High Density Hard Disk Drive)

  • 김철순;전종업;정성환;최재준;민동기;김영훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the fabrication and testing results of a dual stage microactuator system for fine positioning of magnetic heads in hard disk drives. An electrostatic rotary microactuator was newly designed and fabricated. The microactuator was integrated into the head gimbal assembly of a disk drive system and its dynamic characteristics were investigated. Experimental results show that natural frequency and voltage gain of the microactuator are 4.3 KHz and 25 nm/V and the dual stage microactuator system achieves the tracking accuracy of 30 nm.

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고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크 두께와 Pemto 슬라이더가 PES에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Disk Thickness and Pemto Slider on Position Error Signal for High TPI Hard Disk Drive)

  • 한윤식;이호성;송용한
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the effects of disk thickness and Pemto slider on PES(position error signal) for high TPI(track per inch) drives above 150kTPI at early stage of their development. In order to reduce the disk flutter which becomes a dominant contributor to the TMR, the thicker disks with both 63 and 69mi1 have been used. Also, PES of a Pemto slider with thinner thickness than Pico slider has been estimated to decrease the conversion factor of disk motion in axial direction to head off-track motion. A frequency-domain PES estimation and prediction tool has been developed via measurement of disk flutter and HSA(head stack assembly) forced vibration. It has been validated by the measured PES in drive level. Based on the model and measurement of disk flutter, PES of a drive with the thicker disk and Pemto slider is predicted and their impact is investigated.

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HDD의 동시 회전 디스크 내부 유동 패턴의 가시화 (Visualization of the Flow Pattern Between Co-rotating Disks in HDD)

  • 공대위;주원구;도덕희
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • Hard disk drives (HDD) in computer are used extensively as data storage capacity. The trend in the computer industry to produce smaller disk drives rotating at higher speeds requires an improved understanding of fluid motion in the space between disks. Laser sheet and digital camera was used for 2-dimensional visualization of the unsteady flow between the center pair of two co-rotating disks in air with a cylindrical enclosure (or shroud). Geometric parameters are gap height (H) between disks, and gap distance (G) between disk tip and shroud. The lobe-structured boundary between inner region and outer region was detected by inserted particles, and the number of dominant vortices was determined clearly It is found from flow visualization that the number of vortex cells can be correlated with Reynolds number based on H which is defined as $Re_H={\Omega}RH/v$ ranging from $3.18\times10^3\;to\;1.43\times10^4$, and decreases as the disk speed increases. The lobe pattern by vortex cells is changed to a circular pattern for the wide gap than narrow one.

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원통형 케이스 내의 동시회전 디스크 내부 유동패턴의 가시화 (Visualization of the Flow Pattern Between Co-rotating Disks in Shroud)

  • 공대위;주원구
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1661-1665
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    • 2004
  • Hard disk drives (HDD) in computer are used extensively as data storage capacity. The trend in the computer industry to produce smaller disk drives rotating at higher speeds requires an improved understanding of fluid motion in the space between disks. Laser sheet and digital camera was used for 2-dimensional visualization of the unsteady flow between co-rotating disks in air with a cylindrical enclosure (or shroud). Geometric parameters are gap height (H) between disks, and gap distance (G) between disk tip and shroud. The lobe-structured boundary between inner region and outer region was detected by inserted particles, and the number of dominant vortices was determined clearly It is found from flow visualization that the number of vortex cells can be correlated with Reynolds number based on H which is defined as $Re_H={\Omega}RH/v$ ranging from $7.96{\times}10^2$ to $1.43{\times}10^4$, and decreases as the disk speed increases. The lobe pattern by vortex cells is changed to a circular pattern for the wide gap than narrow one.

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초고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 저밀도 작동 환경에서 서보 트랙 기록 방법에 대한 연구 (Servo Track Writing for Ultra-High TPI Disk Drive in Low Density Medium Condition)

  • 한윤식;김철순;강성우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 2004
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. In order to achieve the high TPI disk drive, it is necessary to improve the writing accuracy during the STW(servo track writing) process through the reduction of TMR sources. Among the main contributors of the NRRO(Non-Repeatable Run-out) PES, the disk vibration and the HSA(head-stack assembly) vibration is considered to be one of the most significant factors. Also the most contributors of RRO(Repeatable Run- out) come from the contributors of NRRO which is written-in at the time of STW(servo track writing) process. In this paper, the experimental test result shows that the effect of NRRO on servo written-in RRO effectively can be reduced through a STW process under low dense medium condition such as semi-vacuum.

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언로딩 성능향상을 위한 서스펜션 상태행렬 변화에 대한 연구 (A Study on Variation of State Matrix to Improve the Unloading Performance)

  • 이용현;김기훈;김석환;이용은;박경수;박노철;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2008
  • Most hard disk drives that apply the ramp load/unload technology unload the heads at the outer edge of the disk while the disk is rotating. During the unloading process, slider-disk contacts may occur by lift-off force and rebound of the slider. The main issue of this paper is to prevent the slider-disk contact by changing the state matrix. Because the state matrix is related to the suspension and slider, to change the state matrix means the structural change of the suspension and slider. We investigate influence for variation of the state matrix components and analyze the relation between the state matrix and the suspension/slider.

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